高考英語作文詳解書信

1、高考英語作文詳解 書信、書信寫作要求書信(Letter)一般可分為事務(wù)信件或公函(Business Letter or Offical Correspondence)以及私人信件(Private Letter)兩大類。一般包括以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：1） 收信人的姓名和位置；2） 寄信人的姓名及其與收信人的關(guān)系；3） 寄信人的位置（有時(shí)可以省略）；4） 寫信的時(shí)間；5） 信的內(nèi)容。1. 書信的格式1） 信頭(Heading)；2） 稱呼(Salutation)；3） 正文(Body of the letter)；4） 結(jié)束語(Complimentary close)；5） 簽名(signature)。2

2、. 書信的種類1） 邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)信有正式和非正式之分，也有介于兩者之間者。正式邀請(qǐng)信一般屬于公函類，私人邀請(qǐng)信一般屬于非正式文體。邀請(qǐng)朋友、熟人參加某一聚會(huì)時(shí)，再詞句上不一定多加斟酌，用詞太正規(guī)倒顯得關(guān)系不密切。但是如果與被邀請(qǐng)人不太熟悉的話，最好用正式文體。如雖認(rèn)識(shí)但并不十分了解，文體可介于兩個(gè)者之間。由此可見，私人邀請(qǐng)究竟用什么文體，關(guān)鍵看與被邀請(qǐng)人之間的親疏的程度。邀請(qǐng)信要明確寫出活動(dòng)（是晚會(huì)、晚餐還是一般的聚會(huì)等）、活動(dòng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)組織這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的理由，有時(shí)還應(yīng)告訴對(duì)方可能出席的人，另外一般希望對(duì)方給予答復(fù)。（1） 非正式邀請(qǐng)信，如；26 Coventry St.LondonSept. 15

3、th, 1999.Dear Jack,I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m. and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.Looking for

4、ward to seeing you.LoveMary這封信是寫給朋友的，所以用語比較隨便，比較口語化。（2） 正式邀請(qǐng)信，如：Dear Ms. Gupta;Its our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like t

5、o express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend.Yours Sincerely,Lewis這是一封正式邀請(qǐng)信，十分正規(guī)，無論從句式，還是用語都十分講究。(3) 介于正式和非正式之間的邀請(qǐng)信，如：No.4 Middle SchoolBeijing 100034April 29th,2000Dear Miss Katherine,I am very pleased

6、to write to you. My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Jinan. Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was Fast Reading. My classmates and I all thank you very much. We will have an English evening at 7:00-9:00 on the evening of May 4th in

7、 our classroom. Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on. And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song. After that we can enjoy the music. We hope to see you soon.YoursYu Hong這封信是寫給一位外籍教師的，這位外籍教師曾經(jīng)到過這所學(xué)校

8、，雖然整理認(rèn)識(shí)，但并不十分了解。2）感謝信感謝信可分為感謝饋贈(zèng)、感謝款待、感謝幫助、感謝送行和感謝探病等。感謝信一般包括以下幾點(diǎn)：對(duì)收信人的稱謂；寫信的目的；（Thank you for）致謝并詳述所收到的禮物或得到的幫助等；結(jié)尾及謙稱。如：Dear Ms. Gupta:How regretful I must leave you house. Thank you for the many good things you provided. The chess game, tennis match and Mr. Guptas delicious dishes gave me lots of

9、enjoyment. If you came to Beijing for any reason, please come to my family. The kids are looking forward to seeing Aunt Jean. I believe we will have a very happy time.Yours Sincerely, Lewis3)求職信求職信屬于公務(wù)信函，格式和用詞比較規(guī)。信的內(nèi)容大體上分為三部分寫信的目的，自我介紹，要求。注意下面幾點(diǎn)：寫信的目的要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卦谛诺拈_頭提出。自我介紹部分主要介紹自己的學(xué)歷、工作經(jīng)歷、解決問題的能力等等。在行文、

10、用詞上要表現(xiàn)出自信、懇切的態(tài)度，語言簡明扼要，突出介紹自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與眾不同的特長或有利條件。還要緊扣用人單位的需求，巧用詞語，有國地說服對(duì)方，此職非你莫屬。最后提出進(jìn)一步了解的途徑，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。還可以主動(dòng)提出接受面試或考核等。求職信在寫作特點(diǎn)上主要用第一人稱以及動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Ms Li LingP.O.Box 231BeijingJuly 10,1999Dear sir(s),I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language in wanted in your company. I

11、am therefore writing to you to introduce myself. Id like to get the job. I am a girl college student of 22 years old. My name is Li Ling. I am studying in the language department. I can speak, read and write English very well. As a second language, I can read and speak a little French. I have some w

12、ork experience as a typist in my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The bosses I worked for were all satisfied with my work. I am sure Ill satisfy you as well. You can get more information about my studies and work from the college. I am looking forward to visiting

13、your office at any time for a talk or a test.FaithfullyLi Ling3)回信寫回信時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意正確理解寫信人的意圖、所提問題、必須對(duì)寫信人的問題給予明確的答復(fù)。如下例：No.1 Middle School of Nanjing,Jiangsu, ChinaJan.23rd, 2000Dear JackThanks for your letter. Yes, I have some difficulty in learning English. For example, I cant tell the difference between

14、written English and spoken English. Sometimes I often make mistakes while speaking to others. I want to improve my spoken English. But I dont know how. Would you please give me some advice? As you say, it is really difficult to write toe Chinese characters, but dont worry about it. Have you considered doing plenty of practice? And I suggest you write them as much as possible.