2015年閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用

1、 2015年中考閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練【閱讀理解主要有以下五種】1.主旨大意題 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題（what、who、which、 where、why、how)1. 3.詞義猜測題 4.推理判斷題 5. 作者意圖和態(tài)度題【閱讀策略】略讀:了解文章或段落的主旨大 尋讀/掃讀：細(xì)節(jié)理解 研讀歸納：總結(jié) 推斷【答題技巧】1. 提干定位法2.信息再加工發(fā) 體裁： 說明文詞數(shù)： 260 建議用時：8 mins得分： If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers . Today, many teenager

2、s are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast befo

3、re they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a

4、lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:l. Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.2.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血壓) in th future.3.Teenagers should eat food with

5、less fat, oil and sugar.4. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（維生素）and have little fat.5.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.6. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and

6、 mind.（ ）1. “Junk food” contains (包含) a lot of _. A. milk and sugar. B. fruits and sugar. C. fat, oil, salt and sugar.（ ）2.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked_. A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits （ ）3. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese i

7、n this passage? A. 超出 B.不如 C. 相等 （ ）4. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _. A.food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar. C. vegetables and fruits.（ ）5.The best title for this passage is _. A. Bad habits B. Junk food C. Advice on healthy eating 體裁： 科普說明文詞數(shù)： 356 建議用時： 12 mins得

8、分： What will man be like in the future - in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was sho

9、rter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the

10、brain's capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and finally we shall need our brains more and more, and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowaday

11、s our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are lik

12、ely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, th

13、en, both sexes are likely to be bald. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with

14、thoughts and motions similar to our own.( ) 1. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. Man's life will be different in the future B. Future man will look quite different from us C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes ( ) 2. What serves as the evidence that man is changing? A. Man has

15、got stronger eyes now than he ever had. B. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker. C. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.( ) 3. The change in man's size of the forehead is probably because _. A. he makes use of only 20% of the brain's capacity B. his brain ha

16、s grown larger over the past centuriesC. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future? A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful. B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses. C. He thinks and feels in a diffe

17、rent way.( ) 5. It is implied that _. A. human beings will become less attractive in the future B. body organs will become poorer if they are not used often C. human beings hope for a change in the future life 體裁： 議論文詞數(shù)： 280 建議用時：9 mins得分： The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At tha

18、t time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them

19、. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly

20、 with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more eff

21、ectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If p

22、eople from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.( ) 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance