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1、啟用前普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬(十)英語第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。英語仿真模擬卷(十)AChanging of the Guard Tours and TicketsThe Changing of the Guard is a centuries-old tradition that marks the official shift change of the Household Regiment the Queens guards

2、stationed at Buckingham Palace.As one of the worlds most famous ceremonies and a top London experience this ceremony gives visitors the chance to see the grandeur 壯觀)of a royal march.Dressed in their red suits and bearskin hats, the guards show classic British magnificence in a showing thats not to

3、be missed.The BasicsThe ceremony begins with the New Guard marching from Wellington Barracks to Buckingham Palace with a marching band, while the mounted Horse Guards Parade leaves from the Hyde Park barracks and crosses The Mall to St.James Place.The official guard change then takes place in the pa

4、lace forecourt.Some London walking tours include a timed stop at the palace to see the event while other tours combine a viewing with a visit to the Tower of London or the London Eye.Things to Know Before Y ou Go Buckingham Palaces Changing of the Guard Ceremony takes place daily at 11 30 am and las

5、ts about 45 minutes. Crowds are frequentespecially at the palace, but youll find quieter spotselsewhere along the route. The ceremony is free to wat chand no tickets are required.How to Get ThereThe march begins at Wellington Barracks and continues on to Buckingham Palace in central London.The neare

6、st tube stations are St.James Park Green Pa* and Victoria.When to Get ThereTo get a good view, its best to arrive early - as early as 930 am.Some tours are timed specifically for the ceremony, guaranteeing the best viewpoints from an expert tour guide.Note that the ceremony may be canceled in bad we

7、ather.21. What can visitors do at Buckingham Palaces Guard Change Ceremony?A. Take part in a royal march. B. Taste the work of a royal guard.C. Try on red suits and bearskin hats. D. Witness how grand a royal march is. 22. When can visitors see the guard change?A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 10: 15 am.C. At

8、11: 45 am. D. At 12: 45 am.23. What does the passage imply about the guard change?A. It is free of charge to the public.B. It may not be available every day.C. It has a history of hundreds of years.第 1頁D. It is arranged in the palace forecourt.BHere is a list of famous influential women, including w

9、omens rights activists, poets, musicians, politicians, humanitarians and scientists.Elizabeth (1533 1603) Queen of England during a time of great economic and social change she saw England cemented as a Protestant country.During her reign (執(zhí)政),she witnessed the defeat of the Spanish Armada 優(yōu)敵艦隊(duì))leav

10、ing Britain to later become one of the worlds dominant superpowers.Catherine the Great (1729 1796) One of the greatest political leaders of the Eighteenth Century.Catherine the Great was said to have played an important role in improving the living conditions of Russian slaves.She attached great imp

11、ortance to the arts and helped to strengthen Russia as one of the powerful countries in Europe.Marie Curie (1867 1934) Curie was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize and the first person to win the Nobel Prize for two separate categories.Her first award was for research into radioactivity (Phy

12、sics,1903). Her second Nobel Prize was for Chemistry in 1911.A few years later she also helped develop the first X-ray machines.Eleanor Roosevelt (1884 1962) She was wife and political aide of American英語仿真模擬卷(十)president F. D.Roosevelt.In her own right Eleanor made a significant contribution to the

13、field of human rights, a topic she campaigned upon throughout her life.As head of UN human rights commission she helped to draft the 1948 UN declaration of human rights.24. What did Elizabeth I experience during her reign?A. The Spanish Armada won England.B. The Spanish Armada was defeated.C. Englan

14、d became the most powerful country.D. Englands slow growth.25. What aspect did Marie Curie and Eleanor Roosevelt have in common?A. They were both born in the 19th century. B. They both came from America.C. They both fight for human rights.D. They both cared little about money.26. Who is said to make

15、 a great contribution to improving slaves life in her times?A. Elizabeth IB. Catherine the Great. C. Marie Curie. D. Eleanor Roosevelt. 27. What can we know about the women mentioned in the passage?A. Marie Curie developed the first X-ray machines on her own.B. Elizabeth I lived a peaceful life.C. E

16、leanor contributed a lot to the field of human rights.D. Catherine the Great was the greatest political leader of the Eighteenth Century. 第 2 頁CTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining global populaHty.According to a government white paper; TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions a

17、round the world.Westerners understanding of TCM however, may be limited to acupuncture cupping and massage 股摩).For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention duri

18、ng the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening 伶人沮喪的)to know that while 103 World Health Organization member

19、countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine.TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup.And the kind of herbs used their quality and quantity, and t

20、he processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription.Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and th

21、eir effects being unstable.Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity.While Western medicine-making companies com

22、e up with new products every year TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM

23、 industry.However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.28. Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?A. Because he was injured in his swimming.B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM.D

24、. Because westerners know a little about TCM.29. Why isnt Chinese herbal medicine recognized by some member countries of WHO?A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine mad

25、e out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.30. Compared with Western medicine what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A. The methods of planting herbs.B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its stable functions.英語仿真模擬卷(十)第 3頁31. The lack of creativity in TCM refers t

26、o the fact that.A . prescriptions are got from the past B. medicine-making companies lack creativityA retired United States Marine 休兵) named Terry McGlade says his dog Major is a hero.He is specially trained to sense when McGlade is about to get his phone and dial 911 for help.When Major had recentl

27、y sensed an incident about to happen and McGlade collapsed and hit the floor, Major was able to get to McGlades phone and more or less bite on the phone which is specially set up so that when multiple (1合的)buttons are pressed it goes into emergency call mode, and dial 911.“ He was actually able to g

28、et my phone out of my pocket.I dont have the phone anymore because there are teeth marks on the phone, McGlade said.911 operator that got the call from Major said they never heard him bark or anything.However, they could hear what sounded like a confused man in the background, and did get quite susp

29、icious (可疑的)after many calls from McGlades cell phone kept coming in.Clearly, Major was using his teeth, and also stepping on the screen to get the phone to dial for help.After Major was sure someone would be on their way to help, he then made his way out to the front of the house to wait.He was out

30、 at the gate when police and doctors arrived, and lead them into the house and right to McGlade, laying unconscious.“I probably would have been in severe trouble if he wouldnt haveC. Western companies are more experiencedD. medicine-making companies lack driving forceDcalled, McGlade said.McGlade wa

31、s taken to the hospital, where he was kept overnight for observation, but thanks to his best friend, and now hero of the day Major, he is feeling much better, and will make a full recovery with little risk of lasting damage from this particular incident.Major has been entered into a contest where pe

32、ople can check out Major and McGlades story, and a bit about the unique best relationship they share.32. What does the underlined word“ collapsed ” most probably mean?A. Waken up. B. Taken up.C. Fallen down. D. Felt down.33. The phone will go into emergency call mode when.A. the dog bites on the pho

33、ne B. the dog steps on the screen C. the dog gets it from McGlades pocket D. more than one button are pressed at the same time34. When the calls McGlades cell phone kept coming in, the operatorA. wondered it was his dog that made the callsB. knew McGlade must have been in need of helpC. thought some

34、one must have dialed the wrong numberD. was sure he was being making fun of35. What could be the best title for the第 4頁英語仿真模擬卷(十)passage?A . Dog Saved Its Owner by Calling 911B. The Relationship Between a Dog and ItsOwnerC. Dog Stepped on the Screen to Save Its OwnerD. Dog Being Trained to Dial 911

35、for Help英語仿真模擬卷(十)第 7頁第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Public Speaking Trainingthat looks as though its going to give you Get a coach36 , so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and cour

36、ses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you ar

37、ent doing well. 37 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 38If you find a public speaking courselots of dos and dontg walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 39 .As far as were concerned, there are basica

38、lly no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly , good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 40 .Your training course should help you bring out your personali

39、ty, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A. You arent like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation publicspeaking is toughF. The one thing you dont want is for themto fall asleepG

40、. So trying to force a whole set of rulesinto it will just make things worse第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。C. handle42. A.recognitionC. information43. A.patience C. stress44. A.assigned C. forbidden45. A.stronglyC. unwillingly46

41、. A.Moreover8. Additionally D. However47. A.throughC. beyond48. A.frequentlyC. originally49. A.programsC. goals50. A.longedC. preferred51. A.staring atC. pointing at at52. A.funny C. difficultI always preferred to take on more than I should when I was a young man.At times, it was to prove to myself

42、that I could 41it.At other times, it was to pleasesomeone and gain 42_ for my efforts.This sometimes led to 43_ or frustration.When I was an IT manager after college graduation I was44_ to work with awealthy customer and be a go-between 中 間人)for my company.I took on the assignment 45 _ thinking that

43、 this might be my time to shine. _46_? the customers demands proved to be more than I could do with.And the company chose to be _47_ the customer and try to meet his unreasonable requirements rather than stick to what we had _48 offered in the contract.As you can imagine, this led to a lot of unexpe

44、cted _49 and arguing with some of the staff who 50 to do anything outside their scope 范圍)of work.I remember walking into my office one morning, opening my laptop and _51_ the blank screen for long, thinking to myself: What should I do? That was a(n) _52time in my life and then I finally hadto give u

45、p my first job and _53_that company sadly.Perhaps, I thought then, I could find the54_ that didnt involve dealing withdifficult people and difficult situations.But later I realized: Is this _55_ in our modern world? No , it is impossible.Now, I know, I shouldnt run away from the_56_ I faced in life:

46、 I had to learn how to deal with them.I _57_ not persevering (g 持)in my job.We should train ourselves to look at things from a 58_ point of view, because that is far better than being59_ in the bad circle depression.Ive come to _60_ that when faced with difficulties , I should not give up, but perse

47、vere.41. A.sendB. researchD. attempt B. honor D. news B. pleasure D. appreciation B. hoped D. wished B. happily D. anxiouslyC. ThereforeB. against D. for B. fluently D. gradually B. problems D. resultsB. refused D. agreed B. aiming atD. shoutingB. easy D. amazing53. A.leftB. charged57. A.regretB. th

48、inkC. shutD. lostC. considerD. allow54. A.lesson B. lifeC. truth D . job58. A.commonB. simple55. A.urgentB. necessaryC. positiveD. valuableC. reasonableD. possible59. A.requiredB. limited56. A.choicesC. hiddenD. trappedB. challenges60. A.supposeB . seeC. factsD. opinionsC. consumeD. expect第二節(jié)(共10小題;

49、每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案 填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置?!?The only female giant panda in Britain 61.(believe) to be pregnantEdinburgh Zoo said on Thursday.The zoo sai d “Tian Tian is being 62.(close) monitored, but its unclear 63.she will give birth.Its hard to predict exactlyand the panda bre

50、eding 繁殖)season can last until late September.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang who are both 14, 64.(arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are 65.only giant pandas in Britain.Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several 66.(time) before in the UK but has never give

51、n birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult 67.(follow). The animals also experience“ pseudo-pregnanc)es (during 68.their behavior and hormonal把理的)changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoos statement came after thEdinburgh Evening Ne

52、ws used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government 69.(show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated人工授精)and could give birth as early as this week.In a July 25 email Iain Valentine, panda 70.(direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Sco

53、tland said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者

54、(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Tom,I am delightful to share my dream university with you.In common with many other teenagers my dream university is Tsinghua University, which is one of the best niversity in China.Therere several reasons why Id like study there.First it has excellent teaching staff or advanced equ

55、ipment which will allow me to make progress quickly.Second, it is wellknown for their positive academic atmosphere when students work hard tomeet new challenges.Besides I still clearly remembered being taken there when I was alittle boy.The beautiful campus impressed me deep then.Enter Tsinghua Univ

56、ersity is no easy thing, but Im convinced that my dream will come true as long as I make up great efforts. What about your dream university?Yours,|Li Hua第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,你所在的城市今年剛開通了地鐵。你的英國筆友 Mike得知此事并對其很感興趣。請按要求寫一封英語郵件給他,內(nèi)容包括:1 .地鐵的開通給你所在的城市帶來的變化;2 .邀請Mike來家鄉(xiāng)做客。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));3

57、.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Mike,How is everything going ?Yours, Li Hua英語仿真模擬卷(十)第 # 頁普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 仿真模擬(十 ) 英語第一部分1 5 ACCAB 6 10 AACBB11 15 CBBBA 16 20 CBABA第二部分第一節(jié)A 語篇解讀 本文主要介紹了英國白金漢宮的衛(wèi)兵換崗儀式的相關(guān)信息。21 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ this ceremony gives visitors the chance to see the grandeur of a royal march 可知答案。22 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Things to Know Before You Go 部分中的 “ Buckingham Palaces Changing of the GuardCeremony takes place daily at 11 : 30 am and lasts about 45 minutes. ” 可知,白金漢宮的衛(wèi)兵換崗儀式每天上午十一點(diǎn) 半開始,持續(xù)大約四十五分鐘,即大約十二點(diǎn)一刻結(jié)束,因此游客在上午十一點(diǎn)四十五可以看到

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