2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分模塊考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit11TheMedia教師用書北

1、Un it 11 The Media話題積累水滴石穿對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書 P65話題：新聞報(bào)道. .accurate /?kj ?r?t/adj.正確的；精確的2.reward ing /rIw?iI?/adj.有回報(bào)的3. acquire /?kwaI?/vt.取得；獲得；學(xué)到4.appo in tme nt / ? p?Intm?nt/n.約會(huì)；任命5. journalist /d?n?lIst/n.記者6.c oncen trate /k?ns?ntreIt/vt.集中；聚集7.case /keIs/n.事實(shí)；事例；案件話題單8.fu ndame ntal /f ?nd? me nt?/adj.

2、基本的詞9. course /k 7?n.路線；方向；過程10.inform /Inf?n/vt.告知；告訴11. update / ?pdeIt/vt.更新12.eager /i ?g?adj.熱心的；熱切的13.edition /IdI7n/n.版；版本14.gifted /gIftId/adj.有天資的；有天賦的15. intention /Inten加/ n.意圖；目的16.mea nwhile /mi?iwaIl/n.&adv.同時(shí)；其間1.c oncen trate on全神貫注于2.i nform sb.of sth.告知某人某事3. take a photograph扌

3、白照 4.keep up with跟上5. ahead of time提前 6.last of all最后話題短語7. be eager to do渴望做 8.curre nt affairs時(shí)事9. be/get absorbed in專心于 10.set to work開始工作11. cover/go on a story去米訪12.tell the truth說出真相13. look forward to期待 14.make an appo in tme nt約會(huì)15.work experienee 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)16.arra nge an in terview安排采訪2話題句型1.Bein

4、g a journalist,you need to keep up with the current affairs andbedevoted to writi ng.作為一個(gè)記者，你需要緊跟時(shí)事，并致力于寫作。2.As a journalist， he has a nose fornews.作為一名記者，他對(duì)新聞非常敏感。3.The key to becoming a journalistis workexperienee, perseveranee andcreative thinking.成為一名記者的關(guān)鍵是經(jīng)驗(yàn)、堅(jiān)持和創(chuàng)造性的思維。4.If you are committed to

5、the journalism field, you are bound to becomea successful jo urn alist.如果你致力于新聞行業(yè)，你一定能成為一名出色的記者。5.Of all the factorscontributing toa good journalist, hardwork is the話題語篇隨著媒體的發(fā)展，廣告在我們的日常生活中非常普遍，很多冋學(xué)很容易被廣告影響，盲目購買廠家通過大量廣告所宣傳的商品，甚至上當(dāng)受騙。就“廣告”這一 主題為你的校報(bào)寫一篇短文，讓冋學(xué)們對(duì)廣告有清楚的了解。內(nèi)容包括：1.做廣告的真實(shí)目的；2.如何避免被廣告誤導(dǎo)?！驹掝}模板

6、】Nowadays with the development of modern media , we are often exposed to all kinds ofadvertiseme nts every day.We stude nts are easily in flue need by them.Some of us will evenbe taken in by them.As we all know, advertisements arethe best way in which companies canadvertisetheirproductsor servicein

7、front of people.The purpose ofadvertis ingis to in crease sales of products.So the compa nies will try everypossible means to persuade con sumers to buy them.When we see an advertisement, we should do some research so as to havea thorough knowledge of it.More importantly , we should never buy a prod

8、uct that is of no useto us just because the advertiseme nt claims it can make us healthier or prettier.If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid beingtake n in.3要求，請(qǐng)求 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) 責(zé)怪；歸咎于 愿意的；樂意的 方式；方法 場(chǎng)面；場(chǎng)景 嘗試；試圖 假裝得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束 打斷；打擾11.respectvt.&n.尊敬，尊重宀 _adj.受人敬重的宀adj.值得敬重的T_ adj.恭敬的

9、，表示尊敬的12 . delightedadj.高興的，愉快的T_ vt.使愉快n.快樂，高興Tadj.令人高興的13._beliefn.信仰；信心；信任Tvt.相信14._ announcevt.宣布，宣告Tn.公告15.application_n.申請(qǐng)（書）；應(yīng)用T_ n.申請(qǐng)人Tvi.申請(qǐng)16 . employvt.雇用T_ n.雇用T_ n.失業(yè)Tn.雇主T_ n.雇員17. defendvt.保衛(wèi)，防御；為.辯解T_n.保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)18 . advertisern.廣告人T_ vt.為.做廣告，登廣告Tn.廣告19.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)，捐助T_ vt.貢獻(xiàn)20._ env

10、ironmentaladj.自然環(huán)境的Tadv.環(huán)境地T_ n.環(huán)境C.識(shí)記單詞21.widespreadadj.22.electricityn.electricadj. electricaladj.electronicadj.自我核查I.單詞過關(guān)對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書 P661.vt.2.vt.3.vt.4.adj.5.n.6.n.7.vt.&n.&vt.9.vt.10.n.&viB.拓展單詞A.拼寫單詞423.painfuladj. painn.24. hostn.&vt.25.incidentn.26.evideneen.evidentadj.27.explanat

11、ionn.explai nv.28.explodevt.explosi onn.29.analysevt.an alysisn.30.budgetn.D.語境運(yùn)用31.The_wasdetermined to_ the newly-designedcar on thepage ofHefei Evening.(advertise)32 . He takes great in proving others wrong.When he did it, hefelt _. But I dont think what he does is_. (delight)33 . Teachers are_ i

12、nour country.Studentstheir_ teachersand liste n to them in school in ways._(respect)34 . The _ cussing the topic how more could be_facing the high rate of _ . (employ)35 . Pollution is causing _crisison earth so it is a hard task to buildan_friendly society if we dont take action to protect ourimmed

13、iately. nvironmen tal)答案A. I.demand2.arise3.blame4.willi ng5.approach6.sce ne7.attempt8.prete nd9.c on clude10.disturbB. Il.respected ; respectable ;respectful12.delight;delightful13.believe14.announcement15.applicant; apply 16.employment ; unemployment ; employer ;employee17. defe nee18.advertise ;

14、 advertiseme nt 19.c on tribute20. environmentally; environment5C.21.廣泛的 22.電 電的；電動(dòng)的；用電的電氣科學(xué)的；與電有關(guān)的電子的；電子器件的23.令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的痛；疼痛；痛苦；苦難 24.主辦（國(guó)、機(jī)構(gòu)、城市）；主人；主辦 25.事件，事情 26.證明，證據(jù) 明白的，明顯的 27.解釋，說明 解 釋，說明28.爆炸 爆炸（聲），爆發(fā) 29.分析 分析 30.預(yù)算D.31.advertiser； advertise ； advertisement32.delight ；delighted ； delightful

15、33.respectable ; respect ; respectful34.employers ; employees ; employed ;unemployment35.environmental； environmentally ； environmentn.短語排查.短語翻譯1._ . 是 意思，代表；支持2._ 支持，贊同3._ 由組成4._ 詳纟田地5._可歸納為；結(jié)果是._ 對(duì)有害7._ 突出，顯眼& _與相關(guān)聯(lián)9._ 參與，參力口10. _ 只要11. _ 發(fā)表意見；提出看法12. _ 幫忙做某事；幫助克服困難B.選詞填空（選用 A 中短語填空）1.It makes

16、 sense for us to_ a_ peaceful settlement of the internationaldispute.2._ k hard, youll succeed in time.3.He made a speechequal pay for equal work.4.You must study the con tractbefore you sign it.5.We fin ally talked Mary intoourdiscussi on about Chin eseDream.6.He is a kind-hearted man and is always

17、 willing to_ .6答案：A. 1.stand for2.in favour of3.consist of 4.in detail e down to 6.be harmful to7.stand out 8.be linked to/with 9.participate in 1O.as long as me nt on 12.help outB. 1.stand for 2.As long as 3.in favour of 4.in detail 5.participating in 6.help out川.句式仿寫1.教材原句 AIDS is another problem

18、of great concern so sex education and health care admini strati on are extremely importa nt.艾滋病是另一個(gè)深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。仿寫運(yùn)用對(duì)我們來說保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。It _ otect the en viro nment.2.教材原句 It is likely to be just the name of acompany，part of which maybe a gen eral locatio n.它很可能僅僅是一家公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。仿寫運(yùn)用我認(rèn)為

19、他明天很可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。I thi nk he the match tomorrow.3.教材原句 According to a researchpublishedby Leeds University yesterday , peopledont mind bad Ianguage on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by childre n.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，電視中的不良語言，只要不用在兒童節(jié)目中，人們并不介意。仿寫運(yùn)用只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過考試的。_y hard, you will

20、 pass the exam.答案：1.is of great importa nee2.is likely to win3.As long asIV .課文回扣語法填空The 1. _(politics) leaders from eight of the worlds2._ )nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discussthe topic of Africa 3._detail.There are many problems for African people4._ (solve),such as poverty

21、 , sex education and health care. People fromall over the world have demanded that the leaders 5._ (cancel)the debtof Africas poorest coun tries to help them escape the 6._7(pai n) pasts. On July 6, 2005,London was being announced 7. the IOC in Singapore to be the hostcity for the 2012 Olympic Games

22、. London now has the distinctionof 8.(be) the first city to host the event three times. The good news made the people(delight) that they 10. (celebrate) it _everywhere.答案：. .political 2.wealthiest 3.in 4.to solve5. (should)cancel6.painful7.by 8.being 9.delighted lO.celebrated核心要點(diǎn)邊講邊練對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書 P67重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

23、 dema ndn.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求(1)dema nd (of sb.)to do .要求(某人)做dema nd that .(should)do .要求.(應(yīng)該)做(2)on dema nd一經(jīng)要求in dema nd(3)demandingadj.苛求的；要求咼的(1)First , scie nee graduates arein greater dema ndthan arts ones in China.首先，在中國(guó)理科畢業(yè)生的需求比文科畢業(yè)生大。(2)He dema nds that he be told/to be toldeveryth ing.他要求將

24、一切都告訴他。注意dema nd 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語，但不可跟sb.to do 結(jié)構(gòu)；后接 that 從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用(should + )動(dòng)詞原形；作名詞引導(dǎo)表語從句或同位語從句時(shí)，從句中也用虛擬語氣。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1) Strike workers dema nded(see)the man ager.(2) My dema nd is that the in formati on referred to in my report(email)to Mr Brow n withoutin London so 9.8delay.(3) He f

25、ound he could no Ion ger cope with his_(dema nd)job.答案：(1)to see (2)be emailed(3)demanding2. arisevi.起立；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)；(由)引起；(因)產(chǎn)生arise from 起因于.；由.產(chǎn)生 (相當(dāng)于 result from)(1)When I arose from the chair , my father and Eleanors father were in deep9con versati on.當(dāng)我從椅子上站起來時(shí)，我父親和埃莉諾的父親談興正濃。(2)The coun trys pres

26、e nt difficultiesarise from theshortage of petroleum.這個(gè)國(guó)家當(dāng)前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。注意arise 作出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語多為抽象名詞argument， problem，quarrel ， movement 等。巧辨異同 arise ， rise ， raise(1) arise 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”。(2) rise 不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；起床；升起”，說明主語自身移向更高的位置。(3) raise 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“抬高；提高”，說明主語的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物。即學(xué)即練用 arise ， rise 或 raise 的適當(dāng)

27、形式填空(1) Serious disagreeme ntsbetwee n them.(2) The sun has not yet _.10(2)The preside ntput the blame completely on his opp onent.總統(tǒng)把責(zé)任完全推給了他的對(duì)手。即學(xué)即練blame 語境填詞He (1)(因.被責(zé)備)the car accident， but he(2) _ (_ 把它歸咎于)others.Asa matter of fact ， it is he， not others ，that(該為承擔(dān)責(zé)任)it.答案：(1)was blamed for (2

28、)blamed it on (3)is to blame for4. employv.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)(1)employ .as .雇用做employ on eself in (do ing) sth.從事于，忙于be employed in doing sth.從事于(2)out of employme nt失業(yè)in employme nt在業(yè)，有工作(1)How do you employ your spare time?my rent.(3)The Ian dlord(4)My difficultiesfuel.答案：(1)arose3.blamev.把(1)blame sb.

29、for .某人blame sth.o n sb.be to blame(for sth.)動(dòng)意義)(2)accept/bear/take the blame for .為.承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.推到某人身上Everybody knows that he is supposed to人人皆知他應(yīng)該為此受到責(zé)備。as a result of the cha ngeover to a new type of(2)rise n(3)raised歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé);(4) have arise nn.過失；責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)因.而指責(zé)某人；把歸咎于把某事

30、歸咎于某人應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備(主動(dòng)形式表被對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；把某事的責(zé)任be to blame for this.11你怎樣利用你的業(yè)余時(shí)間？(2) His motheris employed as a shop assista nt.他母親受雇于一家商店做店員。(3) The nu mber in employme nt has falle n.就業(yè)人數(shù)減少了。即學(xué)即練(1) 單句語法填空1He has been employedwriting a new book these days.2Whenl employ people_ advisors, I will occasi on allylis

31、te n to theiradvice.3You are the very man that I want (employ)_(2) 同義句改寫He was employed in readi ng and he did nt see Tom come in._(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)_(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)答案：inas to employ(2 ) Employed in readi ng , he did nt see Tom come in.12 Emplo ying himself in readi ng, he did nt see Tom come in.5. attem

32、ptn.企圖，試圖；嘗試；努力；v.努力；嘗試；試圖attempt to do/(at)do ing .(2)make an attempt to do/at doing .那是他極不常見的想要表現(xiàn)幽默的一次。(2)The only time that we attempted to do someth ing like that was in the cityof Philadelphia.只有在費(fèi)城那次我們?cè)囍瞿菢拥氖?。即學(xué)即練完成句子(1) 他們?cè)噲D攀登那座小山。(一句多譯)T_ .(attempt_n.)T_ .(attempt_v.)(2) I passed my driving

33、 test(_ 第一次嘗試).答案：(1)They made an attempt to climb that hill ； They attempted to climb that hill (2)at the firstattempt6. pretendv.假裝；假扮；裝扮prete nd to do/to be doin g/to have done假裝要/正在/已經(jīng)做了某事pretend to be+adj./n.假裝是.prete nd that .假裝.(1)He pretended to be friendlyto us.他假裝對(duì)我們友好。(2)I prete nd that t

34、hings are really okay whe n theyre not. 當(dāng)情況不好的時(shí)候我假裝一切順利。嘗試（試圖）做嘗試做at the first attemptin an attempt to do sth.make an attempt on sb.s life(1)It was one of his rare第一次嘗試試圖做某事；希望做某事企圖殺某人attempts at humor.13即學(xué)即練句型轉(zhuǎn)換She prete nded that she was readi ng a book.TShereading a book.14(2)He prete nded that h

35、e had known the n ews.THe prete ndedthe n ews.答案：(1)pretended to be (2)to have known7. approachv.靠近，接近；走近；接洽；n.方法；接近；通道；路徑；接洽；建議(1) an approach to .( 做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到.的時(shí)候(2) be approaching正在/將要接近(3) (just)aro un d/ro und the corner(時(shí)間上)臨近 地，馬上，快要；(距離上)緊鄰地，很近地When I approached， t

36、hey grew silent.當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，他們就不說話了。(2)Lets take a new approach to the problem.讓我們用一個(gè)新方法來處理這個(gè)問題。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空At the approachspring，well go outing.(2)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to(work)things out.答案：(1)of (2)worki ng8. concludevt.&vi.做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束；完成；斷定，推斷

37、(1)conclude .from .從.中得出 / 推斷出con clude .with .以.結(jié)束.con clude that .斷定.to con clude總而言之，最后15(2)c on clusi onn.結(jié)論draw/come to/arrive at/reach a con clusi onin con clusi on(1) The policecon cluded that he was the crim inal of the murder.警察認(rèn)定他是這件兇殺案的罪犯。(2) We came to/arrived at the conclusionthat the r

38、oom must have been empty.16我們得出的結(jié)論是：那個(gè)房間當(dāng)時(shí)一定是空著的。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end importa nt points.the results that the experiment was a failure.(3)1 n (conelude)，its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.答案：(1)with (2)fromcon clusion9.consist of 由.組成be con siste nt withLife ma

39、inly con sistsof happ in ess and sorrow while happ in ess and sorrow con sistin struggle.生活主要由幸福和悲傷構(gòu)成，而幸福和悲傷存在于奮斗之中。即學(xué)即練用 consist 的短語填空(1) The Un ited Kin gdom is made up of Great Brita in and Norther n Irela nd.TThe United Kingdom Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(2) Your problem lies in lack ing

40、 efficie nt methods.TYour problemlack ing efficie nt methods.(3) What the n ewspaper reported does nt agree with the facts.， make sure to con elude it(2)We can con elude(1)c on sistin(= lie in)(2)consiste在于；存在于前后一致的，始終如一的致的/符合的17(1)Good heave ns ! How could you sta nd by and allow such a thing to ha

41、ppe n!TWhat the n ewspaper reported isnt 答案：(1)c on sists of(2)c on sists in10. stand out 突出，顯眼 sta nd for表；支持；象征sta nd by/asidesta nd by sb./sth.sta nd up for持sta nd up to起the facts._(3)c on siste nt with是.意思；代袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷支持某人；遵守某事為辯護(hù)；支經(jīng)受得?。唤?jīng)得18天哪！你怎么能夠袖手旁觀允許這種事情發(fā)生！(2)1 n China , these knots stand for

42、 friendship , love and good luck. 在中國(guó)，這些中國(guó)結(jié)代表友誼、愛和好運(yùn)。即學(xué)即練介、副詞填空(1) 1 wont sta ndand see them suffer like that.(2) What do the five Olympic rings sta nd_ ？(3) The white sail sta nds aga inst the dark sea.(4) We sta nd up the cause of liberty and justice.(5) This cloth is designed to stand upa lot of

43、wear and tear(磨損).答案：(1)by (2)for (3)out (4)for (5)to經(jīng)典句式1. AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care adm ini strati onare extremely importa nt.艾滋病是另一個(gè)深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。句中 of great concern 是of +n. ”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示深受關(guān)注的?！?of +n. ”結(jié)構(gòu)在 句中常作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明事物的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，通常用在正式場(chǎng)合或書面語中

44、， 其用法如下：(1) of( + great , no, little , some, much)+扌由象名詞(value , importanee , use, help ,in terest, sig ni fica nee , ben efit , n ecessity 等)(2) of( + different, the same, similar)+分類名詞(kind , type , sort , shape , size ,colour , length , depth , width , weight , height , age , date 等)(3) of( + goo

45、d , bad , nice , fine , serious , high 等)+性質(zhì)名詞(quality , character ,characteristics , feature 等)即學(xué)即練單句語法填空或完成句子(1) Mr Johnson , a great stamp collector , has owned stamps manydifferentkinds and sizes.約翰遜先生，一位了不起的郵票收藏家，手里有許多不同種類和尺寸的郵票。(2) The n ati onal econo mic growth isto all moder n gover nme nts

46、.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的情況對(duì)所有現(xiàn)代政府至關(guān)重要。19(3) New Zealand grape wine isand is sold all over the world.新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量好，暢銷全世界。答案：(1)of(2)of great importa nee(3)of high quality2. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for aprofit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和服務(wù)的。not all .= all .n ot部分否定，也稱半否定。具有總括意義的代詞(e

47、ach , everybody , everything , all , both 等)、形容詞(complete , whole等)和副詞(completely , always , wholly , altogether 等)與否定詞 not 連用，構(gòu)成 咅 B 分否定，表示不都；并非都。而 no, none, never , nobody, neither , nothing , no more, no Ion ger 等表示否定意義的詞與謂語一起使用構(gòu)成了全部否定。(1) Everything is not right.并非什么都對(duì)。(2) Nothing can change her

48、 mind.沒有任何東西能改變她的主意。即學(xué)即練把下列半否定的句子改為全否定(1)Not everythi ng she did pleased him.(2)Both of them are not my brothers.(3)I do not remember all the details.(4)She is not always excited.答案：(1)Nothing she did pleased him.(2) Neither of them is my brother.(3) I remember none of the details.(4) She is n ever

49、excited.落實(shí)演練I.單詞拼寫201.Somelearning_difficulties (出現(xiàn))from theway childrenare taught atschool.2. He failed in his first _ 嘗試)to ride a horse, but he would try a secondtime.3.To be happy, we should have a good_(態(tài)度)toward life.214. There is（證據(jù)）that Beiji ng Man used fire to cook food.5. Father isalways

50、my close friend；Im（愿意的）to tell him what I thinkabout.6. rm sorryto（打斷）you, but I reallyhave something important to tellyou.7. He has made an important（貝獻(xiàn)）to the companys success at thebegi nning of its foun dati on.8.The defendant （ 被告）protested that he had never been near the（ 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）of the crime.9.In

51、terms of size, that apartment was still （_ 適合）for living.10. She （ 要求）that we let her in.答案： 1.arise 2.attempt 3.attitude 4.evide nee5.willi ng6.i nterrupt7.c on tributio n8.see ne9.suitable lO.dema ndedn.單句語法填空1.A proper amount of exercise con tributesgood health.2._ （form） a good habit is of great

52、 importanee.3.Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be con sidered.4.He hurried up to the railway stationhome.him.6. Ones life has value as long_ onebrings value to the life of others.7 . At themeetingthey discussed threedifferentapproachesthe study of mathemati

53、cs.8.Mum,Iwaswondering if you could lend me a few dollarsuntilI get（pay） on Friday.9.We should concentrate our attention on efficiency_（improve） our work.10. Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I did nt like of them._答案：1.to2.Form in g/To form3.i n which/where4.leaving5.to be tol

54、d 6.as 7.to 8.paid 9.to improve 10.either_ his mobile pho ne5. George returnedafter the war, only（telthat his wife had left22川.單句改錯(cuò)1.He man aged to climb over the wall, but failed.2.The accused employed a lawyer in defenee for him.3.Fran kly speak in g, I am not in favour to your pla n.4.We are very grateful to the scientist,who has made great contributionsforthe space developme nt program.5. They were very happy that they had finished the task ahead time.6. It delighted us most was th