展望未來一冊unit-1重點

1、 Unit 1一句型1、What's your name,please?My name is James Brady.2、Where are you from?I'm from Japan.回答國家3、What does"EC"mean? = What's the meaning of "EC" ?It means"European Community."4、What nationality are you?I'm Brazilian.回答哪國人，國籍是指哪國人5、What's this in

2、English?Its apple.6、This flight is about to leave from Gate 4.本次航班馬上將離開4號門。be about to do= be going to dobe going to的基本用法We are going to play football. =We are about to play footballThere are many dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain. /It's about to rain.天空陰云密布，要下雨了。 be going to是"

3、一般將來時"的一種表現(xiàn)形式，表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，意思為"打算，將要"。其中"be"會根據(jù)主語的人稱變化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"是"不定式符號"，跟在它后面的動詞必須是動詞原形。1）在肯定句中，be going to模樣是：主語+be(am / is / are) + going to +動詞原形+其它。 如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算這學期努力學習。2）否定句要在be的后面加not.：I am no

4、t going to play football.我不打算踢足球。 3）一般疑問句，直接把be動詞提前（第一人稱變第二人稱，some變any）We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我們要去踢足球。 Are you going to play football this afternoon?今天下午你們要去踢足球嗎？ No, we aren't. 不，我們不打算去。 Yes,we are.是的，我們打算去。當堂訓練：1)_ 下個星期天他打算去野餐。 否定句：_一般疑問句并作答：_2)_.今天下午我們打算開班會。 3) _.下周

5、六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。7、What would you like?I'd like this T-shirt,please.I would like this T-shirt,please.would like的固定句型 1. Would you like some ?你想要一些嗎？ 該句型常用于征求對方的意見。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示說話人希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some apples?你想要一些蘋果嗎？Yes, please. 是

6、的，我想要。No, thanks. 不，謝謝。2. Would you like to ? 你愿意去做嗎？ 該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請，其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換。如：Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球嗎？Yes, Id like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如： H

7、e would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。Our parents would like us to study well.我們的父母想要我們好好學習。三、情態(tài)動詞will和wouldwould表示說話人的意愿或請求時，語氣比will委婉、客氣。但要注意否定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用will，一般不用would。Wont you是一種委婉語氣。如：Wont you sit down? 難道你不想坐下嗎？want的用法1 want sth.想要某物 2 want to do sth.想要做某事 3 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 下面一一說明。 1、

8、want sth.中的sth.一般是名詞，如apple, pencil, book, money等 我想吃一個蘋果。I want an apple. 我想要兩本書。I want two books. 2、want to do sth.其中的do是動詞原形，表達主語想要做的動作。 我想要吃一個蘋果。I want to eat an apple. 我想要兩本書。I want to have two books. 3、want sb. to do. sth.其中的sb.是want的賓語，是主語想要這個賓語做某事。 我想讓你吃一個蘋果。I want you to eat an apple. 我想讓我的

9、老師買兩本書。I want my teacher to buy two books.want的注意點：want的用法一表示主觀上的“想要”、“希望”，是一種有意識的行為，其后可直接跟不定式，但不能跟動名詞。如：我想買臺電腦。正：I want to buy a computer. 誤：I want buying a computer. 用法二表示客觀上的“需要”、“有必要”，是一無意識行為，其后可接不定式或動名詞，但要注意：后接動名詞，該動名詞要用主動形式表示被動意義；后接不定式，要用被動形式表示被動意義。如：這些花草得天天澆水。正：The plants want watering every

10、day. 正：The plants want to be watered every day. 誤：The plants want being watered every day. 誤：The plants want to water every day. 用法三在口語中 want to do sth 有時可表示 should do sth 的意思。如：You want to see the doctor at once. 我應該馬上去看醫(yī)生。The work wants to be done with great care. 這工作需要非常仔細地做。8、冠詞的用法9、arrive get t

11、o reach的用法arrive、get與reach的用法區(qū)別：三個詞均可表示到達哪里;get一般用于口語中后面接介詞to;reach是及物動詞后直接表示地點的名詞做賓語;arrive是不及物動詞后面接介詞at或inarrive in 與arrive at的用法區(qū)別：他們意思都是到達哪里后面都是接表示地點的名詞，一般來說，到達較小或某一點的地方通常就用arrive at;到達較大的范圍的地方用arrive in;例句：I have just arrived in China/Shenzhen; I have just arrived at home/school; 注意副詞，home,here

12、,there.都只能說arrive home,here,there get home,here,there reach home,here,there二單詞在機場 at the airport 介紹n. introduction v. Introduce （introduce sb to sb . ） 告訴某人某事 tell sth to sb= tell sb sth接待處n.（不可數(shù)） reception 歐共體 European CommunityEC機場指示牌 airport signs把和相配 match sth with sth arrive home (到達v.) arrive

13、reach thereget here 進港（到達n.） arrivals (arrival)出港（離開n） departures(departure) 首都 capital 護照管理處 passport control 海關 custom （customer顧客） 外匯兌換處 exchange desk指出，指向 point to 詢問處 information desk旅游服務處 tourist office 郵局 post office設施n. 復數(shù) facility (facilities)宣告，公告，報上的啟事.n. announcement v. announce完成.v. com

14、plete 航班.n. fight (飛 v.) fly護照n. passport 談話n. conversation人 . n. (復數(shù)) person people 圖表.n. chart上面 above 注意.above 與on下面 below 注意.below與under名勝 famous places 著名的adj 兩種說法 famouswell-know埃菲爾鐵塔 the Eiffel Tower 大本鐘 Bib Ben白宮 the White House 長城 the Great Wall泰姬陵 the Fail Mahal 富士山 Mount Fuji為做廣告v adverti

15、se advertisement n關于旅店做廣告 an advertise for (a hotel) 標志，標記 n symbol 合理的，價格盡道的adj reasonable （反義詞，不合理的）adj (unreasonable)價格 n. price 包括 v. include可以得到的，買到的adj available小吃 light snacks紀念品商店， souvenir shop （紀念品 n可數(shù)） souvenir (souvenirs)談論某事和某人 talk about sth with sb私人的浴室 private bathroom 服務整天提供 served

16、all day指南 n.) guidebook(關于倫敦的指南 a guidebook to London信息 n.不可數(shù) information(a piece of)明信片 n. postcard 海報n poster立即（兩種說法） immediatelyat once做某事愉快 be pleased/happy to do sth 單人房，雙人房 singe room double room從到 fromto 晚上好 Good evening晚安，只用于分別的場合，表示今晚不再見面 Good night什么時候 當時候 When哪里 （地方） Where什么 What 那里，比ther

17、e遠， over there那兒 There 便士 復數(shù) penny為pence 一美元 Dollar十美分 dime 五美分 nickle 1+23 One and two are three Plusequals8-44 Eight minus four is four 2×36 Two times three is six 9÷33 Nine divided by three is threeIn Britain most people have something like cereal, toast and marmalade for breakfast with

18、 tea or coffee.三當堂訓練1. 你打算今天下午做作業(yè)嗎？ _ you _ _ _ your homework _ _? 2. -學生們準備明天干什么？ -幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋果。 -What _ the students _ _ _ _? -They _ _ _ _ farmers _ apples. 3. -下周有次英語測試嗎？ -是的，在下周二。 -_ _ _ _ _ _ English test _ _? -Yes, _ _ _ _ _ one next Tuesday. 4. 瞧那些云彩，要下雨了。 Look at the clouds. It _ _ _ _. 冠詞的用法. h

19、our honest boy useful book old bridge.The boy is American. He comes from United States of America .A. an, an, an B. an, the, anC. / , a , / D. an, the, /四鞏固練習一、按要求完成下列各題。 1. 你想要一些橘子嗎？不，謝謝。_ you like _ oranges?No, _.2. 你想和我一起去釣魚嗎？好的，我非常愿意。Would you _ _ go fishing with me?OK, _ _ to.3. Do you want to

20、go shopping with me?（變同義句）_ you _ to _ shopping with me?4. Would you like another cake?_.A. I think B. Id love to do C. No, thanks D. Im afraid5. I would like some ice creams.（對畫線部分提問）_ _ you _?二、完成對話，每空一詞。A: Can I help you?B: Id_1_some noodles, please.A: What_2_of noodles would you like?B: Id _3_be

21、ef, chicken and mutton noodles.A: Then what_4_ do you want?B: I _5_a medium bowl.A: Would you _6_ some drinks, please?B: No,_7_A: Well,_8_ you like _9_ have some dessert?B: Sure, _10_ love to.A: OK. Wait a moment, please.三、鏈接中考1. Would you like some more?_. Im full. （2003年濟南市）A. Yes, please B. Id lo

22、ve to C. No, I wont D. No, thanks2. Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do.（2005年北京市）A. or B. but C. so D. and3. I would like a cup of tea. （找出與畫線部分意思相近的詞）（2004年長沙市）A. want B. will C. carry D. bring4. Would you like some potatoes?_. （2004年梅州市

23、）A. I have eaten so much. Thank you. B. Yes, just a fewC. I dont know D. I dont5. Dont forget to come to my birthday party._. （2004年濟寧市）A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent五背誦課文一.Listen and read.James Brady is in Ireland.1.WOMAN:Good morning.JAMES:Good morning.WOMAN:What's your name,please?

24、JAMES:Brady.James Brady.（My name is James Brady.）WOMAN:Right.Here you are,Mr Brady. JAMES:Thank you. 2.JAMES:Where are you from?TERESA:I'm from Spain-from Madrid.And you?JAMES:Ireland.I'm from Dublin.3.TERESA:This is Marco.介紹某人FAMES:Hello.My name's James.MARCO:Hi.TERESA:And I'm Teres

25、a.7.Listen and read.James Brady is in Britain now.MAN:Excuse me.What does"EC"mean?JAMES:It means"European Community."What nationality are you?MAN:I'm Brazilian.JAMES:OK.Desk 2.MAN:Thank you.1.Listen and read.1.TERESA:Excuse me.Where's the bank?MAN:It's there.TERESA:Thank you.2.WOMAN:Excuse me.Where's Gate 10?MARCO:Sorry.I don't know. 5.Listen to the announcements.1.Flight AF 421 to Paris is now boarding at Gate number 6.AF 421次飛往巴黎的航班現(xiàn)在在6號門登機。2.Flight 1B 386 t