2020年高考英語“中國元素”題型專練題型二：語法填空(1)

1、2020年高考英語“中國文化自信”題型專練 題型二：語法 填空(1)1 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners talk about Chinese food, they express opinionsyour expectations.As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was I now recognize as Guangdong food be

2、cause most Chinese immigrants to the UK came from Guangdong. The typical dish (order) there would be pork in sweet and sour sauce. Whenmost British people attempted (pronounce) words in Chinese, they actually made the sound of Cantonese. So hearing Mandarin(普通話)is kind of huge shock to some British

3、people, who think it sounds completely different from the words they have heard!British peopled (think) on Chinese food is probably changing, though. Chinese-American chef, Ken Hom, who (work) on British TV for over 30 years, says: "Chinese food in the 1980s in the UK was mainly sweet. Now more

4、 regional( 地方的)Chinese food from Sichuan, Hunan and other areas of China(see). These various cuisines become successful here and (taste)Chinese dishes also broaden their appeal to the British."But what do foreigners think when they come to China and eat real Chinese food? In my experience, the

5、impression usually is(amazing) good.2 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the MogaoCaves, which were a key stop the Silk Road throughout China's anc

6、ient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs(produce) sincethe international project started in 1994.The MogaoCaves(study) in manycountries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time people travelled the

7、Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museumin Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and (paint) for people to admire in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even (wide) interest around t

8、he world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. one researcher who is working on the project explains," (appreciate) one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries(do) good to international comm

9、unication and understanding."3 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Filial piety , otherwise (know) as (孝),is at the core of Chinese culture.Originating from Confucian philosophy, filial pietymeans love and respect for one ' s elders and (obey) their wishes. But there is something else too. To

10、 fulfill filial piety,you have to be there for them physically, and look them in their old age.In our modern 21st century, (globe) migration has long become a norm(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Many of my Western (friend) say they feel very little connection to (they) birth country, after a few significant moves across regio

11、ns.But China ' s case is little different. Although young generations of Chinese people have embraced their new lives all around the world, the strength of our family ties and filial piety deeply(bond) usto our cultural roots. Like kites flying high in the sky, we will always(connect) to the lan

12、d andthe people who have shaped us into we are.4 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。并將答案填寫在 答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。Chinese dragons( 龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants( 后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons (win)the deep love from Chines

13、e people, because of(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a(gold)Chinese element( 元素). Whena pers

14、on hears the name of dragon, China (come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal (select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, a

15、nd to people ' s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack the supports from science. The (important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it (reflect)in people ' s spirit, beliefs, and ideology.5 .Home of the copper d

16、rumHechi's copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han Dynasty, the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred (神圣的)and Hechi is still one of China' s (large ) copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments (find) more than 1,400 copper drums in the area,

17、 with at least 1,300 copper drums (be) used by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced(unique)rich and diverse cultural forms and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious (activity) of local people, with ballads and for rice-planting. That

18、same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Hongshui River basin joined the Culture Ministry ' s Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures.In 2006, the Zhuang Peopled Copper Drum Practices (add) to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008,

19、 the Culture Ministry declared Donglan county and city of Hechi the "Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art". And in 2009, the "Copper Drum Practice" became a candidate(有望得到的 物)for the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copperdrums in the world, at least 1,400 of (th

20、ey) in Hechi, making it a CopperDrum Cultural and Ecological Reserverecognition across Guangxi.答案以及解析1、答案及解析：答案：1. beyond2. what3. ordered4.to pronounce5. a6. thought/thinking7.has been working/has worked8.is seen9. tasty10.amazingly解析：本文是說明文，主題語境是"人與社會(huì)"。作者從自己的經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，講述了中國菜系在英國的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，從最初英國人認(rèn)識(shí)

21、的粵菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已經(jīng)被英國人認(rèn)可。1. beyond考查介詞。依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，外國人對(duì)中國菜的看法會(huì)出乎你的預(yù)料。beyond （sb. ' s） expectations" 超出（某人的）預(yù)期”。2. what考查連詞。本題考查表語從句，從句中的謂語recognize是及物動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)。recognize sth. as 意為"認(rèn)為某物是 "。3. ordered考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾 dish,且dish與動(dòng)詞order之間為邏輯 上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞ordered 。4. to pr

22、onounce 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。attempt to do sth."努力/嘗試/試圖做某事"。5. a考查冠詞。shock在此處意為"令人震驚的事",為可數(shù)名詞，且表示泛指，故填不定冠詞a。6. thought/thinking 考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作主語，因此用名詞thought/thinking" 看法，想法"，再依據(jù)空后的is可知用單數(shù)形式。7. has been working/has worked考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)句中的for over 30 years 可知，這位

23、美籍華人已經(jīng)在英國電視臺(tái)工作了30多年，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8. is seen 考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幾髦^語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Now和語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是表示單數(shù)概念的 more regional（ 地方的）Chinese food,與動(dòng)詞see是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，故填is seen 。9. tasty 考查形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾Chinese dishes, 故填形容詞tasty"美味的"。10. amazingly考查副詞。改空要填的詞修飾形容詞good,因此用所給詞的副詞形式。2、答案及解析：答案：1 .客觀填空to record2 .客觀填空a

24、long3 .客觀填空 have been produced4 .客觀填空studied5 .客觀填空when6 .客觀填空paintings7 .客觀填空wider8 .客觀填空As9 .客觀填空 Appreciating10 .客觀填空does解析：【文章大意】文章講述了莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像采集工作的進(jìn)程，歷史重要性以及采集來數(shù)字圖像的用途。小題1【答案】to record【解析】 “A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together ”（從中國和其他些國家來的科學(xué)

25、家正在一起工作，來記錄和收集莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像），這里是表達(dá)科學(xué)家們一起努力工作的目的，使用不定式作目的狀語，所以答案是"to record ”小題2【答案】along【解析】 "which were a key stop the Silk Road throughout China's ancienthistory"（是沿著海上絲綢之路的一個(gè)重要驛站）,這里缺少“沿著”的意思，所以答案是“along ”小題3【答案】have been produced【解析】“Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs

26、 since theinternational project started in 1994.”（自從1994年這個(gè)國際項(xiàng)目開始后，大約已經(jīng)生成五十萬份高質(zhì)量的數(shù)字影像。）根據(jù)" since "可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而主語“ digitalphotographs"跟"produce "之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,綜上 答案是" have been produced :小題4【答案】studied【解析】 "The Mogao Caves in many countries have long be

27、en a meeting point fordifferent cultures."（很多國家都研究的莫高石窟已經(jīng)是不同文化之間的一個(gè)交集點(diǎn)）,空格處應(yīng)該填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞，主語" The Mogao Caves “跟" study "之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使 用過去分詞作定語，答案是" studied ".小題5【答案】when【解析】 "Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time peopletravelled the Silk Road

28、."（現(xiàn)在這些石窟就像當(dāng)年人們走絲綢之路時(shí)一樣具有國際性。）這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是“ the time 二并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，所以關(guān)系詞用"when".小題6【答案】paintings【解析】 "the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and【小題6 （paint） for people to admire in America."（世界各地的游客來敦煌看石窟，洛杉磯蓋蒂博物館復(fù)印了這些石窟和石畫，讓人們?cè)诿绹涂梢孕蕾p），本題的關(guān)鍵詞是

29、" and“，連接兩個(gè)相同詞性的詞，所以橫線上應(yīng)該填名詞，并且繪畫一定不止一幅，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 所以答案是"paintings ".小題7【答案】wider【解析】even后面跟形容詞的比較級(jí)，所以答案是“ wider小題8【答案】As正如從事這個(gè)）,這是一個(gè)方式狀（欣賞其它【解析】 "_one researcher who is working on the project explains,項(xiàng)目的一名研究員所說”（欣賞自己的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于了解自己是很重要的 語從句，缺少”正如“的意思，也就是" As ".小題9【答案】Appreci

30、ating【解析】考查的是動(dòng)名詞作主語，所以答案是“ Appreciating小題10【答案】does【解析】 主語是" Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries國家的文化遺產(chǎn)）應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3、答案及解析：答案：1. known2. obeying3. after4. global5. friends6. their7. a8. bonds9. be connected10. who/what解析：本文介紹了中華文明的核心-孝道。l.known考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間部分是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，根據(jù)固定搭配

31、be knownas可知，答案為過去分詞known.2.obeying 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：孝道起源于儒家哲學(xué)，它意味著我們對(duì)老人的愛和尊敬， 也意味著遵循他們的愿望。設(shè)空處單詞充當(dāng)mean-的賓語，根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)該是mean doingsth.意味著做某事。3 .after考查動(dòng)詞短語。look after 照顧；照料。4 .global考查形容詞。設(shè)空處單詞修飾后面的名詞，所以要用其形容詞形式。5 .friends考查名詞。設(shè)空處是句子的主語，根據(jù)前面的Many of可知，此處應(yīng)該用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。6 .their考查代詞。設(shè)空處代詞修飾后面的名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。7 .a考

32、查冠詞。句意：但是中國的情況有些不同。a little 稍許；少量。8 .bonds考查主謂一致。句意：家庭紐帶和孝道的力量將我們和我們的文化根源緊緊聯(lián)系在一起。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，主語是抽象名詞strength ,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。9 .be connected考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 所以要用 be connected 。10 .who/what考查賓語從句。設(shè)空處作介詞 into的賓語，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)are的表語。who we are我們是誰。what we are 我們是什么（樣的人）。4、答案及解析：答案:1. hav

33、e won2. their3. an4. golden5. comes/will come6. selected7. that8. of9. importance10. is reflected解析：1. have won,考查時(shí)態(tài)since常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，故填have won.2. their,考查形容詞性物主代詞，放在名t前面，所以用形容詞T物主代詞，故填their.3. an,考查固定搭配，play an important part 起重要作用，故填an.4. golden ,考查形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden.5. will come ,考查時(shí)態(tài)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填 will come.6. selected,考查過去分詞，select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語.7. that/which,考查定語從句，先行詞為物，在定語從句中作主語，故填which或that引導(dǎo).8. of,考查固定搭配,lace of 缺乏，故填of.9. importa