2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練33

1、2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練33. 單項(xiàng)填空1. It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true. A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a;不填2. Have you seen the latest drama series Legend of Zhen Huan? It seems to _ more discussion than any other drama series. Why? Some experts say its because its a w

2、ell-made series from inside out. A. riseB. arouseC. raiseD. arise3. Rock climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular among young people, _ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. of which4. Little Daniel is watering the flowers! Why? Well, Im not feelin

3、g very well todayotherwise I _ it myself. A. didB. would doC. have doneD. will have done5. The schedule, originally _ next week, has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm. A. carried outB. to be carried outC. being carried outD. was carried out6.Sorry, but we have no more than one tick

4、et for 3D Titanic now. Thats OK. Ill take _. A. thatB. itC. thisD. one7. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes, it was not yet eight oclock _ he returned home. A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. until8. Disadvantages as they have, online games never fail to _ a large number of people, especially teenagers

5、. A. appeal toB. object toC. refer toD. turn to9. Could we complete the task before the deadline? I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid from the government. A. thatB. whenC. whyD. where10. John returned with two workers，with _ help we finally got the car out of the mud. A. the

6、irB. whoseC. whichD. that11. The researchers have found convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. how 12. Jones is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the foreign students in the class who _ from Kenya. A. comeB. com

7、esC. has comeD. have come13. Due to its long history, I can hardly _ what it is a photo of. A. pick upB. turn down C. make outD. come across14. _ economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other. A. Apart fromB. Regardless of C. On ac

8、count ofD. In terms of15. Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble. _. I know you meant no harm. A. No troubleB. Forget itC. All rightD. Youre welcome. 完形填空A man hired a taxi outside the airfield. The cab had a woolen carpet with brilliant silk edges. On the glass partition(隔板)behind the

9、 drivers seat16a wonderful painting. Its windows were all17. The customer was very18 and said to the driver，“Ive never seen a nicer cab. ”“Thank you for your praise. ”the driver answered19. “How did it occur to you to 20your car? ” asked the customer. “The car isnt mine. ”said the driver. “It belong

10、s to the company. I used to be a21of cabs. When they returned, all of them were as22as garbage cans with cigarette ends and 23scattered(散亂)here and there. On the seats or door-handles could be found something24like chewing gum. Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would

11、 most likely be25 and avoid littering. ”“When I got a 26 to be a taxi driver, I began to put my idea into27to tidy and decorate the car. Now28 a new passenger get on my car, I would make a29 and be sure it is in good order. When my car returned after a days work, it always remains30. ”When doing a t

12、hing, one makes efforts and wants to see the31. To change others one has to make twice the32but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way roundmore fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes33on others much more than oneself. If you take enough34to do as best as y

13、ou can for other peoples sake, your efforts will naturally35. 16. A. hangsB. flowsC. showsD. lists17. A. brokenB. cleanC. roughD. smooth18. A. worriedB. frightenedC. confusedD. surprised19. A. smilinglyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. anxiously20. A. repairB. washC. decorateD. change21. A. passengerB. managerC

14、. cleanerD. salesman22. A. heavyB. naturalC. dirtyD. full23. A. giftsB. bagsC. newspapersD. rubbish24. A. valuableB. stickyC. uselessD. strange25. A. considerateB. satisfiedC. generousD. embarrassed26. A. diplomaB. licenseC. noticeD. key27. A. ruleB. habitC. customD. practice28. A. whenB. afterC. si

15、nceD. before29. A. decisionB. choiceC. checkD. reply30. A. colorfulB. spotlessC. undamagedD. straight31. A. resultB. factC. actionD. hope32. A. timesB. tearsC. effortsD. pains33. A. callsB. soundsC. ordersD. demands34. A. kindnessB. careC. courageD. confidence35. A. pay offB. show offC. break outD.

16、build up. 書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，暑假期間你們將組織由外國(guó)學(xué)生參加的中國(guó)城市多元文化之旅活動(dòng)“Discovering China”，你剛到北京的美國(guó)朋友Tom 來信詢問活動(dòng)有關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封回信：1. 活動(dòng)目的；2. 日程安排：（1）時(shí)間：一周；（2）路線：昆明井岡山上海蘇杭；3. 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右, 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom, From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in my country and yo

17、u are eager to know what China is really like. _Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua答案解析1.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：太空旅行的夢(mèng)想不久將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，這樣的消息傳來讓人感到驚訝。在第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a, 用于surprise之前，表示“讓人感到意外或驚訝的事”，第二個(gè)空表示特指。2.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你看過最新電視劇甄嬛傳了嗎？相比其他任何一部電視劇，它似乎更能引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議。為什么？一些專家表示這是因?yàn)樗且徊繌膬?nèi)到外制作精良的電視劇。rise和arise 為不及物動(dòng)詞，故可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。raise意為“

18、舉起，提高，撫養(yǎng)”；arouse意為“激起，引起，喚醒”，符合題意。3.【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：攀巖是一項(xiàng)非常刺激的活動(dòng)，在年輕人中非常受歡迎，而攀巖活動(dòng)中合作和勇氣起著重要的作用。句中activity后接了一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)和一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。其中定語(yǔ)從句中缺少表示地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)，故用where。4.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：小丹尼爾在澆花！為什么呢？噢，我今天感覺不舒服要不然的話我就親自澆花了。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，說話人是對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬，故選B。5.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：本來要在下周實(shí)施的計(jì)劃因?yàn)椴黄诙恋谋╋L(fēng)雪而被取消了。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next w

19、eek可知，句中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，同時(shí)在句中作定語(yǔ)，故要用to be carried out。carried out為發(fā)生在過去的被完成的動(dòng)作；being carried out 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；如果選D項(xiàng), 則出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子不正確。 6.【解析】選B。考查代詞用法。句意：很抱歉，我們只有1張3D版泰坦尼克號(hào)的門票了。那好吧，這張票我買了。it代指上文提到的僅有的那張電影票?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】it, that和one的用法如何區(qū)分(1) it用于指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞，即其所指為上文提到的同一事物。I bought a big house last year. It was

20、 large and cosy.我去年買了一座大房子，這房子既大又舒服。（句中的it即指上文提到的那所房子）(2)that用于指與上文提到的同類但不是同一個(gè)的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。The hat you bought is bigger than that I had. 你買的那頂帽子要比我的帽子大。（兩頂帽子顯然不是同一頂）（3）one表示泛指，one替代“a可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。特指的the one相當(dāng)于that；the one復(fù)數(shù)形式the ones，在口語(yǔ)中也常用those代替。We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made o

21、ne from some wood we had. 我們需要為廚房配一個(gè)新櫥柜，所以彼得就用我們有的木頭做了一個(gè)。(one在句中相當(dāng)于a cupboard)7.【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意：杰克昨晚回家早嗎？是的，他回到家的時(shí)候還不到8點(diǎn)鐘。根據(jù)句意，此句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before，until兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)學(xué)生容易排除，但是本題學(xué)生易誤選B項(xiàng)，將本題誤判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用法。從句式結(jié)構(gòu)來看，本句如果為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，則應(yīng)表述為： It was at eight oclock that he returned home. 8.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意

22、：盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲有很多的弊端，它們卻總會(huì)吸引很多的人，特別是青少年。appeal to 有吸引力，使某人對(duì)感興趣；object to 反對(duì)；refer to 參考，涉及，提到，指的是；turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。9.【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意：我們能不能在最后期限之前完成任務(wù)？對(duì)此我表示懷疑。問題是什么時(shí)候我們才能得到政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。when在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其他關(guān)系副詞不合適。10.【解析】選B。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：約翰和兩個(gè)工人回來了，在他們的幫助下，我們最終把車從泥里弄了出來。whose在句中用作形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾help；which和that在句中只用來指代物，在句

23、中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】在理解含有“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞的選擇一般情況下的原則是指人時(shí)用whom；指物時(shí)用which，但這種情況只適用于先行詞和介詞之間為介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，有時(shí)介詞之后填入的關(guān)系詞可能是要和后面的名詞發(fā)生關(guān)系，表示“某人的或某物的”，此時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇就不再是whom和which, 而是修飾后面名詞的表示所屬關(guān)系的關(guān)系代詞whose。觀察下面兩個(gè)句子，仔細(xì)理解兩個(gè)句子所用關(guān)系代詞的不同：The engineer, with whose help we developed the new product successfully, has b

24、een given a reward of $5, 000 for his excellent work. The engineer, with whom we developed the new product successfully, has been given a reward of $5, 000 for his excellent work. 分析以上兩個(gè)句子可知，如果介詞之后所接的是直接的介詞賓語(yǔ)，其選擇肯定是which或whom; 如果所填入的詞并不是直接和介詞發(fā)生關(guān)系，而是和后面的名詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，則要用whose。11.【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意：研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了

25、令人信服的證據(jù)：當(dāng)談到更好的健康以及長(zhǎng)壽時(shí)，幸福才是關(guān)鍵。句中evidence之后的從句是同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)其內(nèi)容的解釋，用that連接，且that不充當(dāng)成分。12.【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。在定語(yǔ)從句中，如果出現(xiàn)了“one of +復(fù)數(shù)形式先行詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其后定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，而如果為“the (only/very)one of +復(fù)數(shù)形式先行詞”，則其定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。由此可知，本題中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式正確；同時(shí)表示某人來自于某處，為客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。13.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于其歷史悠久，我?guī)缀醪荒芊直娉鲞@張照片的內(nèi)容是

26、什么。pick up撿起, 學(xué)會(huì)；turn down 拒絕；make out 分辨出；come across 偶遇。故選C。14.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化的差異，中國(guó)和美國(guó)難以充分理解對(duì)方。apart from 除了；regardless of 不管，不顧；on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?；in terms of 從角度而言。故選C。15.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：很抱歉我給你添了這么多的麻煩。沒關(guān)系。我知道你沒有惡意。No trouble不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣；All right行，好吧；Youre welcome不客氣(用于回答感謝)?！疚恼麓笠?/p>

27、】當(dāng)你乘上一輛潔凈的出租車，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它太干凈了，你都不忍心去將它弄臟。有這樣一位出租車司機(jī)：他通過自己的努力將他駕駛的出租車裝飾得非常漂亮，非常干凈。他之所以這樣做，是想要證明通過努力來改變自己就是在改變他人。16.【解析】選A。司機(jī)座位后面的玻璃隔板上掛著一幅漂亮的油畫。hang此處為“懸掛”之意。17.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文可知，司機(jī)將出租車打理得非常干凈，他希望以此來影響乘客，故此處選更符合語(yǔ)境。18.【解析】選D。出租車司機(jī)能把車弄得這么干凈，裝飾得如此漂亮，這讓乘客頗感意外，用surprised符合語(yǔ)境。19.【解析】選C。聽到乘客對(duì)自己車的贊揚(yáng)，出租車司機(jī)的表現(xiàn)自然是非常自豪，故這

28、里他才會(huì)自豪地回答。20.【解析】選C。與下文的I began to put my idea into27to tidy and decorate the car. 相照應(yīng)，句意：你是怎么想到要裝飾你的車的？ 21.【解析】選C。從下文出租車司機(jī)所敘述的可知，他在從事出租車司機(jī)工作之前曾經(jīng)是一名出租車清潔工。22.【解析】選C。在本部分出租車司機(jī)一直在描述出租車回來時(shí)就像 “garbage cans”, 本空之后也提到了chewing gum, 可知在車的座位上、門把手上可以發(fā)現(xiàn)口香糖之類的臟的東西。23.【解析】選D。所有的車上到處都是煙蒂和垃圾，就像是垃圾箱一樣。24.【解析】選B。從后面

29、的chewing gum可知，這里指的是類似于口香糖的黏的東西。sticky黏性的，黏的。25.【解析】選A。如果車本身很潔凈的話，顧客也會(huì)變得考慮很周到，不會(huì)到處扔?xùn)|西。considerate 體貼的；考慮周到的；generous 慷慨的；embarrassed 尷尬的。26.【解析】選B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，如果要駕駛出租車，駕駛員必須首先要得到從業(yè)執(zhí)照，故選license。diploma 文憑，畢業(yè)證書；notice 通知，公告；key 鑰匙，關(guān)鍵，均與句意不符。27.【解析】選D。本題為短語(yǔ)考查。put. . . into practice 把付諸實(shí)施。28.【解析】選D。新乘客上車之前，出

30、租車司機(jī)都要檢查一下，以確保車子很潔凈。29.【解析】選C。make a check 檢查。30.【解析】選B。當(dāng)工作一天后他的車回到公司時(shí)，車總還是一塵不染。spotless無污點(diǎn)的，一塵不染的。31.【解析】選A。與下句的get half the result相照應(yīng)可知，當(dāng)人做事時(shí)，當(dāng)他付出努力時(shí)，他希望得到結(jié)果。32.【解析】選C。與前句的When doing a thing, one makes efforts相照應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)為efforts。make efforts 做出努力。33.【解析】選D。人最好捫心自問為什么要求別人多，而要求自己少呢？make demands on 對(duì)提出要求。34.【解析】選B。take care to do sth. 小心做某事。本句意為“如果你能為了他人小心地去盡最大努力的話”。35.【解析】選A。一個(gè)人為了他人能付出最大的努力，其努力自然會(huì)得到回報(bào)。pay off 得到好的結(jié)果或回