暑假初升高入學(xué)考試英語試題,含答案

1、2022暑假初升高入學(xué)測試英語考前須知：本試卷共8頁.全卷總分值100分.測試時間為90分鐘.試題包含選擇題和非選擇題.考生答在本試卷上.選擇題共40分一、單項填空共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.1. Lookatthepicture.Dianais.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.tallerthanJennyD.shorterthanDavid2. Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.ever

2、thing3. YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjingVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.A.onB.inC.atD.as4. LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.onewashurt.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5. Canyouhelpmethoseexerciseboo

3、ks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.carryC.moveC.writeD.count6. Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?Atyphooniscoming.Imnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7. Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout8. MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehe

4、rnewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.一HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?Yes.Itsafamousrbokandreallyworth.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read10.ItsreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcomplete11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gat

5、eB.greatC.greet12.Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.planted13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.A.veryB.mostC.not14.onthemobilephonenosHuasD.willbecompletedD.getD.wasplantingD.lessWhereareyou?Icantseeyouhereatthetheatre.Imjustoneblockaway.A.Goodi

6、deaB.MypleasureC.ImcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou15.一Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.ThatstrueC.IdontthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun二、完形填空共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He16hisda

7、ughterNickyandhertwofriends.HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.1Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,Howes.The18sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They19thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptm

8、ovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived潛水downunderwater.ThatswhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe20.Agreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasnflarfromthepeople.headedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.It22!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimev

9、enfaster.Eachonesplasheditsmore.ThenHowesknew23thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidnhimandthegirls.Theseseamammals哺孚L動物wantedtokeepthemsafe.areheroes.16.A.broughtB. missedC.returnedD.searched17.A.brokenB. commonC.strangeD.polluted18.A.trainersB. coachesC.fishermenD.swimmers19.A.heldB. hitC.cleanedD.provi

10、ded20.A.poolB. airC.islandD.water21.A.waitedB. washedC.grewD.served22.A.beautifullyB. fastC.heavilyD.away23.A.whereB. whatC.whyD.whether24.A.playB. trustC.harmD.protect25.A.untilB. becauseC.ifD.since15小題；每題2分,總分值30分從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D涂黑.AAlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadingancardtohelp

11、them.FerryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:07901872339FairIsle,Tel:01595760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh?saThedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkl

12、eft.dolphinsswamaway.“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflippers,WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,the“Howessaid.Thisisntafishytale!The三、閱讀理解共閱 讀 以 下 材中,選出最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項Thesharkmoved_tailevento24informationSwimmingPoolSandwick,Tel:01950431511HealthCentreLevenwick,Tel:01950422240PoliceStationDunrossness,Te

13、l:0195046070726.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?A.01950460707B.01595760363C.01950422240D.0195043151127.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sa

14、ndsayre,CunningsburghBCHARACTERSMaxandEmmaSCENE1Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosasaysourband樂隊canplayinthetalentshow!MAX:Cool!IlltellFelipetomeetusinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.EMMA:Umm.IwonderifitsagoodideatohaveFelipeinourhandMAX:WithhismouthopenOfcourseitis!Hesreallygooda

15、tthekeyboard.EMMA:Really?Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.MAX:Well,hesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas公式.EMMA:ThenImsurehesgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,weedg&ealerhaveantheothergroups.28.Theunderlinedwordedgei

16、ntheplaymeansA.temperatureB.advantageC.conversationD.relationship29.WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband?A.ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin.B.ShesnotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic.C.Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers.D.ShesimaginingwhatsongsFelipeliketoplay.30.Whichofthefollowingshowswher

17、ethescenehappens?A.EMMA:Umm.B.MAX:WithhismouthopenC.CHARACTERSMaxandEmmaD.SCENE1Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchoolCAnewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantodaysbuildings,underwaterbubblecitiesandholidaysinspace.Th3ereportisfromacompaskedexperts專家o

18、nspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethasco

19、mpletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction預(yù)言theythoughtweremostlikely很可能的tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomea

20、ndhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload下載adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthenprintthesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wewillalsobegoingi

21、ntospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.31.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.A.theInternetwasoftenusedB.theInternethasdevelopedfastC.peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD.technologywillchangepeopleslives

22、32.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto.A.buyoneinashopB.asksomebodytomakeoneC.downloadadesignandprintoneD.designandmakeonebyoneself33.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis.A.howpeoplewillworkB.wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD.wh

23、etherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish34.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thelifein2116B.holidaysinspaceC.thehistoryoftheInternetD.medicaltreatment35.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperC.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreportDRachelCarson1907-1964wasapioneeroftheworldsenvironmentalthroughher

24、writingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfultheenvironmentofusingtoxic有害的chemicalsonfarmland.CarsoncareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherricheno

25、ughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.CarsonsboSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericathoughaboutnature.Jtpaintedableak荒涼的futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban禁止ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalled

26、DDT,andothertoxicpesticides農(nóng)藥thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmericasEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carsonsnamehascontinuedtobeconnecteprwiectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegre

27、atcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.36.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedtowritebooks.B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.D.HerbookSilentSprin

28、gmadeherfamous.37.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.Shegotanaward.B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.movementSilentchangesin38.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmericasenvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilents

29、pring.B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C.ItchangedhowAmericanthoughtaboutnature.D.ItincludesallCarsonsresearchachievements.39.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordfinParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpringB.ThewayAmericathoughtC.TheUSBureauofFisheriesD.AmericasEnvironmentalProtectionAgency40.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedth

30、ePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.非選擇題共45分四、填空共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分A根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在做題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上.41.I

31、findthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring.-Idontagree.Oneplayercannotmakea隊.42.Thereisan空的bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.43.Itsagoodideatogiveyourfathera夾克衫asagiftonJune19,FathersDay.44.Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?-Icant記得exactly,maybesomewherenearBabuloValley.45.Ifeveryonethinksaboutp

32、ollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp救ourworld.B根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在做題卡標(biāo)號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上.46.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudybythey.47.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulonsnowdays.48.Nancy,Ireallydontknowhowtowritearticles.-Dontworry.useamindmaptoorganizeyourideas.49

33、.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglishdictionary.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.50.TherebefourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonApril22,2022.C根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在做題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.alwayspatientGoodideabecauseofdowellinA:Whichteacher

34、swillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool,HanMei?B.Ms.ZhangandMr.Li.A.IknowthatMs.Zhangwas51enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass.B.Yes,andMr.Lihelpedme52maths.HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldntunderstandanything.Whowillyoumiss?A:Ms.Wang.SheencouragedmeinChinesecla

35、ss.She53toldme,“Youcandoit!Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks54her.B:Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?A:55.Letsgoshoppingtomorrow!五、閱讀填空共20小題；每題1分,總分值20分A閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并將答案填寫在做題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上.注意：每個空格只填1個單詞.Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountries,lunchtimeoft

36、enmeansTherearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.SomeareasthinandclearSomeareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmayfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Leteatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttorti

37、llasaremadefrombutsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsoothershapes.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansorsauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpepersandspices.RussiaWintersinRussiaareverycold.MaybethatswhymanyR

38、ussianchildreneatsoupforlionth heTwofavouritesarecabbagesoupandbeefsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisse

39、rved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiispickled腌制的meatorvegetables.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.Itmonfortsetofoodtobehotandspicy.ThailandLunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrim

40、p.Anotherfavouritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgravy.Whatsfor56?IntroductionDifferentsoupsareservedaroundtheworld.Insomecountriessouptime57forlunchtime.Kidsindifferentcountriesmaynoteatthe58foodforlunch.FoodforlunchindifferentcountriesMexicoTortillasarepopularfoodmadefromgroundcor

41、norwheatindifferent59.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasand60ofbeansormeat.RussiaCabbagesoupandbeefsoupareRussianchildrenstakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkicsouptime!aswater.bedifferentgroundcorn,bemadeintomeal.Tastyfavourites.Theyeatsoupforlunchprobablybecauseofthe61_season.Russians62potatoestosoup

42、sinordertomakethemthick.SouthKoreaTherearemanydishesinKorea.However,youcannot_63seeingriceandKimchionthetable.Manydishesandflavorsare64togetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes.ThailandPeoplecookoreatricenoodleswithdifferent65liketofu,meat,vegetables,andsoon.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在做題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上.Ho

43、wlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesmonthsormore.B66eachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthisw67HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinn68.Ithasbranches分部indifferentstatesaroundthecountry.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Vo

44、lunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheworkforf69.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeoplel70inthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnh71toputupwalls.Theyuseman

45、ym72andtools.Theseselfless無私的volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily73scbmetrue.SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Sheb74volunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities責(zé)任seriously.Volu

46、nteersknowi75theydonthelp,homesmaynotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareaboutotherpeople.66.B67.w68.n69.f70.l71.h72.m73.d74.b75.i六、書面表達總分值10分假設(shè)你是在南京學(xué)習(xí)的英國交流學(xué)生Max,你的英國同學(xué)Simon給你寫了一封電子郵件.請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容,用英語給Simon回一封電子郵件.!I；HeyMax,IhavenHeardfromyousinceyouarrivedinNanjing.Howareyougettingon?Isj：everythingOKwiththeschoolyoustudyin?WhatareyourEnglishclasseslike?Writeso