高考英語語法精練精析-否定句

1、否定句1. Here there is _ as they talked of.A. no such a man B. not such manC. no a such man D. no such man答：D. no=not a 或 not any.如： There is no water left. =There isnt any water left.2. Isnt Tom a student? _, it is four years since he was a college student.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isntC. Yes, he isnt D

2、. No, he is答：B否定問句的回答，若答語是肯定的就用Yes，若答語是否定的就用No。No. It is.sinee.句式中，若since 后接延續(xù)性動詞譯成“他不多久了”。如 It is four years since he was a college student. 他不是大學(xué)生四年了(他大學(xué)畢業(yè)四年了。) It is three years since he lived here. 他不住在這(離開這里)三年了。3. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?_.A. 1 dont believe B. I dont be

3、lieve itC. I believe not so D. I believe not答：D用Do you think提問，通常用以下一些回答方式： tinkI believe so/not. 否定回答還可用I dont suppose expectthinkbelieve so.supposeexpect4. I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but答：D。在否定句中表示并列用or。and用于肯定

4、句中表示并列。5. Are the two answers correct? No, _correct. A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not答：C。neither 兩者都不6. Im not a student._.A. Nor they are B. Neither are theyC. Nor are they D. Neither they are答：C。neither指兩者。nor指兩者或兩者以上。7. _ into pop musie. Some of them like it but the oth

5、ers dont like it at all.A. None of the students are B. All the students arentC. No one is D. All the students are答：B部分否定用all(every，both)not相當(dāng)于 not all (every, both) 句式。如：All the pupils dont want to go there. 不是所有的學(xué)生都想去那。 Every student doesnt like the idea. 不是每個學(xué)生都喜歡這個想法. All that glitters is not gol

6、d. 閃光的東西未必都是金若表示全部否定，應(yīng)用 none, no one 和neither。如None of them speak Chinese. 他們中沒有能說漢語的。 No one is interested in the idea. 沒有人對這個主章感興趣。Neither of them ean speak English. 他們兩個都不懂英文。8. Will you go with us tomorrow?Im afraid_.A. no B. not C. cant D. wont答：B。 Im afraid not. =Im afraid I cant go with you.9

7、. He pretended_ me.A. not see B. not seeing C. not to see D. didnt see答：C。pretend后只接不定式做賓語，not.to.do.是不定式的否定式。如：When I went to see him, he happened not to be there.我去看他時，他碰巧不在He seems not to be happy. 他似乎不太高興，也可以說 He doesnt seem to be happy.10. I _think he _ come this evening.A. /, will not B. dont,

8、 willC. dont, will not D. do, will not答：B當(dāng)believe，think，suppose等詞后接賓語從句時，若從句是否定的，常將否定前移。如： I dont believe he can win the game.11. Smoking is harmful to your health. So yous_moke.A. had not better B. had better not toC. had not better D. had better not答：D。 had better do (not do) 否定在better 后加 not，后接省t

9、o的不定式。類似的句式還有would rather do (not do) 寧愿做（不做）。12. They_go there.A. would like not B. would like not toC. wouldnt like to D. wouldnt like答：Cwould (should) like to表示“寧愿”，否定為 wouldnt (shouldnt) like to.13. He is _. He can hardly stand up.A. not tired at all B. not a bit tiredC. not a little tired D. no

10、t at all tired答：C根據(jù)He can hardly stand up說明他相當(dāng)累了。 not a bit 一點不；not a little非常，相當(dāng)?shù)亍?4. The problem is by no means difficult, _ students have worked it out.A. Few B. Little C. Quite a few D. Only a few答：Cquite a few相當(dāng)多，D項 only a few只有幾個，與句意不符。15. How much water is left in the bottle? _.A. Nothing B.

11、Only little C. No one D. None答：D。A項答非所問，若問Whats in the bottle? 來回答。B項only(just)后只接肯定用法的詞，而little(few)為否定用法，只能說 Only (just) a little (few), no one 不能用以回答針對不可數(shù)名詞提問的句于。16. How many students are there in the reading-roomy?_. A. Only few B. No one C. None D. Nothing答：C。None常用來回答就不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問的句子，no one用

12、來回答針對可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)提問的句子。如：Who is in the reading-room? No one.17. He would rather _ than _.A. to die, to give in B. die, give inC. to die, give in D. die, to give in答：B。would rather.than.寧愿而不，后接動詞原形。than引導(dǎo)的從句用肯定形式來表示否定意義。18. He arranged for me to meet Professor Wang at the airport, but I failed_him.A. meet

13、B. meeting C. to meet D. having met答：Cfailtod。投能做成某事，是用肯定形式表示否定意義的句式。19. Would you give me a hand? The box is _ heavy.A. too B. so C. hardly D. to much答：A此句相當(dāng)于The box is too heavy for me to carry, too.to.句式表示“太以至于不“。如：The child is too young to go to school. 孩子太小，還不能上學(xué)。20. One cannot be too careful.

14、Make as _ mistakes as you can.A. few B. much C. many D. little答：Acannot be too.或can never be too. 表示“越越好”。第一句意為“一個人越仔細(認(rèn)真)越好”mistake為可數(shù)，應(yīng)用few修飾。21. _ enough time. we didnt finish the work.A. Not there being B. There being notC. There not being D. There wasnt答：C分詞傲狀語相當(dāng)于狀語從句，there be句型的分詞形式為therebeing，其否定式為there not beingD項沒有連詞，不成立。22. He felt unhap