高考英語短文改錯形容詞和副詞的考點

1、高考英語短文改錯形容詞和副詞的考點高考英語短文改錯考點解析-形容詞與副詞 一、考點規(guī)律分析 短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more）、形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用副詞）等，另外，用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞（如 in， down 等）的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的asas 結(jié)構(gòu)、how 與 what 的混用等也是常考的考點。 形容詞的用法：（一）概念：形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)

2、或特征 做定語的形容詞一般放在名詞前面。但以a開頭的表語形容詞：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等如果做定語要后置。   （二）形容詞的種類1. 品質(zhì)形容詞：英語中大量形容詞屬于這一類，他們表示人或物的品質(zhì)，如：The play was boring. 那出戲很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face.  你有一張誠實的臉。2. 顏色形容詞有少數(shù)表示顏色的形容詞，如：She had on a blue coat.  她穿了一件藍色的外套。3. -ing 形容詞：有大量現(xiàn)在分詞正在或已經(jīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~， 它們通

3、常修飾事物。如：exciting, encouraging   4. ed形容詞：它們是由它們的過去分詞變過來的，一般有被動意義，通常表示人的狀態(tài)。     She looked tired.     5. 合成形容詞： warm-hearted 熱心的， heart-breaking  令人心碎的（三）形容詞的用法：常用作定語、表語和補足語，有時也做狀語。形容詞在句中的位置：有的形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置形容詞；少數(shù)形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置形容詞。副詞的用法：（

4、一）概念：用以修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞叫做副詞。例如： not（不），here（這里），now（現(xiàn)在）。不少副詞同時也可用作介詞或其它詞類。（二）副詞的種類: 1時間副詞always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，使役動詞之前 2、地點副詞：here，there，abroad, everywhere 4、程度副詞和強調(diào)副詞：very, so, badly, seriously, much 5. 疑問副詞和連接副詞1）疑問副詞：how, when, where等疑問副詞用來引導特殊問句：

5、2）連接副詞： 連接副詞意思和詞形都和疑問副詞一樣，但都引導從句或與不定式連用： 6. 方向副詞：in， inside，forward, backward, out（二） 比較級和最高級的用法 1表示兩者之間的比較用比較級，一般和than連用。    2表示三者或三者以上或無范圍的用最高級，形容詞最高級前必須用定冠詞the（最高級可用作表語，the可以省略），副詞最高級前可以省略the.   使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。 （錯）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. （對）Tom is the ta

6、llest of the three brothers.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 注意：most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 這是個非常重要的問題。(注意句中沒有比較的范圍)（三） 比較級和最高級的修飾語1比較級前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly，any, no,

7、 some, even, still之類表示程度的狀語，也可以接數(shù)詞來修飾比較級；修飾最高級的有：序數(shù)詞，by far, far, mostly, almost等。 （四）比較級的特殊用法1和more有關(guān)的詞組 ：1) the morethe more越就越。例如： _ _you work，_ _ progress you'll make. 越努力，進步越大。2) more than超過，不僅僅是，非常 less than  不到 少于more or less 基本上  或多或少 (五) 原級的用法1) as + 原級 + as：跟一樣，not so/as

8、as 不如 He cannot run _ you. 他沒你跑得快。 2) 當as as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式：as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞/； as + many/much +名詞。This is as _ _example as the other is. 這個例子和另外一個一樣好。I can carry as _ _ as you can. 你能搬多少紙，我也能。 (六) 倍數(shù)的三種表達： This room is twice as _ as that one. 這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。This room is twice _ than that one. Your room

9、is twice _ _of mine. 二、課堂練習（1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改為 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕） （全國卷） （2） Charles said， “As soon as I see a

10、0;realy tall building， I want to climb it. （realy 改為 really 或 real，若改為 really，則修飾 tall；若改為 real，則修飾 building） （全國卷） （3） Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller 

11、building in New York. （taller 改為 tallest，因從含義上看此處應是最高級） （全國卷） （4） As a result， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去

12、掉 more，因為 longer 本身已是比較級，不能再受 more 修飾） （全國卷） （5） Therefore， there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改為 However，因此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折） （全國卷） （6） People in&

13、#160;industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改為 as long as，其意為“與一樣長”） （全國卷） （7） In

14、60;some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加 as，因as  as 結(jié)構(gòu)不完整） （全國卷） （8） I told Mother， Father， Sister and all my friends here that a

15、60;great time I had. （that 改為 what） （全國卷） （9） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉 much，因 much 不能用來修飾形容詞的原級，盡管它可用來修飾比較級和最高級） （全國卷） （10）

16、60;Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改為 wonderful，因它是放在名詞前作定語） （全國卷） （11） First， let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉 more，因從上下文看，這是第一次給對方寫信，不存在談談“

17、更多情況”的問題） （全國卷） （12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interesting in football. （interesting 改為 interested，be interested in 意為“對感興趣”） （全國

18、卷） （13） Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience. （important 改為 importance，teach 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，但不接形容詞作賓語） （全國卷） （14） Unfortunate， there are too many people in my fa

19、mily. （Unfortunate 改為 Unfortunately，因此處要求用副詞作狀語） （全國卷） （15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. （what 改為 how

20、，how 在此表示方式） （北京春季卷）  （16） After learning the basics of the subject，   nothing else seemed very practically to me. （practically 改為 practical，此處用形容詞作表語） （北京春季卷） （17） Whene

21、ver I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉 often，因句中的whenever 與 often 意義重復） （全國卷） （18） What things are in other homes， I wonder. （What 改為 

22、;How，句意為“不知其他家庭的情況是怎樣的”） （全國卷） （19） For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning. （loudly 改為 loud，與 strong 并列作定語，修飾 music） （北京春季卷）

23、 （20） But he is difference now. （difference改為different，即用形容詞作表語） （北京春季卷） （21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉 down，要表示“夜幕來臨”，直接說 Evening came 即可） （全國卷） （22） althoug

24、h radios can be very noise. （noise 改為 noisy，即用形容詞作表語） （北京春季卷） （23） all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they dont real need. （real&

25、#160;改為 really，修飾動詞要用副詞） （北京春季卷） （24） But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldnt play basketball any more. （then 改為 now，just now 

26、為習語，意為“剛才”） （安徽春季卷） （25） But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldnt play basketball once more. （once 改為 any，not  any more為習語，意為“不再

27、”） （安徽春季卷） （26） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. （quietly 改為quiet，and連接并列成分quite和shy） （全國卷） （27） Finding information on the Net is easily. （easily改為easy，作表語要用形容詞） （單句改錯（1）

28、60;Ill try to be more carefully next time.  （2） China is much more bigger than the United States. （3） There are few boys than girls in our class. （4） 

29、He says that skiing is much exciting than skating. （5） The more money you make， the most you spend. （6） He found someone was following her， so she felt fri

30、ghtening. （7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself. （8）  In fact， we finished the work without any difficult. （9）  Look at the asleep boy.

31、0;How lovely！ （10） The fish tastes well； why not have a try？ （11） Last week was very rain. I didnt go out the whole week. （12） The sun rises in the

32、60;east and sets down in the west. （13） I promise to return back before 10. （14） The book contains much use information. Its well worth reading. （15） This is

33、60;quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop. （16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices. （17）  Oh， its simply wonderfully to see you here！ （18）

34、0;She is in more health now than she was last year. 參考答案 （1）  carefully 改為 careful，用形容詞作表語。 （2）  去掉more，more 不能修飾比較級。 （3） few 改為 fewer，注意句中的 than. （4） 將 much 改為 

35、;more，或在 much 后加more，此句涉及 skiing 與 skating 的比較。 （5） most 改為 more，the morethe more 意為“越越”。 （6） frightening 改為 frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”。  （7） real 改為 really，修飾

36、形容詞用 really，不用 real. （8） difficult 改為 difficulty，用名詞形式作介詞 without 的賓語。 （9） asleep 改為 sleeping， asleep 為表語形容詞，不用于名詞前作定語。 （10） well 改為 good， nice 等，taste 在此為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。 （11） rain 

37、改為 rainy，此處用形容詞作表語。 （12） 去掉 down，因 set 相當于 go down，本身就包括了 down. （13） 去掉 back，或?qū)?#160;return 改為 come / be.因 return 相當于 come back 或 be back. （14） use 改為 useful，用形容詞作定語

38、修飾名詞。 （15） mostly 改為 most，most 在此用于構(gòu)成最高級。 （16） warm 改為 warmly，修飾動詞要用副詞，不用形容詞。 （17） wonderfully 改為 wonderful，用形容詞作表語。 （18） more 改為 better，為 in good health 的比較級形式 二、閱讀理解 AOne of the most popul

39、ar American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the Rock & Roll music popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. Hi

40、s parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was a teenager, Elvis moved from Tupelos to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good s

41、tudent. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother's birthday. The people at the recording studio(錄音棚) liked his singing and his music. There was something different about it. It was country

42、 and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music, which black people used to sing in the American South, music known as “blues”.Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged(安排)concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon E

43、lvis rose to fame all over the country. Later, Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Tender and King Creole.But Elvis found it hard to live with success, like many other entertainment personalities (娛樂圈內(nèi)的人士) .He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer. When he

44、died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked. “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and he will always be remembered as the King of Rock & Roll.31. Which is the right order of Elvis Presley's life?a. Elvis went to hig

45、h school in Memphis.b. Elvis was born in Tulepo, Mississippi.c. Tom Parker became Elvis's manager. d. Elvis recorded some songs for his mother's birthday.e. Elvis learned to sing at church.f. Elvis gave concerts all across America.A. b, e, a, d, c, fB. b, e, a, c, d, fC. a, b, e, d, c, fD. f

46、, a, b, e, d, c32. Judging from the passage, we may conclude_ .A. Elvis forgot his church music at a later ageB. his church songs helped his development in his singingC. Elvis didn't get any help from his parents in singingD. his church songs didn't help develop his own style33. What was Elv

47、is's style of singing like most probably?A. Only country and western.B. Only country and blue.C. Both western and country.D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”.34. What was the main reason for death?A. A car accident B. Killing by others C. Taking drugs D. Heart attract 35. What

48、 do the fans regard Elvis Presley as?A. King of Rock and Roll B. King of BluesC. King of Rap D. King of Country music B Laws for children are good things. One hundred years ago in some countries, children worked eighteen hours A day in A factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who

49、 fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think if children do something wrong, they should he punished. Other people do not agree. The Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their childr

50、en. The parents do not beat them. If the children go too far, their parents will punish them by making fun of them. Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can beat their children at home, but a teacher cant beat a child in school. This is also true

51、 in Germany. Instead, in Sweden it is against the law for anyone to beat a child. Swedish parents cant beat their children. The children also have a government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to leave their parents, though this is not a law yet ! 36. Which is the best title