(完整)初中英語一般將來時(shí)(2)

1、一般將來時(shí)Step1 Review一般將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。旬中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, theday after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本構(gòu)： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定旬：在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won , tsome 改為 any, and改為 or例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I m not

2、 going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到旬首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. fWh6 s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。What

3、do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.fWhen is she3 .問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.Step2 語法

4、講解最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動詞原形【例句 1】 I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow.明天我 /我們/你 /他 /她 /他們要去參觀博物館。1】 一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),其構(gòu)成形式為；其中will為助動詞，（有/沒有）人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)的變化?！纠?2】 Will they visit the museum tomorrow?明天他們要去參觀博物館嗎？Yes, they will./ No, they won 是的，他們?nèi)ァ?不，他們不去?！練w納2】變一般疑問句，將 提到主語前?！纠?3】 They won

5、 t visit the museum tomorrow.【歸納3】 變否定句，在助動詞will后加,縮寫為時(shí)間狀語與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語1. We will have a picnic tomorrow.（明天）明天我們要野餐。2. He will come back the day after tomorrow. （f 天）后天他將回來。3. You will see your daughtersoon.（艮，快 不久）你很快將看到你的女兒。4. They will get to Beijing in three days.（三天后）他們?nèi)旌髮⒌竭_(dá)北京。5. What will ha

6、ppen in the future?（在將來）將來將要發(fā)生什么？6. She will go to Dalian next week.。周）下周她將去大連。7. My dream will come true some day.（等來一天）將來有一天我的夢想會實(shí)現(xiàn)。般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon,the day after tomorrow （后天）等。跟蹤小測1解題步驟：1.選擇正確答案；2.說出你的依據(jù)（考查知識點(diǎn)）。請根據(jù)句意選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填空。1. We U for you at the school gate.

7、A. waits B. waiting C. wait2. Each of the students willa computer on the desk.A. have B. has C. having3. I my aunt tomorrow evening.A. visit B. will visit C. will visits4. he have a picnic next week?A. Does B. Is C. W川5. We do some sightseeing tomorrow and we ll plant trees.A. don t B. aren tC. won

8、t觀察下列句子，總結(jié)有關(guān)規(guī)律【例句 41 There will be many buildings in the future.將來會有許多高樓大廈?！練w納4】There be句式的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為 ?！纠?5】 Will there be schools in the future?將來還會有學(xué)校嗎？Yes, there will./No, there won t.是的，會有。/不，不會有?！練w納5】There be一般將來時(shí)句式變一般疑問句，將提到 前;肯定回答用： 否定回答用：【例句 6】 There won t be blackboards in the classroom in t

9、he future.將來在教室里不會有黑板?！練w納6】There be一般將來時(shí)句式變否定句式在 will后面加not,簡寫為won t.will句式總結(jié):肯定否定一般疑問回答I will have many presents.I won tnave many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes, I will.No, I won t.He will do dull jobs.He won t do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he won t.There will be a comp

10、uter in it.There won t be a computer in it.Will there be a computer in it.Yes, there will.No, there won t.They will do heavy work.They won t do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes, they will.No, they won t.Step3小結(jié)一、一般將來時(shí)的動詞形式一股將來時(shí)表小將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)， 也表小將來 經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時(shí)由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成，

11、shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用 will ,其區(qū)別并不明顯。(或“be going to + 動詞原形) 常與 tomorrow, next ，in(the) future, soon, in five days, in two weeks 等連用。 如： I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不來。My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國去。T llYou ll, He ll , She ll , It ll, We ll , T

12、hey ll ”是簡縮形式。二.一般將來時(shí)的句型1 .肯定句：主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人4明年斗等在這JL蓋一所 新學(xué)校。We shall be there before dark.我們天黑前會到達(dá)那里。2 .否定句：主語+shall /will+ not+動詞+其他成份She won t come back this week.一周她不回來了。3 .疑問句：shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份W川you be back in ten minutes?十分鐘后你會

13、回來嗎？Shall we get something hot to drink?我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪？What shall I do紙?jiān)趺崔k呢？Step4知識延伸will, be going tobe to ，be about to 的區(qū)別1. be going to環(huán)定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā) 生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。What are you

14、 going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm看看這些黑云， 將有一場暴 風(fēng)雨。2. “bg+動詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃 中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday7 個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。3. “be about to+司原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬

15、上。后面一般不 跟時(shí)間狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語連用。Don t go out. We re about to have a meeMnlg去了，我們很快就開會了。I was about to start when it began to rainK 剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。Step5注意事項(xiàng)1. be about to不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。2. Let 的附加疑問通常使用“，shall we ?”Let s have a rest, shall we?3. 問句是“Shall？答句就用“sh

16、all ;問句用“Will ，答句就用“will 。 要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . We ll have an exam .W川 you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won t.跟蹤小測2解題步驟：1.選擇正確答案；2.說出你的依據(jù)（考查知識點(diǎn)）。1. There a football match tomorrow afternoon.A. was B. is going to be C. will be2. a lot of books for you

17、r classmates next term?A. Are there will B. W川 there be C. Will there are3. -W川 there be a computer on your desk? .A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren C. No, there Won 二t4. There any cars on the road in the future.A. wil l be B. won t beC. won tStep6 Exercise （鞏固練習(xí)）一.按要求改寫下列句子。1. We will play basketb

18、all tomorrow.（改為否定旬）We basketball tomorrow.2. The students will use computers in school.（改為一般疑問句，并作肯、否定回答）the students computers in school?3. . His brother is walking up the Great Wall.（用 will 改寫句子）His brother the Great Wall.根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞1 .我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。I have a trip with my friends tomorrow.或者：I have a trip with my friends tomorrow.2 .下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。- -What next Monday?- -Iplay basketball.或者：- -What you next Monday?- -I play basketball.三用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1 .There(be )an American film next week.2 .The