2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)每日一題(第19周)名詞從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(含解析)

1、名詞從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣高考頻度： 難易程度：1.(2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷II短文改錯(cuò))Some classmates suggest we can go to placesof in terest n earby.【參考答案】刪除can或can改為should【答案解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞suggest作為建議講昨寸候，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞，原形j所以本句可臥刪除can或can改為shouldo(shnuld+)2.We all in sistedthat MickA. had a rest; wasC. have a rest; should bebut he insistedthat丿

2、he _ all right.B. have a rest; wasD. had a rest; should be【參考答案】B【答案解析】前半句中動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形，且shouldin sist表示堅(jiān)持要求，此時(shí)其后賓語(yǔ)從句的謂動(dòng)應(yīng)用I可以省略；后半句中動(dòng)詞in sist表堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，其后賓語(yǔ)2生?！咎貏e提醒】suggest表暗示，insist表堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。? He insisted that I had read his letter.他堅(jiān)持說我看過他的信。? He insisted that I should read his letter.他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信。? H

3、e suggested that we (should) stay for dinner.他建議我們留下吃飯。試比較：? I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him.我覺得你與他心照不宣。2.用于主語(yǔ)從句中r常見句型：It is important/necessary/urgent/essential/ . + that.It is sbs order/desire/suggestion/advice/ . + that.It is suggested/advised/dema nded/requested/ . + tha

4、tI從句謂語(yǔ)形式：(should+)動(dòng)詞原形? It is ordered that the army (should) get there by 4 a.m.軍隊(duì)必須在上午4點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)那里。? It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day.我們每天打掃房間是有必要的。? It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.人們建議會(huì)議推遲到下周。3用于表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中在suggestion , proposal,order,plan

5、, idea,request,advice等名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句禾口 同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其構(gòu)成是should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。? His dema nd is that the boy should go with him.他要求這個(gè)男孩和他一起去。? Our suggestion is that you (should) be the first to go.我們的建議是你應(yīng)該第一個(gè)去。He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once.他命令部隊(duì)馬上撤退。341. The report urged

6、that all the childre n_to swim.A. are taughtB. be taughtC. to be taughtD. being taught2. The suggestion that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that weup a branch in tow n as the first step of our expa nsion.A.ope nB.ope nedC.would ope nD.had ope ned3. She in sisted that we_ at her

7、 house in stead of a hotel and that her house_ more comfortable tha n a hotel.A.stayed; wasB.stayed; beC.stay; beD.stay; was4. Her pare nts require that she_her homework before she_TV.A. will fini sh; watchesB. fini shes; watchesC. fini sh; watchesD. fini shes; will watch1衛(wèi)【解析】噸匕后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛1以語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞應(yīng)形，shouM可以省略，且本句要使用被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：那則扌員告強(qiáng)烈要求所有的接子被教會(huì)游泳。故E正確。2衛(wèi)【解折】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)議上提出的建議是，我們是時(shí)候在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)開辦一家分店來作為我們擴(kuò)張的第一歩了 *在it is/was time that”句式中，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用did或should動(dòng)詞原形i且should不可S略j因此選B 3TI【解析】 考査動(dòng)詞用法。 該句中動(dòng)詞in為與第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句搭配， 表示秤堅(jiān)持要求”， 應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ) 氣， 用(should)十動(dòng)詞原略動(dòng)詞ins!或與第 f