高二英語(yǔ)人教版必修五“導(dǎo)學(xué)案”Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

1、廣東省肇慶市2019高二藍(lán)精靈培訓(xùn)校導(dǎo)學(xué)案課題高一英語(yǔ)必修五導(dǎo)學(xué)案”Unit 2 The United Kingdom日期備課審核李潔雄李潔雄教師教師一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect詞形變化1. convenience n.便禾 1, 方便,適合convenient adj.便禾U的,方便的conveniently adv.便禾 U 地2. attraction n.吸!

2、H ,吸弓 1 力attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的attract v.吸引3. construct v.建造，構(gòu)造，建立construction n.建筑，建設(shè)4. arrange v.安排，協(xié)商arrangement n. NE 歹U,安 NE5.collect v.收集，聚集，集中collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品6. fair adj.公平地，公正地，unfair adj.不公平的7.suggest vt.建議，口自力、suggestion n.提議,后、見(jiàn),口首力、，重點(diǎn)單詞consist vi.由.組成,clarify v.澄小雷,闡明convenience

3、 n.便禾U ,方便，啟益，有用的，方便的用具、influence n.& vt.影響，感化，勢(shì)力，有影響的人（或事）available adj.可用到的，可利用的，后生的，arrange v.安排，排列，協(xié)商delight n.快樂(lè),圖興，售悅v.（使）局興，（使）欣昌重點(diǎn)詞組take the place of 代替，取代break down損壞，跨，壓倒，分解leave out省去，遺漏重點(diǎn)句子There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four cou

4、ntries.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)II詞語(yǔ)辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1). divide/separate v.【解釋】divide把&個(gè)整體分成若干部分”破壞了賓語(yǔ)的完整性，常與“into連'用separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或罪近的部分分割開(kāi)來(lái)常與 from連用【練習(xí)】選擇divide或separate并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誘he apple wasinto two.His

5、 lecturedivides into three parts.She wasseparated from her husband last year.The Taiwan StraitTaiwan from FujianKeys: 1) divided 2) divides 3) separated 4) separates2). puzzle/confuse【解釋】puzzle指情況錯(cuò)宗復(fù)雜，因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse指把事物混淆或弄亂或的于混淆、混亂而糊涂”，語(yǔ)氣較弱，常指暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象【練習(xí)】選擇puzzle或confuse并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) What he didpuzz

6、led me greatly.2) They asked me so many questions that theyconfused me.3) I am alwayssalt with sugar.4) The patient ' s illnessthe doctor; and he couldn' t find the cause.Keys: 1) puzzled 2) confused 3) confusing 4) puzzled3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 辯論，爭(zhēng)論【解釋】debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問(wèn)題，各述己見(jiàn)，公開(kāi)，正式

7、的爭(zhēng)論含交鋒的意思argue指提出理由或事實(shí)，試圖在爭(zhēng)辯中說(shuō)服對(duì)方，或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點(diǎn)：discuss指 ,般討論，談?wù)搎uarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤，進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)吵【練習(xí)】選擇 debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) The couple are alwaysquarreling about the past.2) Have youthe problem with anyone?3) Iwith her all day about the situation.Keys: 1) quarreling2) discussed

8、3) argued4) influence/affect【解釋】Affect著重影響一個(gè)人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影響influence影響,指對(duì)人或事物起某種作用，使其行為，性格或觀點(diǎn)等發(fā)生變化，常含有潛移默化的意味.【練習(xí)】選擇influence或affect并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) The noise from the streetaffected my study.2) Outside factorsinfluenced him to resign.3) My parentsmy childhood a great deal.Keys: 1) affected 2) influenc

9、ed 3) influencedIII詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1. convenience n.便利，方便，適合convenient adj.便禾J的，方便的conveniently adv.便利地2. attraction n.吸弓I ,吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的attract v.吸引3. construct v.建造，構(gòu)造，建立construction n.建筑，建設(shè)4. arrange v.安排，協(xié)商arrangement n. NE歹U,安NE5.collect v.收集，聚集，集中collection n.收藏,征兒I攵,搜集品6. fair

10、 adj.公平地，公正地，unfair adj.不公平的7.suggest vt.建議,口自力、suggestion n.提議,后、見(jiàn),口首力、，【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) These meals are quick and to prepare. We provide these meals for the of thecustomers. (convenience)Whatme first was that there is a beautiful house with angarden.(attraction)They had anthat the children wo

11、uld spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)The classic music his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calmingon him. (influence)A new city of Wenchuan is still under, although it wasa half year ago.(construct)At the whole classmates ' the, head teacherthey should go camping t

12、his weekend.(suggest)keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggestedIV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）consist vi.由.組成，,consist of=be made up of 由 組成；由 構(gòu)成典例Substances consist of small particles called molecules.

13、物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。練習(xí)翻譯：1）這支球隊(duì)由12人組成。2）這位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡(jiǎn)樸。Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.clarify v.澄小雷,闡明典例1)-Could you clarify the first point please?請(qǐng)你澄清第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，好嗎 ？-I d

14、on ' t understand it completelyeither.我也并不完全理解。2) His mind suddenly clarified.他的腦子突然清醒過(guò)來(lái)。練習(xí)翻譯句子1)她寫(xiě)信詳細(xì)說(shuō)明她的意圖.2）澄清某人的立場(chǎng)Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's positionconvenience n.便利，方便，有益，有用的，方便的用具典例1) We bought this house for its convenience .我們買(mǎi)下這所房子是為了方便。2)

15、 Please come at your convenience. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來(lái)。3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。重點(diǎn)用法inconvenience n. 不方便convenient adj.便利的，適宜的at one's convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候for one's convenience(of)為了某人的方便for convenience's sake 為了方便起見(jiàn)make

16、a convenience of 利用練習(xí)翻譯句子1)如果方便就來(lái)看看我。2）你方便明天開(kāi)始工作嗎？Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you . 2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?influence n.& vt.影響，感化，勢(shì)力，有影響的人(或事)典例1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要這么做？2) Don ' t be influenced by him; you should hold you

17、r own decision另1J被他影響了你，你該有你自己的決定。重點(diǎn)用法have influence on/with 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響under the influence of 在的影響下練習(xí)翻譯句子父母親的行為總會(huì)給孩子帶來(lái)影響。在議會(huì)的影響下，總統(tǒng)改變了主意。Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.available adj.可用到的，可利用的，有空的，典例1) At

18、tention , please. These tickets are available on the day of issue only .請(qǐng)注意，這種車(chē)票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效2) Dresses are not available in your size, I' m afraid.這些衣服恐怕沒(méi)有你的尺寸。重點(diǎn)用法反義詞：unavailable考例單項(xiàng)填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets for Friday' s performance.A. available B. spare C. convenient

19、 D. affordable【解析】根據(jù)句意 我們很遺憾地通知你星期五的演出票沒(méi)有了“?？芍猘vailable可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定語(yǔ)。答案：A。練習(xí)翻譯句子1）這里沒(méi)有這本書(shū)。2）在擁擠白地方，沒(méi)有車(chē)位可用。Keys: 1） This book is not available here. 2） In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.arrange v.安排,排列，協(xié)商典例1） The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his pa

20、rents.家長(zhǎng)要這個(gè)小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排2） He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class他家里安排他娶一個(gè)門(mén)當(dāng)戶對(duì)的女孩。重點(diǎn)用法arrange for安排，準(zhǔn)備arrange with sb. about sth.與某人商定某事練習(xí)翻譯句子你得在會(huì)議開(kāi)始前把書(shū)架上的書(shū)整理好。2）他們?cè)诿孛艿貫橐粓?chǎng)盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備Keys: 1） You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2） They are arrang

21、ing for a big wedding secretly.7. delight n.快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅v.（使）高興，（使）欣喜典例Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days. 有時(shí)部舊片仍能給 懷念舊時(shí)光的人們帶來(lái)喜悅。The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 電影喜羊羊與灰太郎使千萬(wàn)朋友 獲得樂(lè)趣。重點(diǎn)用法take/find/have

22、delight in 喜愛(ài)，以.為樂(lè)to sb.'s delight令人高興的是 delight in 嗜好練習(xí)翻譯句子他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。唱歌是她的主要愛(ài)好。年輕人喜歡旅行。Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in travelsV重點(diǎn)詞組 (旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1 .take the place of 代替，取代典例1) In the future, n

23、atural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.將來(lái)天然氣會(huì)代替汽油成為主要的能源。2) I ' ll take the place of MrLin next week . =I ' ll take Mr Lin's place next week .下周我將代替林老師。重點(diǎn)用法take place發(fā)生;舉行take one's place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)豬n the

24、first place 首先f(wàn)rom place to place 至U處； 各處練習(xí)選擇以上短語(yǔ)填空1) A sudden accident in the street last evening.2)She likes everything before she starts to work . She hates a messKeys: 1)took place 2)in place2) break down損壞，跨，壓倒，分解經(jīng)典例句1) The bridge broke down .橋塌了。2) The engine broke down .發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。3) He has broken

25、 down from overwork .他因工作過(guò)度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen . 水可以分解為氫和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution . 再建個(gè)化工廠 的計(jì)劃失敗了，因?yàn)檫@將引起嚴(yán)重的污染。詞匯激活break away from 擺脫,脫離break in闖入；插話break into闖入；破門(mén)而人；打斷(談話)break off中止；折斷

26、；打折break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break through 突破；沖垮break up分解；(使)結(jié)束;分開(kāi)，分離練習(xí)請(qǐng)?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into pieces.2) The elevator broke.3) Fighting broke in the prison cells.4)Fire broke during the night.5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly bro

27、ke from the policeman.Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away3. leave out省去，遺漏典例1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence .你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party .當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了。重點(diǎn)用法leave for動(dòng)身到(某處)leave alone不管才敝下一個(gè)人leave aside

28、擱置leave behind 遺忘；遺留練習(xí)請(qǐng)?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：1) They were left in the wilderness.2) He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.Keys: 1) alone 2) outVI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.沒(méi)有必要去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四

29、個(gè)國(guó)家。解釋There is no need to do沒(méi)有必要做某事There is no doubt that是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的練習(xí)漢譯英1)我們有必要再去那一趟嗎？2)沒(méi)必要給他寫(xiě)封信告知這個(gè)消息.Keys:1) Is there any need for us to go there again?2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in L

30、ondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，而且在倫敦去世解釋It is/seems/做句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由 "should+原形”構(gòu)成典例1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了 我。練習(xí)翻譯真奇怪，他竟然考試不及格.似乎很奇怪，他能夠通過(guò)觸摸判斷花的種類(lèi)。Key: 1）It ' s strange that he sh

31、ould fail the exam. 2） It seemed strange that he could tell the different kinds of flower by touching.二、課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法：The United Kingdom 1 （由 組成）four countries: England, 2, Scotland and Northern Ireland,3 is known to the world in a flag 4 （call） the Unio

32、n Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different 5（教育的）and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is6_ （大致）divided into three zones. Its capital, 7., has been influenced by the invaders of England, and youwill find 8 greatest historical

33、 treasure in it.答案：1. consists of 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educational 6. roughly 7. London 8. the2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語(yǔ)。從短文中我們得知聯(lián)合王國(guó)由四個(gè)國(guó)家：英格蘭，威爾士，蘇格蘭和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國(guó)和倫 敦，并說(shuō)明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響。From the passage we know答案： From the passage we know the United Kingdo

34、m consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It also gives us a brief introduction of England and London, and explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.模仿要點(diǎn)將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一句，并很好地運(yùn)用with + N.作定語(yǔ)。【模仿】1作為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，射擊穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896年奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有三個(gè)項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有 17項(xiàng)。（NMET2019）答案： As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at themoment.【模仿】2.如收門(mén)票，需