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1、Unit 1 Art language points 課時(shí)作業(yè)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)周基礎(chǔ)I .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Dragons are describedas monsters in most western countries.2. The little boy lay on the bed, tired(tire).3. We have a large selection(select)of greeting cards.4. In the 1980s economic growth went into reverse.5. He is terribly excited.We must try t
2、o calm him down.6. How can you stand_by and watch the country go to ruin?7. What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!8. We are astonished at his ignorance(ignore)of his duties.9. Due to the present price level we cannot help _but adjust our offer.10. The reason_why she did it is that she woul
3、dn't let her parents feel disappointed. H .完成句子1 .她匆忙走上臺(tái)階,神情緊張,臉色蒼白。She hurried up the steps nervous and pale.2 .他女兒說(shuō)他是一個(gè)快要入土的可憐的老家伙。His daughter would describe him as a poor old thing with one foot in the grave.3 .她開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)已經(jīng)五十多歲了。She began to learn English in her fifties.4 .夏天游泳是多么有趣的事??!What fun
4、 it is to have a swim in summer.5 .我們?yōu)槭裁慈淌苓@么惡劣的工作條件?Why do we stand for such bad working conditions?高考題型練習(xí)提能力閱讀理解Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no different.Once the national holiday arrives, my mum rises early to make the meal.She puts a turkey in the
5、oven, chops carrots and bakes pies.I'm sorry to say that the men in the family my dad, my younger brother and myself- rarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 p. m.every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kit
6、chen table.Plates of turkey vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it.At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling 流口水)all over our fancy clothes, but it's not yet time to eat.First, we must bow our head§ close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us eve
7、rything we have.Under normal circumstances , I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents, who aren't wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.However, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and
8、try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure the day includes other highlights visiting with fami
9、ly and watching football.But usually around 6 p. m.we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇敘事性的記敘文。作者對(duì)自己的家人如何慶祝感恩節(jié)進(jìn)行了描寫,充分展現(xiàn)了一家人其樂(lè)融融的景象。1. The purpose of the text is to.A. tell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayB. tell how the family
10、 spends Thanksgiving DayC. introduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayD. introduce the American Thanksgiving DayB 主旨大意題。作者開門見山地點(diǎn)明美國(guó)每家每戶都有自己的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng),然后詳細(xì)描述他們一家人這一天的活動(dòng),因此B項(xiàng)“講述這一家人如何過(guò)感恩節(jié) 能概括全文大意。2. On Thanksgiving Day the author's family do the following except.A. watch a movieB. make visitsC. have a
11、big mealD. watch footballA 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章前四段描述作者一家人準(zhǔn)備感恩節(jié)大餐,最后一段首 旬 “Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in:' 說(shuō)明一家人終于 開吃了,首先排除 C 項(xiàng);再由第二句 "To be sure, the day includes other highlights visiting with family and watching football. ” 可知,這一天作者一家人還會(huì)走訪親 友以及觀看足球賽等,故排除 B、D兩項(xiàng);文章沒有提及A
12、項(xiàng)活動(dòng),所以選Ao 3. Why does the author's mind usually go blank when saying a prayer of thanks?A. He is too thankful to say a word.B. His mind is on the food before him.C. He feels too excited to speak.D. He is too shy to speak in public.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段信息 “I think it has something to do with my growling(
13、咕咕叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.” 可知, 作者吃大餐之前祈禱以示感恩時(shí),心思全被眼前的美食所吸引,所以 B項(xiàng)正確。4. The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. chat with othersB. make a holeC. mix things upD. start eatingD 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文對(duì)一家人準(zhǔn)備大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食 所吸引的描述,再看本句中的
14、Eventually “終于” 一詞,不難看出dig in在此表示(一 家人)“開吃” 了。BNorah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay.In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray.In factwhen a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because their bedroom upstairs,
15、which faced the gales, had a very big window, and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them.Also , the salt spray from the sea put an end to many of the colourful plants Norah planted in her garden.She tried putting up a fence to protect the
16、 mbut the wind just hit it, went up over the top and then down the other side, so in the end she f川ed the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cottage and garden very much.At weekends she could sit out of doors in the sun, looking at the beautiful vie
17、w, with interesting ships and boats passing by and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations.In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and h
18、er husband.When they were at home they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had nothing else to do but entertain and listen to them.This went on for several years.Norah did not wish
19、 to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in, but on the other hand, she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair. "You're disturbed by too many uninvited guests, are you? ” said the haird
20、resser. "Why don't you try my way of escaping? ”“What's that? ” asked Norah.“Well, “ the hairdresser answered “when the bell rings, I put on my coat and take my shopping bag.If it's someone I don't want to seel say innocently, 'I'm sorry, but I've got to go out.'
21、 But.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了 Norah和她的丈夫在海灣邊的懸崖上有一間小屋,以及他們的日常生活和這種環(huán)境帶給他們的好處與不足。后 來(lái),他們的鄰居教給他們一個(gè)躲避煩人的朋友的辦法:假裝要出門購(gòu)物。5. The underlined word “cycle” can be replaced by.A. ride by bikeB. driveC. walkD. go by shipA 詞義猜測(cè)題。題目中畫線單詞為“cycle”騎自行車,“ride by bike”騎車,“drive”開車,“walk”步行,“go by ship”乘船,只有A與題目單詞相符, 故選Ao 6.
22、 We can infer that.A. a lot of friends came to visit them in winterB. few friends came to visit them in winterC. friends came to visit them only for drinks and mealsD. Norah was a good cookB 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place, and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband.夏天的時(shí)候,他們很多人都會(huì)來(lái)看看這個(gè)美麗的地方,最后卻讓Norah和她的丈夫很苦惱??芍?,夏天因?yàn)榫吧珒?yōu)美所以來(lái)拜訪的朋友比較多,冬天則 有很少人來(lái),故選Bo 7. Which of the following is the best title?A. A Good Place of Enjoying the SeaB. A Warm-hearted CoupleC. A Clever Way of EscapingD. A Visit to NorahC 主旨大意
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