【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)

1、【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在為保護(hù)西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎(jiǎng)典禮 上獲得了 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者

2、”的稱號(hào)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Ao2. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 2017年8月臺(tái)風(fēng) 夫鴿 給中國(guó)東南部地區(qū)帶來(lái)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和洪 水，暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致幾人死亡。根據(jù)句中明顯的過(guò)去

3、的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)August, 2017,可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選Ao3. When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD. would feel【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都不知道將來(lái)該做什么。結(jié)合 上文When I was in university可知是發(fā)生在大學(xué)時(shí)候的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。4. The careless driver is for the traff

4、ic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：粗心的司機(jī)應(yīng)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故受到責(zé)備。第一空是 詞組:be to blame應(yīng)'受責(zé)備”；第二空是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)式，由yesterday可知，此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選 A。5 Only when the police showed her the ev

5、idence that she had stolen the money.A she admittedB she had admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)警察把證據(jù)給她看的時(shí)候，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)“only狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中 only后的狀語(yǔ)可以是副詞、介 詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。但在only 后作狀語(yǔ)的是從句時(shí)，從句不用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主

6、句。6 Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A was cancelingB cancelsC canceledD has canceled【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦極的，然后她想了想，又取消了該計(jì)劃。由前半句 “ had intended to 可知前半句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此后半句為一”般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示 “取消計(jì)劃 ”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 “打算去蹦極”之后。故正確答案為C。7 Ted has never bee

7、n so rude! He something he shouldn t have, but I guess he didn t mean that.A has saidB had saidC saidD was saying【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ted從來(lái)沒有那么魯莽過(guò)！ 他說(shuō)了一些他本不應(yīng)該說(shuō)的話，但我 認(rèn)為他不是那個(gè)意思。由 "he didn ' t mean thatT知；說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。8 （天津） Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left

8、the contract at home.A she realizedB has she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查 only 放在句首的部分倒裝，在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等狀語(yǔ)，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果only 后跟的是主語(yǔ)，就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。根據(jù)句中的其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，可判定用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 D。9 Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because

9、he knows nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended it C had it mended D has it mended【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意： Jackson 是自己修的電腦嗎？ 他找人修的，因?yàn)樗欢娔X。根據(jù)后一句 because he knows nothing about computers. 可知， Jackson 不懂電腦，所以他請(qǐng)人修理電腦，根據(jù)上文的 Did 判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)， it 和 mend 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，had it mended讓電腦被修，故選 C項(xiàng)。

10、【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查 have 作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法，其搭配通常為 have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中 do/doing/done 是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你應(yīng)該拔牙。（牙齒和pull 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老師讓瑪麗打掃教室。（ Mary 和 clean 之間是主 動(dòng)，且是一次性動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他

11、的笑話讓我笑了一下午。（ me 和 laugh 之間是主動(dòng)，且表動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用 doing ）10 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people andculture there.A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在hadarrived 之后，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。11 How long have you been goi

12、ng to work on foot? Since last month when I from a heart attack.A recoveredB have recoveredC was recoveringD would recover【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你步行上班已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?自上個(gè)月我心臟病康復(fù)開始。 lastmonth 是過(guò)去的的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該與過(guò)去時(shí)連用， when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代last month ，指上個(gè)月我從心臟病康復(fù)。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 A。12 What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tir

13、ing! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A hadB haveC would haveD have had【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你昨天的自駕游怎么樣？ 令人疲憊！道路正在拓寬，我們經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的旅程。該句敘述的是昨天發(fā)生的情況，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故A 選項(xiàng)正確。13 In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting thetable.A was to be held B has been heldC w

14、ill be heldD is being held【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在商店樓上的一個(gè)房間里，將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，一些工人正忙著擺桌子。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ) a party和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將來(lái)，用 “be+詞 不定式的被動(dòng)式”，再根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)were busily setting ，可知答案為A。14 -Haven t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I on it for over

15、 nine months.A have worked B have been workingC worked D had worked【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你們還沒有建好下學(xué)期要用的教學(xué)樓嗎? 是的。我和我的員工花了九個(gè)多月的時(shí)間來(lái)做這件事。結(jié)合句意可知這里在講一件過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 C。15. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus st

16、opD. had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語(yǔ)+done whendid 是固定的句式。故選D。16. I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.A. write B . was writingC. have written D . wrote【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上大學(xué)一年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我每周都會(huì)給家人寫一封

17、信。根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞was可知表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 D.17. Is Peter coming?-No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一彼得來(lái)了嗎？一一沒有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù) atthe last minute在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 B。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一直是熱點(diǎn)，需要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行確定，但本題要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行

18、再次確認(rèn)，才得到答案。首先看到第一句話Is Peter coming來(lái)了嗎？可知彼得還沒有來(lái)，而下句話at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法中的，第一條：一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動(dòng)作（即：非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作）。18. -I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today' s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. se

19、rved【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，做服務(wù)員是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，因此才說(shuō)對(duì)現(xiàn)在銷售員的工作產(chǎn)生很多幫助，用過(guò)去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成為一個(gè)好的銷售員。我當(dāng)服務(wù)員三年，這對(duì)我現(xiàn)在的工作很有幫助。故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)19 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I here for three years. It s great to be back.A have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】 B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你似乎對(duì)這個(gè)校園很熟悉。 我在這里教過(guò)3

20、年學(xué)?；貋?lái)真是太好了。根據(jù)第一句和 It ' s great to be back推知，在這里教過(guò)3年學(xué)”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在不教了，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為B。20 The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A wereB will beC have beenD had been【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在價(jià)格一直居高不下的真正原因很復(fù)雜，簡(jiǎn)

21、短的討論解釋這一問(wèn)題無(wú)法讓人滿意。根據(jù)題干中 “ and still are 的提示可知過(guò)去價(jià)格也居高不下，故用一 ”般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。故選 A 項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)抓住時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，即題干中明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或已有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，利用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則迅速鎖定正確答案。本題中已有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， still 暗示前面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)與此呼應(yīng)。 C 項(xiàng)容易誤選，這里現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直是這種狀態(tài)，包括了現(xiàn)在，與后面的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有重復(fù)部分，故排除。21 This computer is different from the one I in my last job.A useB

22、 have usedC usedD had used【答案】 C【解析】試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從 “我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷 “使用 ”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作， 因此選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式22 Not only a promise ,but she also kept it.A did she make B she madeC does she make D had she made【答案】 A【解析】本題考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。 Not only 提前，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：他不僅許下了諾言，而且還堅(jiān)守了諾言。23 Where is my phone? I can t find

23、it. Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A are readingB readC have readD had read【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 我的手機(jī)在哪里？我找不到。 哦，你一定是把它忘在我們讀小說(shuō)的圖書館了。結(jié)合上文you must have left it in the library 可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，故從句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。24 -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-N

24、o, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A has taughtB has been teachingC taughtD teaches【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你父親還在清華大學(xué)教書么？ 不，他三個(gè)月前退休了，但是他在那里教了三十年。根據(jù)“ he retired three months ago 可知，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再清華大學(xué)教書 ”了，所以此處表示過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題很多同學(xué)因?yàn)榭吹?for thirty years 而誤認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成

25、時(shí)，但不要忽略了語(yǔ)境，“ he retired three months ago 表明他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在清華大學(xué)教書了，所以此處不能用現(xiàn)在完 ”成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，而應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的事情。25 With his leg in the game, I m afraid Tony can t take part in the next match. I his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.A injuring; have contactedB being injured; have c

26、ontactedC to be injured; contactedD injured; contacted【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一因?yàn)樗耐仍诒荣惱锸軅耍峙?Tony不能參加下一場(chǎng)比賽了。 幾天前我聯(lián)系了他的家人，他媽媽說(shuō)他還在住院。第一空中過(guò)去分詞injured 表示 “受傷 ”的狀態(tài)，第二空根據(jù)所在句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是the other day ，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要填過(guò)去式contacted 。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。26 Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even h

27、aving a name.A evolved B is evolved C had evolved D evolves【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在早期，現(xiàn)在被稱為 hip pop 的音樂(lè)演變的時(shí)候甚至都沒有名字。本句中在早期過(guò)程中， hip hop 甚至都沒有名字，從throughout its early year 可以看出為過(guò)去式，所以用 evolved 。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。27 Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it s time the central governmentsome effective mea

28、sures to bring them under control.A have increased; would take B have increased; will takeC have been increasing; takes D have been increasing; took【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從去年年底房?jī)r(jià)一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房?jī)r(jià)的時(shí)候了。由 since 判斷句中需要完成時(shí)，并且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，房?jī)r(jià)還在上漲中，故第一空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空考查句型"It's/was time that該是的時(shí)彳g了 &quo

29、t;,從句中往往用過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"；故答案是 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Since 自從 -以來(lái)（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came. 自從他來(lái)到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is the first（second-）time that 主語(yǔ) +現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It ' s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。3.

30、It ' s （high） time thfe晤+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch. 現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。4. It is/has been+ 一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從-有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中 since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（ 1 ）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/- ，則表示 “從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。 ” It is three yearssince he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（ 2

31、）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live- ，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。28. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag _on the sofa and in the distance.A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearing D . left;

32、lying; disappearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息，她毫不猶豫地沖了出去，把手提包落在沙發(fā)上，消失在遠(yuǎn)方。句中 she和動(dòng)詞leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞 -ing形式， handbag和lie是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)彳正在進(jìn)行，用 lying. and連接句中的并列謂語(yǔ)，和 rushed 一致，也用過(guò)去式 disappeared.故選 B.29. Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.A. they ha

33、d encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)notuntil所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句要使用部分倒裝。陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒有助 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。、 句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)如no, not, never, seldom,

34、 little, hardly, at no time, in no way,not until等時(shí)，句子要倒裝。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母親一直到孩子入睡后才離開房間。Not until位于句首引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。二、so, neither, nor位于句首時(shí)，表示"也"、"也不"的句子

35、要部分倒裝。如：1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也會(huì)。2. If you won ' t go, neitherwH去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子也必須用部分倒裝。如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒裝的情況。1 . so that句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，句子需倒裝。如：So frightened

36、was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。2 .在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如：May you all be happy.愿你們都快樂(lè)。考點(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝30. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B. has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：賴斯小姐過(guò)去在公立學(xué)校教了很多年音樂(lè)，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達(dá)的是過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，事情

37、發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。31. The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year,in China for almost twenty years.A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù) who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可知，該記者已經(jīng)回到了美國(guó)，可知住在中國(guó)20年，是過(guò)去的事情。故用 A.32. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _in

38、nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resulted D. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令她失望的是，她傾力所做的一切，給她帶來(lái)的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to為主語(yǔ)從句， what作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，且 devote這一動(dòng)作 發(fā)生在result in這一動(dòng)作之前，故用 resulted o33. - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?-Yes. I it twice while I was work

39、ing in the US.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visitingD. would visit【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-說(shuō)到旅行，你去過(guò)芝加哥嗎？-是的。當(dāng)我在美國(guó)工作的時(shí)候我去過(guò)兩次。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知主句是介紹過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)34 So mysteriously missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.A did Flight MH370 goB Flight MH370 wentC does Flight MH370 goD had Flight M

40、H370 gone【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意： MH370 航班消失的是如此神秘以至于許多困惑有待解決。本題屬于so+adj/adv.that副詞提前的倒裝句中的一種特殊句式，排除B。因?yàn)镕light MH370消失發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。35 Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A did Mary care B Mary did care C Mary does care D does Mary care【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然她自己也身

41、處危險(xiǎn)之中，瑪麗一點(diǎn)也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中l(wèi)ittle 表示否定含義，位于句首，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。36 - Does Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but hein the army for three years.A served B has served C is serving D would serve【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 李華在軍隊(duì)里服役嗎？ 不，他在軍隊(duì)服役三年了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在軍隊(duì)里服役了，在軍中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故 A 正確。本題容易錯(cuò)選B 項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，在本句中體現(xiàn)不出?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別是時(shí)態(tài)題考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)某件事情，不表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的