2020年中考英語基礎(chǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案

1、2020 中考英語基礎(chǔ)閱讀理解選習(xí)及答案仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后完成各題（ A G 為 ， H 為判斷正誤， I 為配對(duì)閱讀）Passage AThere are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also momentswhen you are looking for something educational （ 教育的 ） yet funny and easy to do. With a fewthings and a little preparation, you can easily ent

2、ertain （ 娛樂 ） and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and askyour children to lay （ 放置 ） them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For examp

3、le, if it is apicture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories.Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen ta

4、ble, and let your child lay out the pictures any waythey wish. They don t need to use all of them, justnaysams athey want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don ttheir stories, don t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their

5、story, letthem do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity （ 創(chuàng)造力 ） will come from your children.1. What s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way

6、 at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to .A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possible D. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures ar

7、e cut out, children should .A. ask their parents questions B. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the pictures D. change the pictures4 .What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain5 . When playing this game, ch

8、ildren.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parentsPassage BTwo years ago I graduated from university and went back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat in w

9、hich I have lived for 24 years so far. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live together any more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is very beautiful. Now let me tell you something about it.Our apartment is not in the center of the city.

10、 It is 2 miles away from the center. But different buses can take us to different places at any time. And we don't have any traffic jam. Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 32 floors and a car park in the basement. My father parks his car there.There are three bedro

11、oms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for guests who come to visit us. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have

12、a garden, but there is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for us to plant flowers and hang up our wet clothes. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we can sit on the balcony to feel the cool wind because it gets hot inside the apartment. I love our apartment. We'll try o

13、ur best to make it a comfortable place to live in.()1、When I graduated from university, I was years old.A. 20B.22C.24D. 26()2、From the passage we know that the transportation around our new apartment is.A . badB.so-soC. busyD.convenient()3、You can see the following things in the living room except.A

14、. a sofaB.a tea tableC. a big Sony TVD. a telephone()4、The underlined word “balcony " in the passage means .""A.陽臺(tái)C.書房B.雜物房D.餐廳()5 、 Which is the best title for the passage?B. I live with my family in an apartmentD. There are many things in my apartmentA. I like living in the center o

15、f the cityC. I love my new apartmentPassage CIn Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a specialtwo-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full licensealways has to be in the car with you because you aren t allowed to

16、drive the car on the road alone.You don ' t have to go to a driving school- a friend can+each you. The person with you isn' tallowed to take the money for the lesson unless he s got a teacher s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can ta

17、kea test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for abouthalf an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don t pass the test, you are allowed to take itagain a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 dri

18、vinglessons. When you ve passed your test, you don t have to take iat raegalilno,waenddtyooguoon driving as long as you like. Britain s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers hadto have a license

19、. But they didntaketahatevset tuontil 1935. On the early days of car driving,before 1878, cars weren t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should

20、reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can t take money for driveisnsgolns unless he .A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving li

21、cense.C. has a full license and a teacher s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one .A. mustn t derivhis car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must

22、drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn t have to get a license until 1935.5.

23、The best title for the passage is .A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men s driving licensesPassage DJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free

24、time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good e

25、xam result meant a good high school; a mediocre（平庸的）score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes逃課）before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him.

26、They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending （以朋友方式對(duì)待） those bad guys. To

27、 his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job.They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's m

28、other thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which th ey accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those

29、who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, bu t whenever they

30、get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.( )1. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kids D. was patient enough to listen to her son's words( )2. What does the underlined sent

31、ence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the

32、 passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying a -t a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.( )4. The main idea of the passage is to.A. make friends with problem kidsB. keep in t

33、ouch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance examPassage EDear Sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their routes （路 線） ： the number 49 and the number 16. But by the

34、time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road. It is always full, so I can t get on it. I havfeortothweanitumber 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for

35、 a bus nearly every day ?The regulations （規(guī)章） say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passeng

36、ers （乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people.It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to ma

37、ke your service （服務(wù)） better ?Yours,Tired passenger1. This passage is .A. a message B. a talk C. a storyD. a letter2. The writer has to take Bus No.49 because .A. it arrives on timeB. it is not always fullC. it travels fasterD. it has fewer seats on it3. How long does the writer usually have to wait

38、for a bus ?A. Ten minutes.B. One hour.C. Half an hour.D. Nearly a day.4. The regulations say that each bus may carry passengers at most.A. 20 B. 40C. 60 D. 1295. From the passage we can see that .A. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesC. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk

39、 RoadD. the writer was always the first to get on the busPassage FWang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8,2018), he braved -9 C weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived,

40、 his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake ( 雪花).Thismade his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wang' s teachr saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上傳)Wang ' s picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang

41、, who has been nicknamed “ Snowflake Boy " by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wedyesd morning, his picture had been“l(fā)iked " more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared morethan 40,000 times.After hearing Wang ' s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation he

42、ld a public donation ( 捐贈(zèng))activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised to give each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wang' s v

43、illage now has electricity and tap water,“ andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school” , Wang said, “I think ouwill get better. ”()1. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold.C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.()2. Why did the clas

44、smates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.()3. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happy B. keep healthyC. stay educated D. keep warm in winter()4. What

45、 can we know from the text?A. Zhaotongs weather in winter is warm.B. Wang ' s future life may become better.C. Wang ' s vage had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boy ' s picture.Passage GHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front o

46、f your face? The reasons are simple and important.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set clos

47、e together, they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles. While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, then your brain put them together

48、and you see a single image in the center.Seeing in stereo （立體）means seeing with two eyes working tighter, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3D. Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust to the changing ang

49、le so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away. If images are coming from a single eye, however, only height and width can be perceived. So if you see with one eye, you will get a 2D image, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face

50、. Think of other animals just like you. They are all hunting animals, like lions and tigers. This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of

51、 sight. However, they don ' t have stereoscopic sight. It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.With both stereoscopic and binocular sight, humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects. If you think it would be g

52、reat to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again!Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for theeyesight that you have.1. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to.A. tell us how our two eyes worksB. s

53、how the importance of eyesC. compare our eyes with camerasD. suggest using two eyes properly2. The underlined word percei ved" in Paragraph 3 means.A. setB. takenC. seenD. made3. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same ob

54、ject.B. 2D images can always show depth, height and width.C. Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight.D. Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360-degree field of sight.4. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that" se ing in stereo ”A. is sim

55、ilar to the way a camera worksB. is an ability humans are lucky to haveC. would be better for a wilder field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals5. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Seeing in stereoB. Protecting your eyesC. Treasuring your eyesD. Seeing with ey

56、esPassage H （判斷正誤）China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day（Longtaitou）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is important for Chines

57、e people. We Chinese people call ourselves the傳“descenda人）of the dragon ” . Therefore, people celebrate the DragonaHEaising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to“l(fā)ead the dragon intchouse ” . People believed that with the help of the dragon,

58、they could have a good harves收成）in autumn.Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example,people eat “ dragon whiSk®()“ noodles and dumplings called“ dragon teeth ”Today, many customs have faded away(¥ 肖退).But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of thefamily mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising D