遼寧省沈陽市四校協(xié)作體2021屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合考試試題含解析

1、遼寧省沈陽市四校協(xié)作體2016屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合考試試題（含解析） 第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The

2、actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film wit

3、h the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)種選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7.What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help

4、 set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. Fro

5、m young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?AStop smoking altogether. B

6、. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red

7、 River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to D

8、r Garfield ?A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don't want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother's deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfie

9、ld s opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）A H

10、ave you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Field, its more than a science class. Its a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you

11、 dont care about.My experience with Mrs. Field didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored. One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no

12、idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to drag me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness. We didnt even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didnt

13、 make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? To my surprise, She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine,

14、she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter and then she would read a chapter to me, in this way I didnt have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Read

15、ing is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it were not for her, I would not be the reader I am today !21. The writer tutored by Mrs. Field because_.A. he was too shy to talk with others.B. he found science fun but hard.C. he was eager to learn science.D.

16、he lacked the skills of reading.22. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _.A. the writer knew Mrs. Field very well B. the writer was unwilling to be tutoredC. the writer felt awkward to read in the libraryD. the writer went to the library to play a reading game 23. At the library, the w

17、riter _.A. chose any book he was interested inB. played a reading game with Mrs. FieldC. was asked to read one chapter after anotherD. had to read textbooks rather than magazines24. Whats the authors feeling about Mrs. Field according to the last paragraph?A. unsatisfiedB. worriedC. gratefulD. regre

18、tful【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C【解析】試題分析: 作者通過家庭教師如何培養(yǎng)自己的閱讀能力來說明她作為教師的獨(dú)到之處，同時(shí)作者也表達(dá)了對(duì)她的感激之情21.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到My experience with Mrs. Field didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better可知Mrs. Field做我的家庭教師是因?yàn)槲议喿x不好，故選D項(xiàng)。22.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到My

19、 parents told me I needed to be tutored. One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to drag me into the library.父母告訴我需要個(gè)家庭教師，一天放學(xué)后，被媽媽拽進(jìn)圖書館，故選B項(xiàng)。23.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到We also went around the library and

20、 I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didnt make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars.我去圖書館選書，沒有讓我選無聊的課本，而是選了本關(guān)于遙控車的雜志，可知選A項(xiàng)。24.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Reading is one of the most important things

21、 in high school and college to be successful. If it were not for her, I would not be the reader I am today閱讀對(duì)于高中及大學(xué)以后的成功起很重要的作用，如果要不是她，我不會(huì)成為現(xiàn)在的樣子，充滿了對(duì)她的感恩，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) ：日常生活類閱讀。 B If you're not a fan of KFC's famous Double Down hot dog, don't worry! KFC in the UK is developing a new treat: an

22、 edible coffee cup.The product is still in the trial stage and not yet available for purchase, but according to a KFC news report, the treat is made from a unique biscuit, wrapped in sugar paper, and lined with a layer of heat-resistant white chocolate, which helps keep the coffee hot. As you drink

23、the coffee in the cup, the white chocolate lining will begin to melt slowly, and the biscuit begins to soften.But it doesn't end there - the cups are not only edible, they also have a pleasant smell. KFC partnered with The Robin Collective, an experimental food company, to make the cups with coc

24、onut sun cream, freshly cut grass and wild flowers scents. According to the news report, that's because the scents arouse the positive memories we associate with warm weather, sunshine and summer holidays. Sounds . delicious?A manager at KFC said, “We have been experimenting with the edible pack

25、aging in limited quantities to see if it could be a popular product in the market. We believe if our customers occasionally like to have their cake and eat it, why wouldnt they want to have their cup and eat it instead! ”The edible cups will only be available in the UK when it comes out. According t

26、o a spokesperson for KFC, there are at present no plans to bring it to the U.S. yet.25. The cup is lined with a layer of white chocolate to_.A. make the cup smell deliciousB. prevent the heat giving off soonC. help the cup look beautiful D. keep the biscuit tasting soft26. What does KFC do with the

27、new product in its trial stage?A. Promote it by adding different scents.B. Sell it at a lower price in the US first.C. Invite customers to eat it for free.D. Test it in the market in small quantities.27. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. The cup not only tastes good but also sm

28、ells delicious.B. The cup is developed with the help of The Robin CollectiveC. Customers all over the world can soon try the edible cup.D. The cup is made from biscuit, sugar paper and chocolate.28. What is the best title for the passage?A. KFCs new product-Edible coffee cupsB. A new treat-Coffee cu

29、ps and positive memories C. Coffee cups made from biscuits and chocolate D. The development of KFC company in the UK【答案】25.B26.D27.C28.A【解析】28.A 考查主旨標(biāo)題。本文講述的是肯德基正在研制一種可食用的咖啡杯子，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) ：健康類閱讀。 CResearchers in the US say they might have discovered how to fight against and even reverse some processes o

30、f ageing, at least in mice. Injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones improved their brainpower, a study found. Scientists at Stanford University plan to carry out trials in people in the hope that new treatments for dementia(癡呆癥) can be developed. “There are factors present in blood fro

31、m young mice that can recharge an old mouses brain so that it functions more like a younger one,”says Dr. Tony from Stanford University School of medicine. In the study published in Nature Medicine, mice aged 18 months were given injections of the blood taken from mice aged 3 months. The injected mi

32、ce performed better on memory tests than mice of the same age that had not been given the blood. Dr. Tony said it was not known whether the same was true of humans, but a trial was planned.A research center in UK said the treatment restored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice, but was of

33、unknown importance to humans. The research, while very interesting, did not test the type of brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is not a necessary consequence of ageing.Meanwhile, two similar studies by a separate team have thrown more light on how young blood may benefit the old, in mice

34、 at least. A substance in the blood of mice previously shown to have an anti-ageing effect on heart muscle also improved brain cells, according to a Harvard team. The research, published in Science, found the blood factors encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice, and restored their sense of

35、 smell. The same chemical also improved muscle power of aged mice, the researchers found.29. The underlined word in paragraph 1 probably means _.A. changeB. destroyC. speedD. increase30. Scientists in the US will test the discovery in humans with the aim of _.A. proving the possibility to live longe

36、r.B. showing the importance of scientific research.C. publishing the study in Nature Medicine.D. treating an age-related disease successfully.31. According to the studies, the blood from young mice benefits the old in certain ways except in_.A. memory B. muscle powerC. fur colorD. brain cells32. Wha

37、ts the authors attitude to the anti-ageing studies?A. supportiveB. objectiveC. negativeD. doubtful【答案】29.A30.D31.C32.B【解析】試題分析: 本文是科普類閱讀，講述的是通過在老鼠身上實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)通過注射年輕老鼠的血液可以改善年老的老鼠的一些狀況，將有助于老年癡呆治療的研究。29.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Researchers in the US say they might have discovered how to fight against and even rever

38、se some processes of ageing, at least in mice. Injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones improved their brainpower, a study found.美國(guó)一項(xiàng)研究說，他們可能發(fā)生了如何對(duì)抗和顛倒年齡的過程，在年老的老鼠身上注射年輕老鼠的血液，提高他們大腦的活力，故選A項(xiàng)。30.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Scientists at Stanford University plan to carry out trials in people in the h

39、ope that new treatments for dementia(癡呆癥) can be developed斯坦福大學(xué)的科學(xué)家計(jì)劃進(jìn)行這些實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖前l(fā)現(xiàn)治療癡呆癥的治療方案，故選D項(xiàng)。31.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到A research center in UK said the treatment restored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice有助于學(xué)習(xí)記憶的方面再根據(jù)最后一段提到The research, published in Science, found the blood factors encou

40、raged the growth of brain cells in old mice, 促進(jìn)年老的老鼠的腦細(xì)胞的生長(zhǎng)，故沒有提到C 項(xiàng)。32.B 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到The research, while very interesting, did not test the type of brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is not a necessary consequence of ageing這個(gè)研究雖然很有趣，但沒有檢出大腦在癡呆壞掉的細(xì)胞，這不是變老的必然結(jié)果，可見作者持有客觀的態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn) ：科普

41、類閱讀。 D Once school is out for the summer, students can begin their vacation trips in the great state of New Hampshire. Here are some low budget destinations.Cannon MountainIt is not only the well-known oldest ski area in the US, but a top summer destination. The site offers views of the attractions

42、of NHs Old Man of the Mountain, and the nests of eagles from the surrounding mount. You can treat yourselves to not only the small train ride, but a walk through the US ski museum and a hike along the small road. Feel free to choose a picnic lunch, or eat in the hotel. To comfortably enjoy the Canno

43、n Mountain trip, plan to bring $20 per person in your group.Mount Washington Auto RoadNo trip to New Hampshire is complete without taking a drive up to the Mount Washington Auto Road. At $28 per vehicle and driver, plus $8 for each adult, you can arrive at the mountain top. You can start your trip t

44、o the highest top in the northeast, where you can spend a day climbing the rocks, exploring the weather station and the hiker rest area.Cruising on Lake WinnipesaukeeLake Winnipesaukee offers seasonal trips on the largest lake in New Hampshire. Summer cruises are designed for all the visitors, from

45、plants tours and houses visiting to evening dinner cruises. Tickets change from $15 to $123 depending on the number of visitors and the season.Prescott Park Arts FestivalSince 1974, the Prescott Park Arts Festival in Portsmouth has been hosting a free theater experience in the lovely river side Pres

46、cott Park. Past performances have included Annie, Shrek the Musical, and other plays. These community theater programs are a delight. And they run from June to August, with both evening shows and afternoon concerts.33. what can we learn about Cannon Mountain? A. It is the oldest ski area in the worl

47、d. B. A small train ride is available there. C. Tourists have to take their food there. D. There are nests of eagles on the mount.34. How much should you pay if you drive to Mount Washington Auto Road together with your parents? A. $ 28B. $36C. $44D. $5235. Which of the following statements is true

48、according to the passage? A. Summer cruises are more expensive in the busy season. B. The Prescott Park Arts Festival lasts for a month every year. C. Tourists can dine in the hotel for free in the Cannon Mountain. D. Tourists can explore the weather station in the Cannon Mountain.【答案】33.B34.C35.A【解

49、析】試題分析: 本文為學(xué)生提供四個(gè)低價(jià)旅行的目的地的信息。33.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You can treat yourselves to not only the small train ride, but a walk through the US ski museum and a hike along the small road你可以坐火車或步行穿過滑雪博物館然后再沿著一條小路走，故選B項(xiàng)。34.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到At $28 per vehicle and driver, plus $8 for each adult, you can arrive at t

50、he mountain top.每個(gè)車28元加一個(gè)司機(jī)，每個(gè)成年再加八美元，一共44美元，故選C項(xiàng)。35.A 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Summer cruises are designed for all the visitors, from plants tours and houses visiting to evening dinner cruises. Tickets change from $15 to $123 depending on the number of visitors and the season.這的標(biāo)價(jià)根據(jù)旅客的數(shù)量和季節(jié)從15到123美元不等，故A項(xiàng)正

51、確?？键c(diǎn) ：廣告類閱讀。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_36_ Most start with small talk on a random day. Asking about the homework in class or complaining about your tired legs after playing in a soccer game, you found your best pal by accident. The following is a four-step guide t

52、o making small talk. 1. Getting started Begin by talking about the surroundings, such as the weather outside or the room you are in. _37_. 2. Looking for topics At this point, you and your conversation partner need to find common ground. This is a good time to ask questions or to refer back to thing

53、s youve said or heard earlier. _38_The other person is probably just thinking of something to say. 3. Expanding the topic The goal is to keep the conversation going. At every stage, you should be careful not to talk too much. But dont let the other person dominate (支配) the conversation either. _39_

54、4. Ending politely When ending a conversation, let the person know youll be leaving soon, express appreciation for the conversation and set the stage for a future conversation. For example, you could say, “I really must be going soon, but I had a great time chatting with you. _40_ Heres my phone num

55、ber. Call or text me if you know of any other movies you think I might enjoy.”A. Dont worry if it gets quiet.B. How did your friendships begin?C. Small talk is where all your relationships begin.D. Its important to mention something about yourself.E. I really liked hearing your opinion about that ne

56、w movie.F. The purpose is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation.G. If that starts to happen, mention something about yourself when he or she takes a breath【答案】36.B37.F38.A 39.G40.E考點(diǎn) ：日常生活類閱讀。第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Ten-year-old Cara Turner loves the giant saltwater pond on her grandparents farm. When her grandfather Tom Turner bought the land 15 years earlier, he stocked the pond with fishes._