初中英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案——代詞word版本

1、初中英語(yǔ)與學(xué)案教學(xué)內(nèi)容初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)授課教師竇明明使用班級(jí)授課時(shí)間授課課題詞法一一代詞課型新授課（語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1 .人稱代詞的主格和賓格2 .不定代詞的用法及形性和 名性物主代詞教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1 .人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞 之間轉(zhuǎn)換2 . one和it的區(qū)別3 .指示代詞的一«用法，并了 解其在上下文中的指代用法；教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1 .熟練掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞的形式及基本用法；2 .掌握any, some, few等不定代詞的用法；3 .理解反身代詞的基本用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容概述：1.代詞的概念：代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞

2、、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞和關(guān)系代詞等。2.代詞記憶表格名稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人 稱第三人稱第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱 代詞主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey賓格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem代詞形容 詞性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself, herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves中考真題在線：()1.is my son. Do

3、you like to play with?A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him()2. -Is this ruler? -No.is over there.A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He3.人稱代詞的主格和賓格的區(qū)別【例句觀察1) He is so kind that we all like him.2) She is 川 in hospital and her mother islooking after her.【歸納總結(jié)】人稱代詞的主格作主語(yǔ)，放在 之前；賓格作賓語(yǔ)，

4、放在或之后。記憶技巧：主語(yǔ)用主格，賓語(yǔ)用賓格，屬于誰(shuí)所有用所有格。一【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after at home.A. heB. hisC. himD.himself4.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別【例旬觀察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).I形容詞性物主代詞只能作 位語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ))，修飾后面所接的 ;而名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于 “

5、+”其后 接名詞【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()1. Is that dog? -No.is white.A. his; His B. her; His C. he; HisD. her; Her( )2.What I want to say is this pronunciation is very important in.English learning.A. weB. usC. ourD. Ours5. it的用法a.作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)。1) It ' s + adj. + (for/of sb) +to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事 ”【例句觀察1) It's very ha

6、rd fo r him to study two languages對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。2) It's very nice of you to help me.你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了?！練w納總結(jié)】for sb.常用于表示(人物/事物)的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等:of sb.常用于一般用表示 (A物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid 等。

7、3) 豐語(yǔ) + find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth主語(yǔ) + found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sthe.g.: Do you think it_necessary to learn to wait in line?=Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()1. is kind of him to give us

8、a hand. A. That B. It C. You D. He()2. I feelnecessary to have sports every day. A. you B. that C. it D. it wasb.指嬰兒或不麗份、性別的人以及談話的雙方都知道的人和事。【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()1、Who is standing over there? .A. It ' s meB. It ' s IC. I am D. I knock()2、Who is that man? must be our headmaster.A. He B. It C. That D. It

9、' sc.指天氣、時(shí)間或距離等。e.g. 1) It is sunny today. Let ' go out for a walk. 2) It 'eight o' clockiow. It 'time for class.3) It ' s ten kilometers from my home to school.6.不定代詞some 一些any任何的one 一個(gè)none 一個(gè)沒(méi)有many許多every每個(gè)each每個(gè)both兩個(gè)much許多another 另一個(gè)either （兩者）任何一個(gè)neither兩個(gè)都不few很少little很少

10、other(s洪余復(fù)合不定代詞:onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing()1. I have two sisters, but of them is a teacher.(2013i)東濰坊)A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none()2. I have two sisters, but of them is a teacher.(2013L)東濰坊)A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【例句觀察】I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告

11、訴你。(肯定句)代詞置于形容詞前Would you like something to drink?你想要點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎？(請(qǐng)求)I can ' t see anything in the dark room這個(gè)黑暗的房間里我什么也看不見(jiàn)。(否定句)Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。(肯定句) If you have any questions, please ask me有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)問(wèn)我。 (條件句)©Everyone js here today.今天大家者 B 來(lái)齊了?！練w納總結(jié)】(1) some-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句中；any-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于

12、 、和中，也可用與肯定句中，意為 任何人”或 任何事(2)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞所修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的 。不定代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用 O【中考真題再現(xiàn)】()1. If comes to ask for this book, you can sell it.A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. something()2. I asked her for milk, but she didn' t have.A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some()3. What did you buy for you

13、 r daughter at the supermarket?-I bought, because I couldn ' t find she likes.A. something; anything B. anything ; something C. nothing; anything D. something; nothing1. 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法表示單數(shù)例：There is something wrong with his bike.復(fù)合不定代詞 + 形容詞 例：There is nothing new in this book.some 一類用于肯定句例：I have so

14、me English books.any一類用于否定和疑問(wèn)句，例：Do you have anything to eat?2. some和any的特殊用法any可用于肯定句，表示 任何”的意思例： You may takeany of them.你可以拿走其中的任何一個(gè)。some用于期望得到肯定的回答或請(qǐng)求邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)句中例：Would you like some bananas?Yes, please.要吃些香蕉嗎？ 是的，請(qǐng)拿些給我。3. other 其余的“，用在名詞前 例:Jim is taller than theother students in his class.one-, the

15、 other-兩者中一個(gè)-,另一個(gè)-"例:I have two pens.One is red, the other is black.我有兩只鋼筆。一刀囪色的，另一只是黑色的。I have three pens.One is red, the_other_two are black.我有三只鋼筆。f 是紅色的，另兩只是黑色的。 some , others 宥的, 有的例:There are many students outsideS ome are singing, others are dancing.外面有許多學(xué)生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌，不再在跳舞。這里others =other

16、students下的學(xué)生一部分在跳舞，不是全部）some-, the others- 有的-,有的-"例:There are many students outsideS ome are singing, the others are dancing.外面有彳花孑生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌，茄的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞。這里the others =the other students（下的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞）4. another X,冉"，表示三者或以上中不定的一個(gè)例:These shoes are small. I want to buanother pair . 這些鞋子太小了。我想再買

17、一雙。Please give meanother 巾ve minutes . 請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我五分鐘。當(dāng)堂習(xí)題檢測(cè)1. Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine2. We must protect plants. They are friends of.A. we B. us C. ourD. ours3. Oh, your shirt is the same.A. as me B. with

18、her C. with mine D. as hers4. At present, children mean to most parents in China.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something5. Morning, clossjs here today?- No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.A. anybody B. everybody C. nobodyD. somebody6. The air in Dongying is much worse than that in m

19、any other cities. We must do to proteour environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything7. This work needs close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything8. may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. NoneB.

20、 Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody9. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be wrong with her.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything10. Look,is dancing under the tree Oh, that ' s my cousin, Anna.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobodyD. somebody11. Our mother earthuswe need in ourA. nobodyB.

21、nothing C. everybody D. everything12. The iPad isn ' t.It belongs to.A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine13. This morning Diana invited to birthday party.A. I; herB. I; hersC. me; herD. me; hers14. Mom, I ' m oldnough to wash own clothes and. You can have a rest after work.A. my;

22、your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine15. Morning, class. Is here?- No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody16. Does Miss White like sports?- Yes,favorite sport is tennis.A. he B. sheC. hisD. her17. We have noticed the problems and will be discussed at the meeting.A

23、. youB. itC. they D. us18. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine19. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody20. 一 Who teaches music? Nobody. I teach.A.; mineB. your; myselfC. you; myself21. My host family

24、 tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different22. What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?- Terrific. I like very much.A. itB.himC.her D. you23. Have you heard the good news?No, what?A. is itB. is there

25、 C. are they D. are those24. I asked her for milk, but she didn' t have.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, some25. Who is singing in±he next room?must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There26. The book is. I wrote name on its cove r(封面) .A. my, my, myself B. mine, my, myself C. mine, myself,

26、 my D. myself, mine, my27. Money is important in my life. But it isn' t to me.A. everything B. somethingC. nothingD. anything28. I could hardJy_believe she had made a video about water pollution by.(her)29. We often ask(us) how we can do more for our country.30. My sister is always strict with(she).e.31. “Y