動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變形規(guī)則修訂稿

1、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變形規(guī)則SANY 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化小組 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1 .一般直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加一ingSing-singing walk-walking Fly-flyinggo-goingeat-eatingpick-pickingcook-cookingread-readingbuy-buyingwait-waitingPlay-playingsleep-sleeping visit-visiting2 .以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e,再加一ingLeave-leaving take-taking arrive-arrivi

2、ng dance-dancingwrite-writingGive-giving bite-biting3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，且它的前面是一個(gè)短元音，一般先雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing Sit-sitting put-putting get-getting swimming Run-running stop-stopping dig-digging 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 1 .一般直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加edWatchwatchedplayplayedvisitvisitedjumpjumpedreturnreturnedwalkwalkedpickpickedcookcookedaska

3、skedenjoyenjoyedrowrowedwantwantedcrosscrossed 2.washwashedlistenlistenedplantplantedhelphelpedclimbclimbedansweransweredshoutshouted以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d,prepareprepared dancedancedshop-shoppingswimclean-cleanedwalkwalkedvisit-visitedrelaxrelaxedlooklookedwaterwateredfailfailedhope-hoped3. 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變

4、y為3再加ed,Cry-criedstudystudied4. 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加ed,Stop-stopped5. .不規(guī)則變形：readread learnlearned/learnt singsang taketookeat at ebuy b ought（一）不變的cutcut?letlet putputreadreadmustmust （二）改成 acomecame?becomebecame?beginbegan?drinkdrankhavehad? run-ransitsatringrang singsang?swimswam?givegave

5、?（三）改成ghtThinkthought? fightfought? bringbroughtbuybought catchcaughtteachtaught（四）改成tKeepkept?sleepslept?sweepswept?feelfeltSpendspent?learnlearnt?meanmeant?（五）改成ewBlowblew?knowknew?grow-grew? drawdrewthrowthrewflyflew（六）改成。Getgot?forgetforgot?writewroteriderode? Drivedrove sellsold? telltold?standstoodunderstandunderstoodspeakspoke?hearheardtaketook?（七）其他形式makemade?hearheard? eatate?meanmeantsay?said?findfound? meet met? see sawcancould?s