高一英語必修一unit1練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Section Using Language基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí) .單詞拼寫1It is _ (正好是) four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.2The old man was _ (感激的) to me for my carrying the luggage for him.3She strongly _ (不喜歡) being spoken to like that.4It is the custom to give a _ (小費(fèi)) after you are served in western

2、countries.5They _ (交換) books with each other.6There is an unfair _ (條款) in this contract.7He has _ (收到) a letter from his family.8Please _ (解釋) why you are late.9This song is popular with _(青少年)10I often ask for _ (建議) when in trouble.答案1exactly2.grateful3.disliked4.tip5.swapped6item7.received8.expl

3、ain9.teenagers10.advice.完成句子1The cost _ _ _ (總計(jì)達(dá)) 100 million yuan.(add)2It is the first time I_ _ _ _ _ _ _(面對面與她交談)(talk)3I _ _ _(擔(dān)憂) her safety.(concern)4Sometimes we quarrel, but soon we _ _ (平靜下來) and have a heart­to­heart talk.(calm)5He doesn't say that _ _ (故意)(purpose)6He _ _ (

4、隱藏了) my book somewhere.(hide)7It's no pleasure _ (嘲笑) the disabled.(laugh)8You have no idea what I have _ _(經(jīng)歷) in the last few years to get over the disease.(go)9Could you _ _ _ _ _ (給我一些建議關(guān)于) how to learn English？(give)10They all _ _(加入) singing the Christmas carols.(join)答案1added up to2.have

5、talked with her face to face3am concerned about4.calm down5.on purpose6hid away7.laughing8.gone through9give me some advice on10.joined in.單項(xiàng)填空1Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married.Ahad fallen in love Bhad been in loveChas fallen in love Dhas been in love解析句意：邁克與珍妮特在結(jié)婚前已相愛一年多了

6、。由從句中 got 的時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。fall in love with 表瞬間動(dòng)作；be in love with 表示狀態(tài)。答案B2Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget through解析考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：不知道每個(gè)詞的確切意思，讀者也能理解得很好(進(jìn)展順利)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 get along 意為“進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展”。答案C3You are saying that he is honest, and

7、 this is _ I disagree.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dhow解析disagree 是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不可直接接賓語，排除C項(xiàng)；再由句意知選B項(xiàng)。答案B4We're going to play basketball. Would you like to _？Ajoin Bjoin inCattend Dtake part in解析join in “參加”，join in 中的 in 既可以是介詞又可以是副詞；而 take part in 中的 in 是介詞，其后需加賓語。根據(jù)句意A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不合適。答案B5We can communicate _ peop

8、le in every part of the world _ the Internet.Awith; with Bwith; throughCthrough; through Dthrough; with解析本題表達(dá)與聯(lián)系，根據(jù) communicate 的用法，第一空應(yīng)填 with；表示通過因特網(wǎng)的方式，應(yīng)用介詞 through。答案B6_ is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.AThe walk BWalkingCTo walk DWalk解析考查動(dòng)名詞作主語的用法。此處用動(dòng)名詞 walking 表示“散步”，著

9、重強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作特征。A、D兩項(xiàng)不符合語法規(guī)律，故排除。to walk 也可做主語，但表示具體的某一次行動(dòng)，不符合此處的語境。句意：散步無論對年輕人還是老年人來說都是一種好的鍛煉形式。故選B。答案B7Could you give me some tips_how to improve my spoken English?Aof BonCwith Din解析some tips on “一些關(guān)于的建議”。答案B8I am _ to you for the chance to express my feelings.Ahelpful BhopefulCgrateful Duseful解析grateful

10、意為“感激的”，常用于 be grateful to sb.for sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“因某事對某人充滿感激”。helpful “有用的；有幫助的”；hopeful “有希望的”；useful “有用的”。答案C9I often _ him for advice on my work and he is always willing to _ me some.Agive; ask Bask; giveCask; take Dgive; give解析ask sb. for advice “向某人征求建議”；give advice “提供建議”；take one's advice “接受某

11、人的建議”。句意：在工作中，我經(jīng)常向他征求建議，他總是樂于給我提一些建議。由此可知，正確答案為B。答案B10He has some trouble _ his classmates, but he has no trouble _ doing his lessons.Awith; with Bin; inCwith; in Din; with解析have trouble with sb./sth. “在某人/某事方面有困難”，后加名詞或代詞；have trouble in doing sth. “做有困難”，后常加動(dòng)名詞，in 有時(shí)可省略。答案C11This is _what I want.A

12、gratefully BexactlyCloosely Dusefully解析exactly “正是，就是”。句意：這正是我想要的。答案B12He _ his head to one side, pretending not to recognize her.Atipped BleftCadvised Dhid解析句意：他把頭歪向一邊，假裝不認(rèn)識她。tip 意為“傾斜”。答案A13I want to make friends _her.Ato BofCwith Din解析make friends with sb.“與某人交朋友”。答案C14The mountain climber was _

13、in the high mountains, but he didn't feel _ at all.Alonely; alone Balone; lonelyCalone; alone Dlonely; lonely解析alone “單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”；lonely “孤獨(dú)的”。句意：那個(gè)登山者一個(gè)人在高山上，但他一點(diǎn)兒也不感到孤獨(dú)。答案B15Shall we go to the bar and have a cup of coffee?_.AThanks BIt's a pleasureCMy pleasure DWith pleasure解析With pleasure. “

14、很樂意”。常用于應(yīng)答對方的建議或請求。B、C兩項(xiàng)常用于應(yīng)答對方對自己的感謝。如：Thanks for your help.It's a pleasure./My pleasure.答案D能力提升 閱讀理解AGeorge is in his bedroom. He is playing on his computer again! George plays on his computer every day, but George feels sad. He plays on his computer because he doesn't have any friends. So

15、metimes he dreams he is playing football with lots of friends, but it never happens.Today George is playing a computer football game. He is playing against the computer and he is winning. Suddenly the computer speaks to George.“Hello, George! What game can we play now？”George is surprised and jumps

16、up from his chair. He can't believe it. Maybe he is dreaming.George looks at the computer with big eyes. “You can speak！”“Yes. I can do many amazing things！” Two arms shoot out of the sides of the computer. And then two legs. Suddenly the computer is walking!“Let's go for a walk to find a fr

17、iend.” says the computer. The computer runs along the road. It goes into the library, where there are lots of computers. There is a boy, Tommy, sitting there, doing his homework.Tommy looks at the crazy computer.“What's this？” he cries, “A computer with arms and legs？” George's computer is i

18、n the middle of the room. It is getting bigger and bigger.“I will be the only computer on Earth. I can destroy (摧毀) all the other computers. I am the supercomputer of the world.” says George's computer.It is out of control. The lights in the library are flashing on and off. People are running ou

19、t of the library.“Quick！” says George. He grabs a stick and hits his computer. There is a loud bang and it explodes (爆炸) into the air and falls to the ground in small pieces.“He's gone.” says Tommy.Tommy and George leave the library together. Tommy lives in the next street to George. “That's

20、 my house.” says Tommy. “Do you want to play football in the garden？”“Yes.” says George, smiling and smiling. “Who needs computers？”1When George and the computer entered the library, what was Tommy doing?AHe was chatting with a net friend.BHe was doing his homework.CHe was playing football on a comp

21、uter.DHe was repairing a computer.2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 12 refer to?AThe library. BThe stick.CTommy's homework. DGeorge's computer.3The passage may be a(n) _.Aad for a supercomputer Bfootball match reportCscience story Ddiary4The passage implies that _.Acomputers m

22、ake people communicate with each other lessBchildren prefer playing football on the computerConline games replace some traditional ways of playingDcomputers will drive people mad in the future答案與解析1B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第七段“There is a boy, Tommy, sitting there, doing his homework.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。2D詞義理解題。由本句后半部分可知選D。3C推

23、理判斷題。從電腦會行走、會說話、有思想等角度來看，這是一篇科幻小說，而不是廣告、日記或足球比賽的報(bào)道。4A推理判斷題。文章反映了當(dāng)今社會的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題：電腦使得人們(面對面)交往和交流的機(jī)會越來越少了。BMost friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don't understand

24、 why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting_on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.See if you can find a problem.When a frie

25、ndship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you're always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend's phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship，try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.Write a letter to your friend.Expres

26、s your feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication.Express your feelings of being hurt or anger.Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it's

27、important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel, and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.Communicate that you are open to picking up the friendship.When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some d

28、ay，send Christmas or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual (共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don't give up until you're ready.Decide to make your present friendships better.An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship，learn something from it.5The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in