英語(yǔ)祈使句與感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題和答案解析

1、.WORD.格式.英語(yǔ)祈使句和感慨句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子.它的主語(yǔ)是you (聽(tīng)話人),通常不說(shuō)出【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞.1 . 這邊請(qǐng)!, please!2 .我來(lái)幫你吧.help you.3 . 我們休息一下吧.a rest.4 . 讓她走吧.leave.5 .要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)可怕的日子.that terrible day.6 .務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)消息！him the news! n.單項(xiàng)選擇()7.this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try

2、 D. Tried()8.the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don' t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don' t turn down()9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.-OK, I.A. will B. won t C. do D. don t()10.Peter, don ' t step on the grass. .A. It doesn ' t matterB.

3、 I can' t do itC. Don t worryD. Sorry, I won t do it again()11. Remember to ask her to call me back.A. Never mindB. That' s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine.?. It ' s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13.

4、 late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I .A. Don ' t; won ' t B. Don ' t be; won ' tC. Don ' t be; don ' t D. Don ' t; will()14. Boys and girls,up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts【指點(diǎn)迷津】肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)

5、頭.否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never或Don ' t.以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu),有以下幾種情況：1. “ Let me+動(dòng)詞原形,意為“請(qǐng)讓我 .2. " Let ' s +動(dòng)詞原形,意為“讓我們 ,表示建議或請(qǐng)求.專業(yè)資料.整理分享.WORD.格式.3. “ Let+第三人稱作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形,意為“讓 ,表示愿望、命令或允許.在開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加 Do 務(wù)必或Always 永遠(yuǎn),表示強(qiáng)調(diào).如：Do write to us often!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信.Key :一、I . 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let' s ha

6、ve4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell口 . 7-10 CBAD11-14 DABC【指點(diǎn)迷津】what通常修飾名詞,引導(dǎo)的感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. What + an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！例如：What a strong boy he is!他是多么壯的一個(gè)小伙子??！What an honest girl Mary is!瑪麗是一個(gè)多么老實(shí)的小女孩??！2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！例如：What brave soldiers the

7、y are!這些士兵們真勇敢??！What fine weather it is today!今天的天氣真不錯(cuò)??！ how通常修飾副詞或形容詞,引導(dǎo)的感慨句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. How + adj.+ a / an + 名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他成分！例如：How exciting a football match it is!多么振奮人心的一場(chǎng)球賽啊!How kind an old man he is!他是一位多么善良的老人??！2. How + adj./adv.+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：How tall Yao Ming is!姚明真高??！How fast the dragonfly fl

8、ies!蜻蜓飛得真快??！感慨句記憶口訣感慨句,并不難, what與how應(yīng)在前.形容詞、副詞跟著how, what后面名詞連.名詞假設(shè)是可數(shù)單,前帶冠詞a或an.主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)放后面,省略它們也常見(jiàn).附二：巧變感慨句一斷二加三換位what 強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞.如:在把陳述句變感慨句時(shí),可以根據(jù)以下這種方法一一“一斷即在謂語(yǔ)后面斷開(kāi),使句子分成兩局部.如：He works hard. He works / hard.He is a good worker. He is / a good worker.“二加即在第二局部前加上how 強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞或He works how hard.He is what a

9、 good worker.“三換位即把第一局部和第二局部互換位置,句號(hào)換感慨號(hào).如:.專業(yè)資料.整理分享.WORD.格式.How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、感慨句how或what來(lái)弓I 感慨句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子,通常由導(dǎo).【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】I .按要求完成下面的句子,每空一詞.1. These flowers are very beautiful.改為感慨句 these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever.改為感慨句 the little boy is!3. It s a f

10、unny story.改為感慨句story it is!4. What a good girl she is!改為同義句 girl she is!5. How delicious the food is!改為同義句 food it is!6. They are running fast.改為感慨句 they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl.改為感慨句 lovely girl her sister is!her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book.改為感慨句 book I

11、 have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful.改為感慨句 your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily.改為感慨句 the children are singing and dancing!n.單項(xiàng)選擇11. 1. What a friendly person! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is12. 2.swimming in this river!A. How

12、great funB. What great fun13. How a great funD. What a great fun14. 3.sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How14. What fine weather we have these days!A. a B. the C. / D. an15.lovely day! Let' s go for a walk.A. What B. What a C. How D. H

13、ow a16.dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a17.great time we had last week!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a.專業(yè)資料.整理分享.WORD.格式.()18.man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange()19.interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. How B. What a

14、 C. What D. How a()20.the soup tastes!A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well答案：二、I . 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting16-20 CDCAA多么聰明的姑娘呀!9. How useful 10. How happily 口 .11-15 DBBCB譯句子(用wh

15、at ) What a clever girl she is! What an interesting story it is! What good children they are! What beautiful flowers they are! What delicious food it is! What heavy snow it is!多么有趣的故事呀!他們是多么好的孩子呀！多么漂亮的花呀！多么有味的食物呀！多么大的雪呀！譯句子(用how) How cold it is today! How nice the pictures are! How happy they look!

16、How well she sings!今天多么冷呀！多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!他們顯得多么快樂(lè)呀！她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now!用 what 和 how他們干得多么起勁呀!What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么熱的天氣呀!What tall buildings they are!多么高的樓房呀！多么糟糕的天氣呀！多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀!How tall the buildings are!What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!What bright sunshi

17、ne it is! How bright the sunshine is!感慨句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇填空()1. Look!beautiful that take is!A. What aB. What C. What an D. HowA. How()2. - Hi, Mary,beautiful day! Yes, it is.B. What a C. What D. How a.專業(yè)資料.整理分享.WORD.格式.)3.new radio it is!)4.)5.)6.A. HowB. How aC. What aD. Whatnice computers!A. What aB. WhatC

18、. How aD. Howday weA. What fine aA. Howre having today!nice girl Kate is!)7.- Hi, Mary,A. How)8.)9.B. How fineC. What a fineD. What aB. WhatC. What anD. What abeautiful day!B. What atime we re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodsurprising news it is!A. HowB. How a)10.nice cars!Yes, it is.C. WhatD

19、. How aC. What good aD. What goodC. WhatD. What aA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How) 11.the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious)12.A. What) 13.A. How a) 14.A. What a) 15.fast the boys are running!B. What aC. HowD. How agreat day January 1, 2001 will be!B.

20、 What aC. HowD. Whatfine weather it is today!B. WhatC. How aD. Howsupper we re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious) 16.A. How)17.A. What a) 18.A. What a) 19.A. What) 20.A. Is it) 21.A. What a) 22.A. What) 23.A. What) 24.A. Whatexciting moment it is!B.

21、 How anC. WhatD. What anold bike Li Lei is riding!heavy snow!B. WhatB. Whathigh the building is!a lively view!B. What aB. Isn 'titdelicious soup!B. Hownoisy they are making!B. What aclever boy he is!B. What aquiet the park is!B. What a.專業(yè)資料.整理分享C. What anC. How aC. HowC. Are theyC. How aC. HowC.

22、 HowC. How aD. HowD. HowD. How aD. Aren ttheyD. WhatD. How aD. How aD. How.WORD.格式.C. How bigC. What wellC. AreC. WhatC. WhatD. How a bigD. What a goodD. Aren ' tD. What carefulD. How a( )25.the school is!A. what bigB. what a big( )26. she dances!A. How goodB. How well( )27. you working hard!A.

23、WhatB. How()28. his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefully( )29. clever students they are!A. What aB. How二、完成以下感慨句1. lovely the snow looks!2. a clever boy Jim is!3. worried they looked!4. hard the workers are working!5. long hair she has!6. they love their country!7. important questions they are!8. slowly the old man walks!9. lovely a girl she is!10. an interesting story he told!11. fine the weather is!12. kind teachers!三、改為感慨句1. They are very beautiful flowers.they are!flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.th