2020學(xué)年江西省南昌市中考真題英語

1、2020年江西省南昌市中考真題英語二、語言知識運用（30分） A)單項填空。請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分）26. There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _ are clean and cheap.A. it B. they C. us D. them解析：該題考查代詞辨析。it是人稱代詞 代替物，動物，門外的人，也可作形式主語和賓語等；they人稱代詞主格，他們；us人稱代詞賓格，我們；them人稱代詞賓格，他們。句意：在我們鎮(zhèn)有許多飯店。他們大部分又干凈

2、又便宜。結(jié)合語境可知本句中代詞指代的是前文提到的restaurants，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作介詞賓語用賓格，故選。答案：D27. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand Englishradio programs.A. always B. hardly C. already D. easily解析：該題考查副詞辨析。always一直，總是；hardly很難，幾乎不；already已經(jīng)；easily容易地。句意：在英語考試中她一直做得不錯，但是她幾乎不能聽懂英語節(jié)目。由語境可知選B。答案：B28

3、. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _ for sightseeing.A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook解析：該題考查名詞辨析。watch手表；ticket 票；map 地圖；Notebook筆記本。句意：莉新到南昌，可能他需要一張觀光地圖。結(jié)合語境可知選C。答案：C29. I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to _ music?A. sad B. loud C. exciting D. gentle解析：該題考查形容詞辨

4、析。sad 傷心的；loud大聲的；exciting令人興奮的；gentle溫和的。句意：我想立即放松一下自己。你愿意換成溫和的音樂嗎？結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案：D30. Theres only one day to go. You _ finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A. can B. will C. must D. may解析：該題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。can能，能夠；will會，將要；must必須，一定；may可以，可能。句意：只有一天時間可用了。到明天為止，你必須完成你的作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知選C。答案：C31. I think students shou

5、ld have mobile phones to call their parents. _. They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope so B. I dont agreeC. No problem D. Good idea解析：該題考查情景交際。I hope so希望如此；I dont agree我不同意；No problem沒問題；Good idea好主意。句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，來給他們的父母打電話。聯(lián)系下文，他們反而經(jīng)常用它們來玩游戲?？芍拔臑榉穸ɑ貞?yīng)，故選B。答案：B32. Do you know _ I saw

6、 yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whom B. when C. where D. how解析：該題考查疑問詞辨析。whom誰；when什么時候；where在哪兒；how如何，怎樣。聯(lián)系下文，是我最喜歡的明星，杰基?？芍拔膯柕氖牵阒牢易蛱炜匆娏苏l嗎？故選A。答案：A33. Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _ it for me.A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked解析：該題考查句子時態(tài)。句意：你吃過早飯了嗎？是的

7、，媽媽為我做的。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。選D。答案：D34. Anna is going on a tour of Xian, and she wants to _ Chinese history.A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on解析：該題考查短語辨析。dream of夢想，夢見；learn about了解，學(xué)習(xí)；look through瀏覽，溫習(xí)；pass on傳遞，繼續(xù)；句意：安娜要去西安旅行，她想了解一下中國歷史。結(jié)合語境可知選B。答案：B35. The Chinese wri

8、ter has got lots of fans in France. His new book _ into French as soon as it came out.A. was translated B. translatedC. is translated D. translates解析：該題考查句子時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這位中國作家在法國有許多粉絲。他的新書一出版就被翻譯成了法語。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選A。答案：A36. Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home t

9、o see him _ it is convenient.A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless解析：該題考查連詞的辨析。because因為；whenever無論什么時候；although雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不。句意：凱特的父親老了。無論什么時候她方便，她都會回家去看他。結(jié)合語境可知選B。答案：B37. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work _.A. harder B. hardestC. more quickly D. most quickly解析：該題考查比較級的用法。

10、hard努力地；quickly快速地。句意：泰德工作很努力。他的成功讓他工作更努力了。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示和前文狀態(tài)的對比，故用副詞的比較級，作狀語。結(jié)合語境可知選A。答案：A38. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice解析：該題考查非謂語動詞。句意：露西很害羞。她不會邀請她的同學(xué)們和她跳舞的。從此不定式作賓語補足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案：D39. Tom want

11、s to be a singer and he _. singing lessons to do it.A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking.解析：該題考查句子時態(tài)。句意：湯姆想成為一名歌手，為此他正在參加音樂課程。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，選C。答案：C40. I m very sorry, Allen. I cant find your favorite CD. _, Torn. Ill go and buy another one.A. It doesnt matter B. Dont say

12、thatC. Sure D. You are kidding . 解析：該題考查情景交際。It doesnt matter沒關(guān)系；Dont say that別這樣說；Sure 當(dāng)然了；You are kidding . 你是在開玩笑吧。句意；抱歉，艾倫。我找不到你最心愛的CD了。根據(jù)下文，托恩，我會去買張新的。英語情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A。答案：AB)短語填空。請閱讀下面各小題，選擇方框中所給的短語填空，并在答題卷上將其序號涂黑。每個短語限用一次。（每小題1分）A. thanks to B. work out C. depend

13、on D. put off E. concentrate onF. take after G. cut in line H. help out I. mix up J. on occasion41. My uncle is coming to my home in this weekend. Ive decided to _ the vacation for another week.解析：句意：我的叔叔本周要來我家。我已經(jīng)決定把我的假期延期到另一個假期。結(jié)合語境可知選D，另一個。答案：D42. Li ping is busy with his study, but he _ does the

14、 chores for his neighbors.解析：句意：李平正忙著他的學(xué)習(xí)，但是偶爾他會幫助他的鄰居做家務(wù)。結(jié)合語境可知選J，偶爾，有時。答案：J43. Many people were saved in the earthquake _ the courage of those kind peoplenurses, doctors and soldiers.解析：句意：由于這些好心的人們護(hù)士，醫(yī)生還有戰(zhàn)士們，許多人在地震中得救了。結(jié)合語境可知選，由于。答案：A44. The campaign to keep our city clean is going on. Each of us

15、 has the chance to _.解析：句意：為了讓我們的城市整潔的活動正在進(jìn)行中，我們每個人都有幫忙的機(jī)會。動詞不定式作定語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)合語境及所給短語，可知選，幫忙。答案：H45. We _ the concert to raise money for the childrens hospital. We will try our best for it.解析：句意：我們依靠這個音樂會來給兒童醫(yī)院籌集資金，我們會為此盡最大努力。結(jié)合語境及所給短語，可知選，依靠。答案：C46. You always _ our books. Its hard for me to fi

16、nd mine when I use them.解析：句意：你總是弄混我們的書。對于我來說當(dāng)我想用它們時，很難找到自己的書。結(jié)合語境及所給短語，可知填，混淆，弄混。答案：I47. You are smart and brave just like your father. You _ him.解析：句意：你就像你的父親一樣聰明勇敢。你與他很相像。結(jié)合語境及所給短語，可知選，與相像。答案：F48. Little Jim is a playful boy. He cant _ the lessons his teachers give.解析：句意：小吉姆是個貪玩的男孩。他不能集中注意力與老師教的課

17、程上。結(jié)合語境及所給短語，可知選，全神貫注于。答案：E49. Its impolite to _ when we are queuing to buy train tickets.解析：句意：當(dāng)我們排隊買火車票時，插隊是很不禮貌的。結(jié)合語境及所給短語，可知選，插隊。答案：G50. Both parties are expected to meet later today to _ an agreement, or they might argue with each other.解析：句意：為了達(dá)成一個協(xié)議，雙方都希望今天晚些時候會面，否則他們可能會彼此爭吵。結(jié)合語境及所給短語，可知選，算出，

18、想出，制定出。答案：BC)補全對話。請閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，并在答題卷上將其序號涂黑。其中有兩個句子是多余的。（每小題1分）A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo?B. The government needs tourists' support.C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution.D. It's also an important place for animal prote

19、ction.E. We will put more advertisements on TV.F. There simply aren't enough tourists going to it.G. And the zoo is part of the city.Z=Zoo manager, C=City governmentZ: What about giving us more money?C: Im sorry, but the government doesnt have any more money for the zoo.Z: But if we dont. find a

20、 solution soon, then well have to close it. 51. _ Its a tourist attraction. C：Yes, but thats the point. 52. _ Youre going to have to find the money from somewhere else. Z: 53. _ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didnt have zoos, they would die.C: 54. _ What if you advertised (做廣告) the zoo

21、more? In the newspaper or on the radio, for example. Z: But if we dont have any money, we cant advertise.C: 55. _Z: Actually, that isnt a bad idea. You might be right!C: I have the names of some company managers you could meet解析：51.聯(lián)系前文，我們將不得不關(guān)閉它。及下文它是一個景點?？芍xG，并且這個動物園是這個城市的一部分。52.聯(lián)系前文，這正是問題的關(guān)鍵點。及下文

22、你將不得不從其它地方找資金了?？芍xF，只是沒有足夠的游客來。53.聯(lián)系下文，其中一些動物正處于危險境地。故選D，對于動物保護(hù)來說，它也是一個好地方。54.聯(lián)系下文，你多給這個動物園做做廣告怎么樣？可知選C，我知道，但是我們需要一個不同的解決辦法。55.聯(lián)系上文描述，及下文，事實上，那是個不錯的主意?？芍xA，為什么不邀請一些公司贊助這家動物園呢？答案：51-55 GFDCA三、完形填空（20分） A) 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）I was so excited after I

23、 had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europes most beautiful cities 56 staying at one of its best hotels. “ Now I wasnt so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前臺) when I 57 and now the shower in my room wasnt working. I called hotel rec

24、eption. “Hello. This is Room 308. There isnt any 58 in my bathroom. “Are you sure?”“Of course Im sure!“Ill 59 our hotel engineer at once. “An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes (管子) a few times and looked 60 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Th

25、en he 61 his hand. I couldnt believe it! He wanted a tip (小費) for doing 62 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 63 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadnt fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk.

26、 I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待員) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a 64 situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 65 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of t

27、he city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom. 56. A. sinceB. whileC. afterD. before解析：連詞辨析。A. 由于，自從以來；B. 當(dāng)：時；C.在之后；D. 在之前；聯(lián)系上下文，可知本句中強調(diào)主從動作的同時發(fā)生，故選B，一邊住它最好的賓館，一邊在它最美的城市觀光。答案：B57. A. arrivedB. passedC. leftD. stopped 解析：動詞辨析。arrive到達(dá)；pass經(jīng)過；leave動身，離開；stop停止，阻止。聯(lián)系

28、上下文，可知此處指的是當(dāng)我到達(dá)這個賓館時，故選A。答案：A58. A. toothpasteB. waterC. shampooD. soap 解析：聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，我的浴室里面沒有水。故選B。答案：B59. A. sendB. catchC. troubleD. bring解析：動詞辨析。send發(fā)送，派遣；catch趕上，抓住；trouble麻煩，折磨；watch觀看，觀察。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，我會立即派工程人員過去。故選A。答案：A60. A. proudB. worriedC. angryD. excited 解析：聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他看起來很擔(dān)心。故選B，擔(dān)心的

29、。答案：B61. A. put upB. cleaned upC. took backD. held out 解析：聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是他伸出手要小費。故選D，伸出，顯示。答案：D62. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything 解析：聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這個人什么也沒有做，故選A，什么也沒有。答案：A63. A. SeriouslyB. EspeciallyC. QuicklyD. Luckily 解析：副詞辨析。A. 嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；B.尤其，特別；C. 快速地；D.幸運地。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是我快速地給了這個工程人員幾個硬幣。

30、故選C。答案：C64. A. helpfulB. perfectC. terribleD. busy 解析：形容詞辨析。A. 有幫助的，有益的；B. 完美的，最好的；C.可怕的，很糟的；D. 忙碌的。聯(lián)系上文描述，可知這是一種很糟糕的事情。故選C。答案：C65. A. brokeB. lookedC. rushedD. moved 解析：聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，我搬進(jìn)了405房間。故選D，移動，搬家。答案：DB) 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個，用其適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）take tree be

31、ach like island but leave exciting enjoy outside as somethingMy favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isnt on TV at the moment 66 it was on last year. In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 67 . All of them have to sleep 68 because there arent any houses or ho

32、tels. They usually choose 69 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 70 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 71 . Every week one person has to 72 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and

33、 one them is chose 73 the winter.I really like Survivor because its very 74 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 75 myself when I watch it. I dont want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house! 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _解析：66.聯(lián)

34、系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，現(xiàn)在電視上不演了，但是去年上演了。67.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知兩隊人被帶上了一個小島。故填單數(shù)名詞island，島嶼。68.聯(lián)系下文，沒有房子或者賓館?？芍麄儽仨氃谕膺吽X。故填地點副詞outside，在外面。69.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們通常選擇一些像牙刷一樣的真的有用的東西。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填不定代詞something，一些東西。70.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們只能帶一件動詞。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面動詞用原形。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填take，帶。71.采集水果一本是從樹上，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞trees，樹木。72.聯(lián)系下

35、文，可知此處指的是每兩周必須有一個人離開。to是不定式符號，后面動詞用原形。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填 leave離開。73.結(jié)合語境可知此處值得是他們其中一個被選為獲勝者。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填介詞as，作為。74.聯(lián)系第二段描述，可知這個活動是非常令人興奮的。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞exciting，令人興奮的。75.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，當(dāng)我看這個節(jié)目時，我玩得很高興。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱，故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填原形動詞enjoy，欣賞，使過得快活。答案：66. but 67. island 68. outside

36、69. something 70. take 71. trees72. leave 73. as 74. exciting 75.enjoy四、閱讀理解(30分) A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。每小題2分 AMaryThe Musical(音樂劇)Don't miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater London!Performances start every evening at 7 from this Saturday.Tickets are 20 pounds for adults

37、 and 15 pounds for children and can be bought online or from the theater.TeenageDrawingCompetition10-16 year olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition on Saturday 6th August at 2 pm at Westfield Shopping Center.It is free to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York!Meet

38、 AdeleCome and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James's Park this Sunday, April 25.Adele will be singing songs from her latest CD. The event starts at noon and ends at 4 Pm.Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St. James's Park.76. How much are the musical tickets for two children?A.

39、16 pounds, B. 35 pounds. C. 30 pounds. D. 40 pounds.解析：根據(jù)第一則海報and 15 pounds for children 描述，計算可知選C。答案：C77.When will the Teenage Drawing Competition be held?A. On June 7th. B. On August 6th.C. On September 20th. D. On April 25th.解析：根據(jù)第二則海報on Saturday 6th August at 2 pm at Westfield Shopping Center.描述

40、，可知選B。答案：B78. Where can you watch Adeles performance this Sunday afternoon?A. At St. James s Park. B. At Westfield Theater.C. At Westfield Shopping Center. D. At Cambridge Theater.解析：根據(jù)第三則海報Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. Jamess Park this Sunday,描述，可知選A。答案：ABWhen I crossed a small road

41、on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭), It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw, He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages, When the traffic

42、 is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there arent any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (裝載)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No ot

43、her type of public transport offers this kind of service.From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(發(fā)動機(jī)) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even w

44、ith water all around them.But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers c

45、ome from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men wont have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.79. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people i

46、n Kolkata.B. Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.C. Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.D. Rickshaws are very useful for the people s daily life in Kolkata.解析：根據(jù)第二段and anything with an engine(發(fā)動機(jī)) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop wor

47、king, even with water all around them.描述,可知選D。答案：D80. What does the underlined word “ban” mean?A. make B. increase C. forbid D. collect解析：聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是當(dāng)?shù)卣胍裹S包車。故選C，禁止。答案：C81. What can we learn from the passage?A. The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.B. The rickshaw is still a part of public

48、 transport in Kolkata.C. The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.D. The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.解析：根據(jù)最后一段So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw. 描述，可知黃包車仍舊是加爾各答公共交通的一部分，故選B。答案：BCNathan Sawayas childhood was a l

49、ot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (積木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and hes been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer,

50、 he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored b

51、ricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自畫像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.Nathans work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his

52、art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathans exhibition “The Art of the Brick” has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.“Im proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become

53、 an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it,” says Nathan. “To do what you love in life is the most important thing.”82. What did Nathan put on his desk at college?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. Superman.C. His self-portrait.D. A Greenwich Village modal.解析：根據(jù)第一段Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.描述，可知選D。答案：D83. Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?A. B