動詞的-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語

1、動詞的-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語動詞的-ed形式的用法專題，動詞的-ed形式在句中主要起形容詞和 副詞的作用，可以作定語、表語、狀語和補(bǔ)語。B:動詞的-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語當(dāng)作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞和前面的賓語之間是被動關(guān)系時，一般應(yīng)用動詞的-ed形式作賓語的補(bǔ)足語。1 .在感覺動詞see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find 后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。I heard the Ni nth Sympho ny played last night.昨晚我聽了第九交響樂的演奏。We found all the rivers seriously polluted.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的河流都被嚴(yán)重污

2、染了。Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught stealing in the shop. 昨天我 在商店里注意到一個小女孩偷東西被抓住了。He felt his collar pulled by some one from behi nd.他感覺至 U衣領(lǐng)被人從后面拉了一下。2. 在使役動詞get, have, make, leave, keep 等后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 動詞的-ed形式作get的賓語補(bǔ)足語。Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital.多麗絲在醫(yī)院把壞牙拔了。I'll jus

3、t get these dishes washed and then I'll come.我得先把盤子洗了，然后就來。比較: 動詞get后也可接動詞不定式或動詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，和賓 語是主動關(guān)系。I couldn 誸 get the car to start this morning.今早我無法把汽車發(fā)動起來。He got his sister to help him with his clothes.他讓姐姐幫他洗衣服。It is not hard to get him talking; the problem is stopping him! 讓他說 話不難，難的是說開

4、了止不住他。Can you really get that old clock going aga in你真的能讓那輛舊鐘再走起來嗎？ 動詞的-ed形式作make的賓語補(bǔ)足語。He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 他提高了嗓門 為了使別人聽清他的講話。You should make your views known to the public. 你應(yīng)該讓公眾知 道你的觀點。動詞make后的賓語補(bǔ)足語可用不帶to的動詞不定式或動詞的-ed形 式，但不可用動詞的-ing形式?！菊`】 Can you make the students

5、 understanding the text【正】 Can you make the students understand the text你能讓學(xué)生 理解這篇課文嗎?【正】 Can you make the text understood by the students你能讓學(xué)生理解這篇課文嗎？ 動詞的-ed形式作keep或leave的賓語補(bǔ)足語。They all went home, leav ing all the work undone.所有的工作都沒完成，他們就回家了。The detective and his assistant kept themselves locked i

6、n the roomall night.偵探和他的助手把自己整夜反鎖在房間里。3. 動詞的-ed形式也可用在with (without)結(jié)構(gòu)中，作介詞的賓語 補(bǔ)足語。With everyth ing well arran ged, he left the office.一切都安排妥善之后，他離開了辦公室。She has come back with her backpack filled with in terest ingpicture-books.她已經(jīng)回來了，背包里塞滿了有趣的圖書。Without any grain left in the house, the little girl

7、had to go begging. 家里沒有糧食，小女孩只好出去討飯。Without any more time give n, we could n't fin ish the task in threeweeks.如果不再給我們?nèi)魏螘r間的話，我們?nèi)瞧谥畠?nèi)完成不了任 務(wù)。4. 某些動詞后(如 want, need, prefer, would like 等)，作賓語補(bǔ)足 語的不定式被動形式省略"to be"，就成了 -ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。I would like this matter (to be) settled immediately.我希望這事立即得到解決。I'd prefer this book tran slated by my sister.我情愿讓我妹妹來翻譯這本書。We n eed the work (to be) fin