小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)試題和答案解析

1、精品文檔 小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用于 第一人稱(chēng),will用于第二、三人稱(chēng).除英國(guó)外的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó) 家,在陳述句中,即使在第一人稱(chēng)一般也用will ,在英國(guó)也有這種趨勢(shì).在口語(yǔ)中,常用 shall, will的縮寫(xiě)形式為ll, 如：I ll, you ll 等.Shall not 的縮寫(xiě)式為：shan t, will not 的縮寫(xiě)式為: won t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They W川 go.否認(rèn)句：I/We shall/will not go.Y

2、ou/He/She/They Will not go.疑問(wèn)句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況.例如：I will arrive tomorrow.我明天到.W川you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎？We won t be busy this evening.我們今晚不忙.在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中,有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ), 有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)1 / 15精品文檔或情況.例如：W川she come?

3、她來(lái)嗎？We ll only stay for two weeks,我們只待兩星期.The meeting won t last long.會(huì)開(kāi)不了多久.在以第一人稱(chēng)I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,一般使用助動(dòng) 詞shall ,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn),或是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)情況：a. Where shall we meet?我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？在這類(lèi)問(wèn)句中,近年來(lái)也有不少人用will ,特別是在美國(guó).例如：How will I get there?我怎么去？be going to+動(dòng)詞原形a. 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事.例如：W

4、e are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過(guò)？b. 表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事.例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了.There s going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩.2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)2 / 15精品文檔c. “will 句型與“ be going to 句型,前者表示純粹將來(lái),后者表示打算、方案

5、、準(zhǔn)備做的事情,更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) 的主觀意愿.例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了.We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎.一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1. There a meeting tomorrowafternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be.Charlie here next month.A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going

6、to working D. won t work.He very busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will beThere a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)3 / 15精品文檔-you free tomorrow? No. I free the

7、 day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be.Mother me a nice present on my nextbirthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives D. give一 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D.

8、 No, please.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get二、動(dòng)詞填空.1. I in a minute. I all my work before I.2. 一 How long you in our country? I to be here for about one more year.2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)4 / 15精品文檔I to visit the other parts of your coun

9、try.What you after you here? I home and a job.3. I tired. I to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her motherher a present.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. People in the north often go skating in winter.2. There are two cinemas in that town.3. He comes back late.4. She is a conductor of a train.作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1

10、. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch.There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be.They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)

11、作法家原創(chuàng)5 / 15精品文檔C. will havingD. is going to have.you free next Sunday?A. W川；are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be.He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be.your brother a magazine fromthe library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrow

12、s二、動(dòng)詞填空.1. I am afraid there a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.2. Mike this until he it with his owneyes.3. Most of us don t think their team.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. China is a modern and strong country. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題 一.動(dòng)詞填空1. I in a minute. I all my work before2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)6 / 15精品文檔I. How lon

13、g you in our country? I to be here for about one more year. I to visit the other parts of your country.What you after you here? Ihome and a job.3. I tired. I to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother her a present. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. People in the north often go skating in winter. The

14、re are two cinemas in that town. He comes back late. She is a conductor of a train.作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇.2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)7 / 15精品文檔1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch . There a birthday party thisSunday.A. shall be B. will b

15、e C. shall going to be D. will going to be . They an English evening nextSunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have .you free nextSunday?A. W川；areB. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be . He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will beD. be .your brother a magazine fr

16、om the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、動(dòng)詞填空.1. I am afraid there a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you. Mike this untilhe it with his own eyes. Most of us don t thinktheir team. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. China is a modern and strong country.2021全新

17、精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)8 / 15精品文檔2. Do you study hard?3. She didn t speak English at the meeting. 1一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題參考答案：二、動(dòng)詞填空.1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. People in the north will go skating next win

18、ter. There will be two cinemas in that town next year. Hewill comeback late in two days. She will be a conductor of a train soon. 作業(yè) The keys: 一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1. D. B. B. B.C. B二、動(dòng)詞填空.2. will be. won t believe ; sees. will win三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.3. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.4. Will you stu

19、dy hard from now on?5. She won t speak English at the meeting beforelong.一般過(guò)去式答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1-CDBAB6-10BBCBD二、1.had2. Did; practice; didn t2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)9 / 15精品文檔3.did; do; watched; read.went .didn t visit; stayed; did .did write; wrote7.studied; practiced. Did; do;did .was; wasn t 10. Wa

20、s; wasn t 三、1.spent a busy but .reading books; read.watches; didn t watch TV .did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasn t at home.else; to say;.to say goodbye to .did; watch.cleaned; found10.was; born; In 四、1.didn t do. Did; find any3. Was; any. Did; read5. Why don t you go

21、.didn t spend.where did your; go. I don t think she is Lily s sister9.doesn t; do. 10. What does; look like五、1.iswas.gowent3.goeswent.can-could5.sawsee. wasn t didn t. 在didn t 后力口 do .waitwaited.findfound10.makemade 六、1 DBCBA 10 DBCDC現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?/p>

22、來(lái), 重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.這種考查難度較大,往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),需要從上下文分析、推理才行.故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是B. 、現(xiàn)在完2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)10 / 15精品文檔成時(shí)常與 already , just , ever , never , before , yet 等連 用.故2應(yīng)選Bo3 、C、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently , so far , in thepast/ last + 一段時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.由于上述短語(yǔ) 表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間,句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò) 去莫一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的.故 4應(yīng)選D.5、C6現(xiàn)在完

23、成日t時(shí)常與“ for +時(shí)間段或 since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用.故6應(yīng)選Co、C、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once , twice , three times , several times等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用.故8應(yīng)選B.、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混 淆,就是由于它們所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但二者又有 區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去莫個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài) 或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事 情,與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生 在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.故 9的正 確答案為Bo 10、B 11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不 能與for和sin

24、ce引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,通常是 用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替.故11的正確答案依次為：D.12、 B 13、A 14、C 15、A.16、“have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)表示“莫人去了奧地,指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒.“ have/has been in2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng)11 / 15精品文檔+地點(diǎn)表示“在奧地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常與表示時(shí)間的狀 語(yǔ)連用.“ have/has been to + 地點(diǎn)表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò) 奧地.故16的正確答案為 A.17、A 18、D 19、C 0、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1、has he?2、Howlong 、died, h

25、as been dead、has been open 、has been away 、joined ; ago、 It is, since8 、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英. 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already.He is free now.、 He received a letteryesterday. 、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 、She hasn t seen the new film yet.5、She has

26、 been to Shanghai. 、Where has he been these days ?小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算, 方案或準(zhǔn)備做莫事,句中般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow 、 next daysoonthe day after tomorrow 等.二、根本結(jié)構(gòu)：1、be going to +do2、will +do三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞后面加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后 力口 not 成 won t歹U如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon 改為：I m not going to have a

27、picnic this2021全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作法家原創(chuàng) 12 / 15精品文檔afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be 或will提到句首,some改為any; and改為or第一、二人稱(chēng)互換.歹U如： We are going to go on outing this weekend.改為： Are you going to go on outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)：一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線局部有三種情況.1 、 問(wèn)人：who歹U如：I m going to new York soon改為： Who s going to new York soon ?2 、 問(wèn)干什么：what- -.do列如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon改為： What is your father going to do with you this afternoon ?3 、 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候：when歹U如：She s goi