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1、必修2Unit1 Cultural relics. 單詞速檢1.1. vivi. .下沉下沉; ;沉下沉下 ( (過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 , ,過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 _ ) ) 2._ 2._ n n. .& & v v. .設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)3.3. adjadj. .稀罕的;稀有的稀罕的;稀有的; ;珍貴的珍貴的4.4. vtvt. .移動(dòng);搬開(kāi)移動(dòng);搬開(kāi)sink sank/sunk, sunk/sunkendesign rare remove5.5. adjadj. .本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐谋镜氐?;?dāng)?shù)氐?.6. n n. .水手,海員水手,海員 7.7. n n. .& & v v.

2、.爭(zhēng)論;辯論爭(zhēng)論;辯論8.8. adjadj. .文化的文化的 n n. .文化文化9.9. n n. .接待;招待會(huì)接待;招待會(huì) vtvt. .接受;收到接受;收到10.10. n n. .神秘神秘 adjadj. .神秘的神秘的local sailor debate culturalculture reception receive mysterymysterious11.11. vivi. .屬于屬于 n n. .所有物所有物12.12. adjadj. .貴重的,有價(jià)值的貴重的,有價(jià)值的 n n././vtvt. .價(jià)值價(jià)值/ /重視重視13.13. vtvt. .挑選;選擇挑選;選擇

3、 n n. .選擇選擇14.14. v v. .裝飾;裝修裝飾;裝修 n n. .裝飾裝飾_ n_ n. .根據(jù);證據(jù)根據(jù);證據(jù) _ adj.明顯的;明白的明顯的;明白的belongbelongings valuablevalueselectselection decoratedecorationevidenceevident16.16. v v. .爆炸爆炸 n n. .爆炸爆炸17.17. n n. .入口入口 v v. .進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 18.18. vtvt. .& & n n. .懷疑懷疑 adjadj. .令人生疑的令人生疑的 advadv. .無(wú)疑地;肯定地?zé)o疑地;肯定

4、地19.19. adjadj././vtvt. .奇特的奇特的; ;異樣的異樣的/ /想象想象; ;愛(ài)好愛(ài)好 _ _ adj.空想的空想的;奇特的奇特的explodeexplosionentranceenter doubtdoubtfulundoubtedlyfancyfanciful20.20. vtvt. .使吃驚;使驚訝使吃驚;使驚訝 n n. .驚訝;吃驚驚訝;吃驚 adjadj. .令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 adjadj. .感到驚訝的感到驚訝的 amazeamazementamazingamazed.短語(yǔ)回顧短語(yǔ)回顧1.屬于屬于_2.尋找尋找_3.高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià)_4.作為報(bào)答作為報(bào)答

5、_5.處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)_6.拆開(kāi)拆開(kāi)_7.少于少于_8.值得做某事值得做某事_9.充當(dāng),用作充當(dāng),用作_10.勝于勝于;而不是而不是_belong to in search of think highly of in return at war take apart less than be worth doing serve as rather than.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 1.survive vt. 從從中逃生;比中逃生;比活得長(zhǎng)活得長(zhǎng) vi.幸存;殘留幸存;殘留 【詞性變化】【詞性變化】 _n n. .幸存,殘存幸存,殘存 _ n.幸存者survivalsurvivor 歸納:歸納

6、:survive, arrive, approve等以等以-ve結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,派生名詞的變化規(guī)律相同類似變化:的動(dòng)詞,派生名詞的變化規(guī)律相同類似變化:arrive到達(dá)到達(dá)approve同意,贊同同意,贊同arrival approval 【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。 (1) (1) 只有一些戰(zhàn)士只有一些戰(zhàn)士在戰(zhàn)斗中活下來(lái)在戰(zhàn)斗中活下來(lái)。 Only a few soldiers _ _Only a few soldiers _ _ . . (2) (2) 這老太太這老太太比比她所有的孩子都她所有的孩子都長(zhǎng)命長(zhǎng)命。 The old lady The o

7、ld lady all her all her children. children. (3) (3) 他是這次空難的他是這次空難的唯一幸存者唯一幸存者。 He is He is of the of the air crash.air crash. survived the battle has survived the only survivor2.consider2.consider vtvt. . 看待;認(rèn)為;考慮看待;認(rèn)為;考慮【詞性變化】【詞性變化】_n. _n. 考慮;體貼考慮;體貼 _ adj.adj.為他人著想的;考慮周到的為他人著想的;考慮周到的_ adj. adj. 相當(dāng)多

8、的;相當(dāng)大的相當(dāng)多的;相當(dāng)大的considerationconsiderateconsiderable【歸納【歸納* *拓展】拓展】_考慮做某事考慮做某事_認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是* *“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為是是”的多種表達(dá):的多種表達(dá):_ sb. as_ sb. as_ sb. as / like_ sb. as / like_ sb. as_ sb. as_ sb. as _ sb. as consider doing sth.consider sb. (as / to be) . regard treat look on/upon think of 【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,

9、完成句子。(1)凱特認(rèn)為自己非常幸運(yùn)。凱特認(rèn)為自己非常幸運(yùn)。_._.(2)(2)不要認(rèn)為他傻。事實(shí)上他很聰明。不要認(rèn)為他傻。事實(shí)上他很聰明。 _ .In .In fact he is very bright.fact he is very bright.(3)(3)貝爾考慮為人類貝爾考慮為人類發(fā)明有用的東西發(fā)明有用的東西。Bell considered Bell considered _ for human beings.for human beings. Kate considers herself (to be) very lucky. Dont consider him (to be/a

10、s) a fool inventing a useful object3.doubt3.doubt n n. .懷疑;疑惑懷疑;疑惑 vtvt. .懷疑;不信懷疑;不信 【詞性變化】【詞性變化】_ adj_ adj. .(指人)感到懷疑的;不肯定的(指人)感到懷疑的;不肯定的 _adj_adj. .無(wú)疑的;肯定的無(wú)疑的;肯定的 _adv_adv. . 不容置疑地;肯定地不容置疑地;肯定地【歸納【歸納* *拓展】拓展】 _ _ 感到懷疑;有疑問(wèn)感到懷疑;有疑問(wèn) _無(wú)疑地?zé)o疑地 doubtful undoubted undoubtedly in doubt without / beyond dou

11、bt 背誦句式背誦句式There is no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)I dont doubt that我相信我相信Do you doubt that?你懷疑你懷疑嗎?嗎?I doubt whether / if 我懷疑是否我懷疑是否?!炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。(1)(1)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們做得對(duì)。,我們做得對(duì)。 at all that we did the at all that we did the right thing.right thing.(2)(2)我從未懷疑我從未懷疑你會(huì)取勝。你會(huì)取勝。 you would win.

12、you would win. There is no doubt I never doubt (that)(3)我懷疑我懷疑我我是否是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。 I can finish the work I can finish the work on time.on time.(4)(4)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),她是這醫(yī)院里最好的護(hù)士。,她是這醫(yī)院里最好的護(hù)士。 , she is the best nurse in , she is the best nurse in the hospital. the hospital. 4.remain4.remain vivi.(.(連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)

13、詞) )保持不變,依然保持不變,依然; ;停留停留; ; 遺留,保存遺留,保存 【詞性變化】【詞性變化】_ n_ n. .剩余物剩余物; ;遺跡遺跡 I doubt whether/if Without doubtremains【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。(1)(1)邊界問(wèn)題邊界問(wèn)題依舊沒(méi)解決依舊沒(méi)解決。The boundary questions The boundary questions . .(2)(2)這是否會(huì)對(duì)我們有好處這是否會(huì)對(duì)我們有好處還要等著瞧還要等著瞧。Whether it will do us good or Whether i

14、t will do us good or not not . .(3)(3)部隊(duì)被命令部隊(duì)被命令繼續(xù)待在原地繼續(xù)待在原地。The troops were ordered The troops were ordered to to . .(4)(4)他用他用剩余的剩余的2020元錢元錢給我買了一個(gè)禮物。給我買了一個(gè)禮物。He bought me a present with He bought me a present with . .remain unsettled remains to be seen remain where they werethe remaining 20 yuan拓展

15、歸納:拓展歸納:(句式)(句式)“值得做某事值得做某事”的表達(dá)的表達(dá) sth. be worth doing sth. be worthy of doing to be doneIts worthwhile to do sth. doing sth.5.worth5.worth adjadj. .值得的值得的 n n. .價(jià)值價(jià)值【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。 (1)這本書值得一讀。這本書值得一讀。(請(qǐng)用五種方式翻譯請(qǐng)用五種方式翻譯) _. _. _. _. _.(2) (是值得的是值得的) to improve working conditions

16、for the workers. The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read.Its worthwhile reading the book.Its worthwhile to read the book. It is worthwhile . .重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)詞組 1.in search of1.in search of 搜尋;尋找搜尋;尋找【歸納【歸納* *拓展】拓展】_調(diào)查調(diào)查_(kāi)探索探索; ;追求追求 _察看某人的臉色察看某人的臉色 _ _ 自我反省自我反

17、省 * *“搜尋;尋找搜尋;尋找”的多種表達(dá)方式:的多種表達(dá)方式:search into search aftersearch ones facesearch ones heart(be) in ones search for.在某人尋找在某人尋找的過(guò)程中的過(guò)程中(be) in the search for.search (sb./spl.) for sth.look (in somewhere) for. hunt for.【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。(1)(1)警察警察依舊在尋找依舊在尋找空難幸存者??针y幸存者。The policemen The

18、 policemen survivors survivors of the plane crash.of the plane crash.(2)(2)警察警察搜查犯人搜查犯人看他身上是否有槍??此砩鲜欠裼袠尅he policeman The policeman to see if to see if he had a gun.he had a gun.(3)(3)科學(xué)家們科學(xué)家們?cè)趯ふ以趯ふ抑魏眠@病的方法。治好這病的方法。Scientists Scientists a cure a cure for the disease. for the disease. (4)(4)他們他們?cè)趯ふ以趯?/p>

19、找神秘的東西神秘的東西的漫長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的漫長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中彼此互相鼓勵(lì)。彼此互相鼓勵(lì)。They encouraged each other the mysterious thing.are still searching for searched the prisoner are in search of in their long search for 2.belong to2.belong to 屬于屬于所有所有( (沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。) )【詞性變化】【詞性變化】 _ n. _ n. 所有物;財(cái)物所有物;財(cái)物belongings【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢

20、語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。(1)(1)你能告訴我你能告訴我這詞典屬于誰(shuí)這詞典屬于誰(shuí)嗎?嗎?Can you tell meCan you tell me ? ? (2)(2)中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,屬于屬于第三世界。第三世界。China is a developing country,_China is a developing country,_ the third world.the third world.whom this dictionary belongs to belonging to 3.in return3.in return 作為作為( (

21、對(duì)對(duì)的的) )回報(bào)回報(bào)/ /報(bào)答報(bào)答【歸納【歸納* *拓展】拓展】作為作為的回報(bào)的回報(bào)作為對(duì)作為對(duì)的回答的回答/ /答復(fù)答復(fù); ;應(yīng)答應(yīng)答; ;響應(yīng)響應(yīng) 【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。 (1)(1)他總是在幫助別人,不求任何他總是在幫助別人,不求任何回報(bào)回報(bào)。in return(for sth.)= in reward (for sth.)in answer (to sth.) = in response (to sth.) He is always helping people without He is always helping people

22、without expecting anything expecting anything . . (2) (2)我能為你買午餐我能為你買午餐來(lái)回報(bào)來(lái)回報(bào)你對(duì)我的幫助嗎?你對(duì)我的幫助嗎? Can I buy you lunch Can I buy you lunch your your help? help? 4.think highly of4.think highly of 看重;高度評(píng)價(jià)看重;高度評(píng)價(jià)【歸納【歸納* *拓展】拓展】_ _ 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)良好評(píng)價(jià)良好_對(duì)對(duì)無(wú)所謂;不把無(wú)所謂;不把當(dāng)回事當(dāng)回事_ 對(duì)對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高評(píng)價(jià)不高in return in return forthink much

23、/well ofthink nothing/little of think badly/poorly of 【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成句子。 (1)(1)他們對(duì)你的工作能力他們對(duì)你的工作能力評(píng)價(jià)很高評(píng)價(jià)很高。 They They your work your work abilities.abilities. (2) (2)起初你起初你對(duì)對(duì)他他評(píng)價(jià)不高評(píng)價(jià)不高,是嗎?,是嗎? You You him at first, him at first, didndidnt you?t you? (3) (3)他的作品他的作品被被市民們市民們高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià)。

24、His work His work by by the citizens.the citizens.think highly of thought badly of is highly thought of .重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句 1.Frederick William I1.Frederick William I,the King of Prussiathe King of Prussia,could could nevernever have imaginedhave imagined that his greatest gift that his greatest gift to the Russi

25、an people would have such an amazing to the Russian people would have such an amazing historyhistory普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不會(huì)想到威廉一世怎么也不會(huì)想到他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。 【剖析】【剖析】 此句中含有此句中含有“can/could+have done”can/could+have done”結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu),用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,生的事情的推測(cè),常用于

26、疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,cancan的語(yǔ)氣比的語(yǔ)氣比could could 要強(qiáng)一些,把握性更大一些。要強(qiáng)一些,把握性更大一些?!炯磳W(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。(1)他可能被告知這個(gè)消息了嗎? (2)他昨天不可能偷盜圖書,因?yàn)樗緵](méi)去圖書館。Can/Could he have been told the news?He cant/couldnt have stolen the librarys book yesterday, for he didnt go there. 2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took

27、 the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品,一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家花了差不多十年時(shí)間才把它完成。【剖析】【剖析】whichwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾treasuretreasure?!炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)他住在一幢綠樹環(huán)繞的屋子里。這屋子是他祖他住在一幢綠樹環(huán)繞的屋子里。這屋子是他祖上傳下來(lái)的。上傳下來(lái)的。_.(2)10年前大學(xué)畢業(yè)的張老師,一位數(shù)學(xué)老師,教年前大學(xué)畢業(yè)的張老師,一位數(shù)學(xué)老師,教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富。學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富。_.H

28、e lives in a house surrounded by green trees, which has been passed on to him from his ancestors. Mr Zhang, the maths teacher, who graduated from university 10 years ago, has very rich experience in teaching. . .課文佳句背誦與仿寫課文佳句背誦與仿寫 1.1.【原句】【原句】Frederick William , the King Frederick William , the King

29、 of Prussia, could never have imagined that of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.would have such an amazing history.普魯士國(guó)普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝

30、的歷史。人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。句子結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句我們的老師我們的老師JohnJohn沒(méi)想到他所給的例子會(huì)跟入學(xué)考試有關(guān)。沒(méi)想到他所給的例子會(huì)跟入學(xué)考試有關(guān)。 與與有關(guān)聯(lián):有關(guān)聯(lián):入學(xué)考試:入學(xué)考試:have relation withbe connected with sth.be related to sth.entrance exam 我的母親,我生命中最重要的人,一直堅(jiān)信我終有一天會(huì)取得成功。答案 John, our teacher, could never have thought that the example that he gave to us

31、 would have relation with the entrance exam. 2.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 這件禮物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。答案 My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day. 句子結(jié)構(gòu):名

32、詞 + 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 + 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 禮物是一輛小汽車,我拒絕接受是因?yàn)樗嘿F了,而且我沒(méi)有必要開(kāi)車去學(xué)校。 2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式是極大的成功,它使世界感到震驚,因?yàn)樗擅畹匕阎袊?guó)的歷史成就和未來(lái)之夢(mèng)結(jié)合在一起呈現(xiàn)給世界。答案 The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive for me, and in addition, I dont need to drive a car to school. 開(kāi)幕式:開(kāi)幕式:把把與與結(jié)合起來(lái):結(jié)合起來(lái):把某物呈現(xiàn)給某人:把某物呈現(xiàn)給某人: 歷史成就:歷史成就: 答案 The opening ceremony of the 2008

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