反義疑問句復(fù)習(xí)

1、反意疑問句語法歸納反意疑問句語法歸納 反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳句），前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳句），后一部分是簡短的提問（即簡短疑問后一部分是簡短的提問（即簡短疑問句），中間用逗號隔開。如果前一部句），中間用逗號隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用時(shí)態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或或no來表來表示。示。 一、含一、含be (is, are, wa

2、s, were)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句，其句型有：句，其句型有： 句型句型1:主語主語+ be+其它，其它，isnt (arent, wasnt, werent) + 主語主語? 句型句型2:主語主語+ be not+其它，其它，is (are, was, were) + 主語主語? 1. You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not.2. It isnt very cold today, is it? 3. Tom was away yesterday, wasnt he? 4. The Green werent at

3、home last night, were they? 6 .Your parents arent going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 7 .The girls were singing when the teacher came in, werent they? Yes, they were. No, they werent. 注意：注意：There be句型句型 1. There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there? Yes,

4、there is. No, there isnt.2. There arent any children in the room, are there?3.There wasnt a telephone call for me, was there?4.There were enough people to pick apples, werent there?二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問句，其句型是：二、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問句，其句型是：句型句型1: 主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它，其它，dont I (you, we, they)?句型句型2: 主語主語+ dont+動(dòng)詞原

5、形動(dòng)詞原形+其它，其它，do I (you, we, they)?句型句型3: 主語主語+動(dòng)詞三單動(dòng)詞三單+其它，其它，doesnt he (she, it)?句型句型4: 主語主語+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它，其它，does he (she, it)?1.You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. The students dont study hard, do they? 3. Mary studies Chinese hard, doesnt she? 4. The boy doe

6、snt often go to school by bike, does he? 5. The first class begins at eight, doesnt it? 三、三、 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的反意疑問句行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的反意疑問句其句型是：其句型是：句型句型1: 主語主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其它，其它，didnt+主語主語?句型句型2: 主語主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它，其它，did +主語主語?1. You watched TV last night, didnt you? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.2. Jims parents d

7、idnt go to Hong Kong last month, did they?3. The rain stopped, didnt it? 4. Mr. Clarke didnt buy a car, didnt he? 四、一般將來時(shí)的反意疑問句。四、一般將來時(shí)的反意疑問句。 其句型是：其句型是：句型句型1: 主語主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它，其它，wont+主語主語?句型句型2: 主語主語+ wont +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它，其它，will +主語主語?1.The boys will play games, wont they? Yes, they will. No, t

8、hey wont.2.It wont stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it wont.3.Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, wont he? Yes, he will. No, he wont.注意：注意：There be句型的一般將來時(shí)句型的一般將來時(shí)1. There will be a basketball match to morrow, wont there? Yes, there will. No, there wont.2. There wont be too much pollu

9、tion in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there wont.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問句其句型是：五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的反意疑問句其句型是：句型句型1: 主語主語+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，其它，havent+主語主語?句型句型2: 主語主語+ havent +動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，其它，have +主語主語?句型句型3: 主語主語+has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，其它，hasnt+主語主語?句型句型4: 主語主語+ hasnt +動(dòng)詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它，其它，has +主語主語?1.You

10、have been to Shanghai before, havent you? Yes I have. No, I havent.2.You havent been to Shanghai before, have you? 3.Jack has done his homework, hasnt he? 4. Jack hasnt done his homework, has he? 六、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的反意疑問句，其句型是：句型句型1: 主語主語+have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，其它，havent+主語主語?句型句型2: 主語主語+ havent been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在

11、分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，其它，have +主語主語?句型句型3: 主語主語+has been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，其它，hasnt+主語主語?句型句型4: 主語主語+ hasnt been +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，其它，has +主語主語?1. You have been skating for five hours, havent you? Yes, I have. No, I havent.2.You havent been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent.3. Bob has

12、been collecting kites since 1999, hasnt he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.4.Bob hasnt been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句其句型是：七、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句其句型是：句型句型1: 主語主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式詞否定形式+主語主語? 句型句型2: 主語主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它，其它，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+

13、主語主語?1.You can speak French, cant you? Yes, I can. No, I cant.2.They cant understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they cant.3.Ann could swim when she was six, couldnt she? She , she could. No, she couldnt.4.The students must study hard, mustnt they? Yes, they must. No, they neednt. 值得注意的是有時(shí)英語的謂語

14、動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（即值得注意的是有時(shí)英語的謂語動(dòng)詞并不用否定式（即沒加上沒加上not），而用），而用never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等詞，這時(shí)該陳等詞，這時(shí)該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問句的后半部分應(yīng)用肯定疑問式。定疑問式。1.You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent.2. Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.3.There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.4. He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldnt.八、祈使句用于反意疑問句中：八、祈使句用于反意疑問句中： 這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問形式?；卮鹨簿?，后一部分是肯定疑問形式?；卮鹨草^靈活。較靈活。句型句型1: Let me+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其它，其它，shall I?Let me open