2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試高考英語(yǔ)臨考沖刺卷(九)

1、普通高等學(xué)校2018年招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試臨考沖刺卷（九）英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證 號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3 非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題 卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 3

2、0 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDAiaslaunched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industryprofessionals who don t just wait for life t

3、o happen theystage their own career path. Now it s your turn.Program descripti onAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you ll findmany performa nee opport un ities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both inand out of the classroom, plus in divid

4、ual voice less ons. Over the course of your four semesters （學(xué)期）,you ll also improve your performanee technique through an intensivecurriculum thatfocuses on both foundationaland advaneed- 2 -con cepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Fin ally, through courses in career preparation, you IIlearn

5、how to apply all of this training to a successful careeron stage and scree n.Philosophy and missi onAMDAs committed to providinga splendid performing arts education to a diversecommu nity of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where stude nts are give n thesupport and opport un i

6、ty to ide ntify their own pers onal objectives and to develop and improve their owndist in ctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for stude nts to develop the skills,con fide nee,imag in ati on,and powerto con tribute to their com munity as artists, bus in esspeople, life long le

7、ar ners, and hard-work ing citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach stude nts that commitme nt and passi on are the marks ofa successful and joyous career.Registrati on6305 Yucca Street Los An geles800-367-7908https: /21. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawi ng.B. Ph

8、ilosophy.C. Performi ng.D. Photography.【答案】C【解析】 纟田節(jié)理解題。由 Your future in the performing arts doesn t have to be a dream. For over 50years, AMDA has laun ched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television.可知AMDA 勺課程是關(guān)于表演的，選C。22. How long does the course last?A. One semester.B. T

9、wo years.C. Three semesters.D. Four years.【答案】B- 4 -【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Over the course of your four semesters （ 學(xué)期 ）可知這門課程持 續(xù)兩年，選B。23. What can students learn in AMDA?A. How to sing beautifully.B. How to train a performer.C. The way to build a stage.D. The way to be a director.【答案】 A【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 plus in di

10、vidual voice lesso ns可知學(xué)生們?cè)?AMDA 可以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣唱歌唱得好聽(tīng)，選 A。BApril 4th was just another day on a Western Australia farm for Zac Mitchell, until it suddenly wasn t.In an unexpected accident, the cattle worker was feeding the animals in his charge when one bull cleanedhim up and kicked his hand up against the r

11、ail, resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut off. “Myth umb was still hanging on the rail. when I got up off the ground,” Zac Mitchell says.His co-workers tried their best to preserve the thumb for reattachment, placing it on ice in a cooler,but two surgeries to put Mitchell s thumb back

12、in place failed. Thats when doctors came up with anothersuggestion: Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.Mitchell s lead surgeon, Sean Nicklin, understood the mans dilemma at first,calling it a “bit of a crazy idea”. After all, Zac Mitchell did not want to be injured in another p

13、art of hisbody. But as the thumb is incredibly important function-wise, Mitchell eventually gave in. Nicklin explainsthat the big toe is surprisingly fit for a thumb switch: Nerves sync up （同步 ） nicely, and it looks morelike a thumb,though a giant one, than any other alternative they may have come u

14、p with. He added that big toes aren tas necessary for balance and walking as people believe. As far as the foot goes, occasional “finebalance” activities like surfing might bedifficult, but most people without a big toe function fine in everyday tasks like- 3 - 5 -walk ing and even competitive sport

15、s.The eight-hour surgery went well, and Mitchell is expected to have a year or soof recovery in front of him before he heads back into the fields.24. What happe ned to Zac Mitchell on April 4th?A. He clea ned up a bull.B. He was badly hurt.C. He started his farm.D. He lost his thumbs.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

16、根據(jù)第一段第二句resultingin the thumb on his right hand beingcut off. ”可知，一個(gè)牛場(chǎng)工人被一頭公牛弄斷了大拇指，嚴(yán)重受傷。故選B。25. What suggesti on did the doctor give to Mitchell after the un successful surgery?A. Recreating a new thumb in place.B. Replac ing the thumb with his toe.C. Transplanting his co- worker s thumb.D. Putt in

17、g back the cut-off thumb aga in.【答案】B【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句That s when doctors came up with another suggesti on:Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.”可知，醫(yī)生提出建議用他的大腳趾代替大拇指。故選B。26.What is Mitchell s first attitude to the doctor s another suggestion?A. Optimistic.B. In sig ni fica nt.

18、C. Hesita nt.D. Rejective.【答案】C【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段二、三句After all, Zac Mitchell did not want to beinjured in ano ther part of his body. But as the thumb is in crediblyimporta ntfun ctio n- wise, Mitchell even tually gave in.”可推斷，對(duì)于醫(yī)生的另一個(gè)建議起初Zac- 6 -Mitchell 是猶豫的，畢竟他不想身體的其他地方受傷。故選C。27. Accord ing to Nickl

19、 in, after the surgery Mitchell is able toA. surf on the seaB. do daily activitiesC. only stay at homeD. work on wheelchair【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)兩句He added that big toes aren t asnecessaryfor balanee and walkingas people believe. As far as the foot goes,occasional “fine balanee ” activities like s

20、urfing might be difficult, but most people without a big toefunction fine in everyday tasks like walk ing and evencompetitive sports . ”可知，根據(jù) Nicklin 說(shuō)的，大腳趾對(duì)于平衡和走路不是必須的，在日 ?；顒?dòng)中，像走路甚至競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒(méi)有大腳趾的人也做得很好。因此可知Mitchell 手術(shù)后能夠從事日?；顒?dòng)。故選B。CMost people know that listening to music when they are feelingdown or

21、 depressedcan en courage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music cancha nge brain wave patter ns, deepe n breath ing, and bring on a totally stress-free and more ope n mindset（心態(tài)）.Using music to relax whe n con sideri ng aparticular

22、 problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-hamoment andfind a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. Forexample, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by help

23、ingyou to ignore negative feelingsof tiredness andfocus on the pleasurable feeli ngs you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emoti on. When we liste n to a piece of music weshare the artists feeli ngs on a visceral（本來(lái)的） level. That can be sad, and whoamon gus has nt p

24、ut on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the con trary,- 7 -we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happ in ess, or any song or piece of music that reminds usof a particular happy time in our past.- 8 -So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven s Ode

25、 to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot betterabout whatever it was that was botheri ng you!28. We can infer from the first paragraph that music canA. ben efit you in many waysB. promote you to find more questionsC. cha nge the patter ns of your lifestyleD. influence your attention to a problem【答案】A【解析】

26、推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Most people know that listening to music when they arefeeli ng dow n or depressed can en courage their spirits.可知音樂(lè)對(duì)我們有積極的作用，所以 A 正確。29. The author wrote the sec ond paragraph mainly to ._A. tell us a storyB. make some comme ntsC. give us an exampleD. list some facts【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀第二段主要

27、將了音樂(lè)能緩解人的緊張，接著通過(guò)舉例的方法來(lái)證明這一觀點(diǎn)，所以這一段主要是在舉例。30. When we enjoy a piece of sad music, ._A. well share the artists feeli ngs deeplyB. we may recall our miserable pastC. we may be remin ded of particular joyD. well show mercy on the artist s life【答案】B【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Music is mainly used to record emotion.

28、 Whenwe listen to a piece ofmusic we share the artists feelings on a visceral（本來(lái)的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put ona painful love song to share in the miseryafter a bad break-up?可知音樂(lè)是用來(lái)記錄情感的，聽(tīng)悲傷的音樂(lè)可以讓人回憶起悲傷的經(jīng)歷。31. Whats the best title of the text?- 9 -A. What music means to a mus

29、ic loverB. Why people love happy musicC. What kind of music is popularD. How music cha nges your life- 10 -【答案】 D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)每一段的第一句話 music, especially certain tones can reduce stress ； Musichas also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. ；Music is mainlyused t

30、o record emotion.可知文章主要講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)人的影響，所以 D 正確。DTheres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much TroubleIn The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world isthe lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too-that s why it

31、 made Nov 16th“ International Day for Toleranee.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire,toleranee s the eonsequenee of humanity. We are all formed of frailty （脆弱 ） anderror; let us pardon each other s fool - that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people do

32、n t realize that they re intolerant. This is beeauseintolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is inpart about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerantbecause men don t put themselves in the shoes of women.It s worth

33、thinking a littleabout the words “toleranee ” and “ intoleranee ” .Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant ”of someone isn t neeessarily a very respeetful thing. Whensomeone is tolerated, it implies thatthere s something wrong with them.Sti

34、ll, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfeet and this weaknessis something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its alittle like generosity. We ean give things to another person, and we ean also giveour forgiveness.32. Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day

35、For Toleranee ”?A. To arouse people s awareness of toleranee among people.- 11 -B. To eelebrate the founding of the UN.C. To solve the problem of global warming.D. To cha nge peopled opi nio n towards globalizatio n.【答案】A【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二、三兩句Marley understood that part of the reasonwhy there are so

36、many problems in the world is the lack of tolera nee betwee n people.The UN understands this too - that s why it made Nov 16thInternational Day forToleranee . ”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?，因此?lián)合國(guó)把11 月 16 日設(shè)置為“國(guó)際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。故選A。33. Why do men behave in tolera ntly towards wome n?A. Because men don t realize th

37、e purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stron ger tha n wome n.C. Because men don t appreciate the shoes of women.D. Because men are not willi ng to un dersta nd wome n.【答案】D【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“But often, the behavior of men toward women isintolerant because men don t put themselves in the

38、shoes of women.”可知，男性對(duì)女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。故選D。34.Why is it meaningless to use the words“toleranee ” and “intoleranee ”？A. Because they are hard to pronounce in En glish.B. Because they don t express the exact meaning people refer to.C. Because they can t be translated intoother Ianguages

39、.D. Because they can t be used in a respectful way.【答案】B【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三句“ Are they the best words to describe theevils of which we re speak ing here? To agree to be tolera nt of some one isn tn ecessarily a very respectful thi ng. When some one is tolerated, it implies thatthere s something wro

40、ng with them. ”可知，對(duì)某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問(wèn)題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒(méi)有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。故選B。- 12 -35.In what sense is “toleranee ” similar to“generosity ”？A. Huma ns are advised to treat others better.B. Huma ns lea nt to find faults in others.- 13 -C. Huma ns n eed to give someth ing to o

41、thers.D. Huma ns will cha nge their attitudes to others.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“ It s a little like generosity.Wecan givethings to ano ther person, and we can also give our forgiven ess.” 可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。故選Co第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1. Pick up the

42、 pho ne2. Write a note38 It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meanin gful to putit i n writ ing. What if you made a commitme nt to write a tha nk-you note to some oneevery week?3._39_You n ever know what some one might be going through a painful divorce, a toughcollege semester, or jus

43、t a bad day. Opening up your home will make some one feelappreciated. In addition,it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinnercan be packaged up for homeless people. That s double giving!4 .Set aside money from a daily routi ne to don ateGiving doesn t have to mean a life full of sac

44、rifices. You can still buy aburger or get your n ails done._ 40Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can makea differe nee in some one s life.A. Give a gift to the stomach.Difficult finan cial times dont mea n your giv ing shuts down.36 Thereare so many ways to give back thatwon thurtand willenrich y

45、our life.Calli ng some one “ for no reas onis an important opportunityto show them thatyou are thinkingof them. You are takingtime out of your busy day toreach out.Everyonen eeds some on eto just liste nsometimes. They may be filledwith joy or sadness.37- 14 -B. In vite some one over for dinner.C. T

46、o take your aware ness to a new level, move bey ond money.D. But in stead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. In stead, they allow you to exam ine how your time and money are spe nt.G. Be there to celebr

47、ate their good n ews, or support them with sympathy.【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D【解析】36.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句說(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難不意味停止付出，與F 句花錢吻合，且 they 與 times 一致。37.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句提到快樂(lè)和憂傷，對(duì)應(yīng)G 中好消息和同情。38.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標(biāo)題就是寫(xiě)幾句話，下文提到感謝信，可推內(nèi)容是好話，良言一句三冬暖，誰(shuí)不感激？39.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到敞開(kāi)家門和剩飯菜，正對(duì)應(yīng)B 中請(qǐng)客吃飯。40.考

48、查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到節(jié)約捐贈(zèng)，不每周買咖啡就是節(jié)約。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tryi ng new things is the on ly way we can discover hidde n tale nts. I_ 41_ _my career as an editor for a magaz in e. I did n t really mind the work

49、,but I wan tedsomethi ng more 42. The n I was offered a man ageme nt_ 43 of a digitalreadi ng compa ny. The job was a seem in gly_ 44 mix of my skills and in terests,so I jumped at it.45, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12educati on, and everyth ing about my positi o

50、n cha nged. I was asked to take on the46 different roles of sellingcontent to teachers and trainingpeople. I felt- 15 -more tha n a little_47 my comfort zone.I knew I wan ted to grow as a(a n)_48_ and makea serious effect on the compa ny.I told myself that everyth ing feels_49_ at first and I should

51、 at least try._ 50_ , I felt like I didn t have a(an) _51_ . I knew jumping out of the_ 52_ was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be _53_ by very helpful people, both at work and at home. They kept _ _54me. I spent hours researching my company s _55_. I aske

52、dlots of questio ns and spoke to many people in n eed. I looked for opport un ities to put in extra56_ _ .The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was_ 57 I could do a nd liked doing.It was an amazing _58_ to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to

53、_59_success and that it s important to take risks and acceptnew _60_. Actually, there s nothing worse than failing because you refuse toeve n try.41. A. started outB. moved upC. developedD. spe nt42. A. steadyB. comfortableC. pay ingD.challe nging43. A. guida neeB. suggesti onC. positi onD.course44.

54、 A. looseB. perfectC. mildD.complex45. A. HoweverB. In steadC. Additio nallyD.Thus46. A. slightlyB. completelyC. relativelyD.stra ngely47. A. i nsideB. aroundC. withinD.outside48. A. i ndividualB. con sumerC. leaderD. adult49. A. sillyB. toughC. fresh- 16 -D. easy50. A. On the con traryB. In briefC.

55、 I n a wayD. On one- 17 -hand51. A. choiceB. ideaC.dreamD.reas on52. A. con trolB. touchC.n estD. compa ny53. A. i nformedB. surroun dedC. followedD.impressed54. A. convincingB. remi ndingC. access ingD.en couragi ng55. A. staffB. in comeC. productsD.con diti ons56. A. effortB. moneyC. offerD.care57

56、. A. anythingB. everythi ngC. someth ingD.nothing58. A. profitB. rewardC. platformD.behavior59. A. myB. theirC.yourD.its60. A. opport un itiesB. requestsC. culturesD.services【答案】41. A 42. D43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B47. D 48. A 49. B50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59.D 60. A【解析】41.

57、 A 考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 A. started out 出發(fā)，著手進(jìn)行；B. movedup 向前移動(dòng)；C. developed發(fā)展；D. spent 花費(fèi)，度過(guò)。作為雜志編輯開(kāi)始我的事業(yè)。故選A。42. D 考查形容詞。 A. steady穩(wěn)定的；B. comfortable舒適的；C. payi ng支付的；D.challe nging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。我真的不介意工作，但是我想要工作更具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D。43. C 考查名詞。A. guidanee 指導(dǎo)；B. suggestion 建議；C. position 位置，職位；D. course課程。我被提供了一個(gè)數(shù)字閱讀公司的管理職位。故選Co4

58、4. B 考查形容詞。 A. loose 松的；B. perfect完美的；C. mild 溫和的；D. complex 復(fù)雜的。這項(xiàng)工作看似我的技能和興趣的完美組合，所以，我高興得跳了起來(lái)。故選B。45. A 考查副詞。 A. However 然而； B. Instead 反而； C. Additionally此外； D. Thus 因 此。- 18 -句意：然而，我加入這個(gè)公司不久 ,其模型改變 ,專注于 K12 教育，關(guān)于我的位置，一切 都改變了，故選A。46. B 考查副詞。 A. slightly 稍微地； B. completely 完全地； C. relatively 相對(duì)地；

59、D. strangely 奇怪地。我被要求承擔(dān)完全不同的角色，賣東西給老師和訓(xùn)練的人們。故選B。47. D 考查介詞。A. inside 在里面；B. around 在周圍；C. within 在.之內(nèi)； D. outside在.外面。我感覺(jué)非常自在。根據(jù)句意可知選D。48. A 考查名詞。 A. individual個(gè)人， 個(gè)體； B. consumer 消費(fèi)者； C. leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者； D. adult成年人。我知道我想成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)個(gè)體，并給公司會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重影響。故選A。49. B 考查形容詞。 A. silly 愚蠢的； B. tough 艱苦的，困難的； C. fresh 新鮮的；

60、D. easy容易的。我告訴我自己最初每件事都會(huì)感到困難的，至少我要試試。故選B。50. C 考查詞組。 A. On the contrary正相反； B. In brief 簡(jiǎn)言之； C. In a way 在某種程度上； D. On one hand 一方面。在某種程度上，我感覺(jué)好像我沒(méi)有一個(gè)選擇。故選C。51. A 考查名詞。 A. choice 選擇； B. idea 主意； C. dream 夢(mèng)想； D. reason 理由。在某種程度上，我感覺(jué)好像我沒(méi)有一個(gè)選擇。故選A。52. C 考查名詞。 A. control 控制； B. touch 接觸； C. nest 巢窩； D. c