初中英語重要句型25句

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。初中英語重要句型(25組）1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu) a.這是英語中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。 eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch. b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。 c.There is a river near our school. 否：There is not a river near our scho

2、ol. 問：Is there a river near our school. 回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 劃How many rivers are there near our school? Whats near our school?d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be e.反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there? There is going to _ a football match this afternoon

3、. A.have B.watch C.be D.play They were sure that they were going to _ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句a.So+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。 eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語，表示某人也不。 eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neit

4、her has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. c.So主語be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請(qǐng)與a.區(qū)別。 eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room. 3.Its+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過去式。自從.起已有.時(shí)間了。 Its two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個(gè)星期了) How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們

5、離開北京已有多久了 4.祈使句+and (那么). eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school. 5.祈使句+or.否則. eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other. 6. The+比較級(jí).，the+比較級(jí). 越.越. eg.The more, the better. 越多越好。 The har

6、der you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。) 7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣？) 8.What.do with.?怎樣對(duì)付.?怎樣處理.? 雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how. eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:Ive just returned it to the library. 9.I dont know what to do.我不知道

7、該怎么辦？ I dont know how to do. × 10.What.be like?.是什么樣的？ eg.Whats the weather like? 天氣如何？ Whats your school like? 你們學(xué)校是什么樣的？ 11.What.for?為何目的？為什么？ eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab? 12.one of +最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù) 最.之一 eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 13.findf

8、eelthink it +形容詞+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發(fā)覺學(xué)好英語是很有用的) find +賓語 +名詞 eg.I find him a good boy. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.) find +賓語 +形容詞 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關(guān)著) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物) 14.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不 eg.I dont think Ill take

9、 it. (我想我不買它了) 請(qǐng)注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達(dá)否定在主句中。 15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B. eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken prefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do = would do rather than do16.had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth. 特別注意:had bet

10、ter后面跟be動(dòng)詞詞組,不可漏掉be. eg.Youd better catch a train. Youd better not talk in class. Youd better not be late for the class. 17.It is good (nice) of+賓格+to do sth. It is easy (important) for+賓格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英語真是太好了) 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化

11、費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間) =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth. eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work. 19.sb.pay 錢 for 物 某物化費(fèi)了某人多少錢 =sb.spend 錢 on 物 =物 cost sb.錢 pay的過去式為paid 而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat. =The coat cos

12、t me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某人曾去過某地,現(xiàn)在人不在那兒 sb.have been in +地點(diǎn) 某人呆在某地(一段時(shí)間) have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在這兒 21. too形容詞(副詞)+to"太而不能" "太以致于不" eg.The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 這籃子太重我拿不動(dòng)。 This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 這臺(tái)彩電對(duì)我們來說太貴了，買不起。 so.that 如此.以致于. 上面的

13、too.to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，可以換成so.that 引導(dǎo)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。 The basket is so heavy that I cant carry it. This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford it. 22.Whats the population of .? .人口有多少？ 不說How much population in.?形容人口數(shù)量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 23.Ive come to retur

14、n your pan. (我跑來是還你鍋的) Why have you come? 而不用What 24.not.until (連詞)直到-才 eg.He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他說他需到明天方才有空。 肯定句until 到 eg.Youd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天) 25.neither.nor. 既不.也不. either.or. 或者.或者. Not only-but also 不僅-而且eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spe

15、ll the word "hundred". Either you or she is right. (謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則) both.and. 兩者都. eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主語看作復(fù)數(shù)) 練習(xí)題： 1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _ the librory. A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to 2.He knew little about the film _ he saw it yesterday evening. A.if B.

16、since C.until D.because 3.I_ change his mind. Dont worry, Hell surely come to get it. A.think he wont B.think he will C.dont think he wont D.dont think he will4.- _do you_ the TV play? - Not bad, I think. A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think 5. I _ have a good time _ the party. A.hope

17、you will;at B.like you; on C.hope you to ;in D.want you that; from 完成句子： 1. 中國有多少人口，中國的人口大約是世界人口的四分之一。 _ the population of China? Its about _ _ of the worlds population. 2.門鈴一直響著，直到門被林濤打開才停。 The doorbell _ _until the door was opened by Lin Tao. 3.午飯后他休息了一會(huì)兒，我也休息了一會(huì)兒。 He had a short rest after lunch,

18、 and _ _ I. 4.史密斯夫婦離開他們的家鄉(xiāng)已有十多年時(shí)間了。 _ more than ten years _ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town. 5.公共汽車?yán)飻D得幾乎連站的地方都沒有. The bus was_ crowded that there was hardly _ standing room in it. 思考題： 1、做飯花了她半個(gè)小時(shí)。 It _ _ half an hour _ _ some cooking.=I _ half an hour _ some cooking. 2、你真好，經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)上幫助我。 Its real

19、ly nice _ you to _ me _ my _. 3、Lily跑得不快，贏不了比賽。 Lily _ run quickly _ _ _ the race.=Lily _ _ _ _ _ the race. 4、在美術(shù)課上做一張教師節(jié)卡片怎樣？ _ _ _ a Teachers Day card _ the art lesson? 5、足球是我校最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一。 Football is _ _ _ _ _ games in our school. 補(bǔ)充1.WouldWill you please (not) do sth.?(委婉請(qǐng)求)=Would you mind (not) doing