初中句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)(2)(20200915025432)

1、初中學(xué)習(xí)資料整理總結(jié)初中句型結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)1 see hear, notice, find , feel, listen to, look at （感官動詞）+ do eg: I like watchi ng mon keys jump.2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越補：a pl ace of in terest 名勝3 a pi ece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb.贊成某人5 all ki nds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種 / 樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 alo

2、ng with 同一道，伴隨e.g. : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去The stude nts plan ted trees along with their teacher 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹。8 As soon as 一就9 as you can sed爾是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接想要的東西）eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.詢問某人某事 ask sb. n ot to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of

3、 在歲時eg： I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of的起初； 的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候補：at least至少17 be /feel c on fide nt of sth. /that clause +從句 感覺 / 對什么有信心，自信 eg: I am / feel con fide nt of my sp oke n En glish I

4、 feel that I can p ass the test18 be + doing表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時19 be able to （+ v原）=can （+ v原） 能夠e.g.: She is able to si ng.She can si ng. 補：base on 以（為）根據(jù)20 be able to do sth.能夠干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do （of sth.恐懼，害怕e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at ni ght.I'm afraid of dog.22 be

5、allowed to do被允許做什么e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣e.g.: Dorit be angry with me.24 be an gry with （at） sb. for doi ng sth.為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as和什么一樣 e.g.: She is as tall as me她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be

6、away from 從離開29 be bad for對什么有害e.g.: Readi ng books in the sun is bad for your eyes在 太陽下看書對你的眼睛不 好。30 be bor n出生于31 be busy doi ng sth.忙于做什么事be busy with sth .忙于32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心be close to 離很近33 be different from 和不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be frie ndly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自e.g.: He

7、is from Beijing.He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beiji ng? Does he come from Beiji ng?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿e.g.: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do從句 做某事很高興39 be goi ng to + v.原）打算，計劃，準(zhǔn)備40 be good at（+ doing） = do well in 在某方面善長，善于41 be good for對

8、什么有好處e.g.: Readi ng aloud is good for your En glish.42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be he Ipful to sb.對某人有好處eg: Readi ng aloud is hel pful to you.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercisi ng is he Ipful to your body.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tron ble46 be in te

9、rested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲至 U eg: Be late for class 上課遲至 U48 be like 像 eg: rm like my mother.49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不見原材料） 補：be made in在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure表 不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀補：be pleased with對感到滿意54 be pop ular with sb.受某人歡迎5

10、5 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表的縮寫 eg :陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.嚴(yán)于做某事 eg: HGs strict in obey ing roles62 be strict wi

11、th sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some stude nts are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格。63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supp osed to de被要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure of doi ng sth對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of lear ning En glish well67 be sure of sth.對做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my

12、 teacher).我相信我的大腦(老師)。68 be sure that sth.對做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can p ass the test.我 相信他能通過考試。69 be sure to do sth. 一定會做某事eg: We are sure to p ass the test我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to lear n En glish well.我們一定能學(xué)好英語。70 be terrified of + 名 / 動 doi ng 害怕71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事72 be the s

13、ame as 和什么一樣73 be used to doi ng sth.習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to gett ing up early.我爸爸習(xí)慣早起。He is used to sleeping in class.他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 .He is used to worki ng hard.He is used to hard work.他 習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doi ng值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 becaus

14、e +句子because of + 短語eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begi n to do = start to do 開始做某事start with =beg in with 以開女臺eg: Lets beg in the game with the song. I beg in to go home.78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth. from sb.向借lend sth. to sb. le nd sb. sth.借給什么東西

15、eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not differe nt (from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb. to do sth. 補：both and和都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the stati on我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站The P roblem has bee n botheri ng me

16、 for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了。 He's botheri ng me to lend him mon ey.82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old Wan g.84 care關(guān)心eg: Dorit you care about this countrs future?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來。take sb. to +地點 帶某人去某地85 catch up with sb.趕上某人86 chat with sb.和某人閑談87 come in 進來88 come over to 過來89 co

17、me up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一個好辦 法嗎？90 com muni cate with sb.和某人交流91 con sider + doi ng 考慮做eg: Why not con sider going to lu zhou?為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳夕牛093 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在方面做得更好

18、補：do well in在方面干的好96 do wrong做錯補：drop off放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /從句/名詞.不要介意。99 each +名（單）每一個eg: Each stude nt has many book每一個學(xué)生都有一些書。100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doi ng 喜歡102 esca pe from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have esca ped from the p risor犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。 S

19、ome gas is esca ping from the pipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出。103 expect to do sth.期待做某事104 fall dow n摔下來 fall off從摔下來105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 愛上106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg: The school is far from my home107 find + it + adj. + to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事108 find sb./sth. +adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么 eg: I find the book in teresti ng.109 finish + doi

20、ng （名詞）完成做110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb.適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了forget doi ng做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget clos ing door.112 from to 從某某到某某eg: from me for her113 get /have sth. dow n 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth p ulled out.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）

21、。114 get a p art-time job = find a p art-time job115 get alo ng well with sb. = get o n well with sb.與某人相處得好116 get alo ng with sb. = get o n with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg: I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 補：get bake 退還118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩119 get sb. to d

22、o sth.get out o從取出120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth.給某人某物123 go fish釣魚 go swimming游泳 補：go over過一遍；仔細(xì)檢查124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doi ng繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方

23、法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doi ng討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb.舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk聽報告 談一談131 have been doi ng現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg: You have bee n talk ingYou have bee n slee ping since132 have been to（地方）去過某過地方have gone to（地方）去了某地還沒回來had better（ not） do sth最好（不要）做某事133 have fu n + doi ng 玩得高興134 have sth to

24、do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。I have n oth ing to do.我沒什么事情做。135 have to do sth.必須做某事 have sth. done請某人做某事136 have trouble （p roblem） （in） doi ng sth.做什么事情有麻煩137 have time + doinghave no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事138 have（時間）off放假 eg: I have month off.我請一個月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doi

25、ng聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 he Ip sb. with sth 'ones sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事142 ho pe to do sth.希望做某事143 How about（+ doing）? = What about（+ doing）?（做）怎么樣？144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of 你對什么的看法145 if:是否=whethereg: I dont know if （whether） I should go to t

26、he party.我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加 晚會。He don't know if （whether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morni ng. 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達。146 if:如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）+條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn' tin.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。If they cha nge the plan they will let me know.假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。I'll go to En gla nd, if

27、I have eno ugh money n ext year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally（adv）最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north北south南 west西east東）151 in the sun在陽光下152 in crease 增加eg: They've in creased the price of p etrol by 3%.他們把石油價增加了 3%。The pop

28、u lati on has in creased from 12 millio n ten years ago to 18 millio n now.153 in stead of + （名）代替eg: I'd like an apple in stead of a p ear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。I like En glish in stead of math.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。154 in troduce sb. to sb.介紹某人給某人in troduce on eself 自我介紹155 in Vite sb to do sth.邀請某人做某事156 It take

29、s sb sometime to do sth .做某人花掉某人多少時間。eg: It took me 5 minu tes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。158 It's + adj. + to do做某事怎么樣。159 It's + adj. for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣。It's + adj. of sb.對某人來說太怎么樣。160 It's + adj.（for sb.） t

30、o do sth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣。It's + adj. of sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。eg: It's nice of you to help me with my En glish.161 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.對來說是個好主意。162 It's imp orta nt to sb.對某人來說很重要。eg: It's imp orta nt to me.163 It's time to do sth.Its time for sth.到了該去做某事的時間

31、。eg: It's time to have class. Its time for class.該去上課了。164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj.介詞短語 讓什么保持167 keep out不讓進入168 keep sb adj.讓保持eg: I want to kee p my mother happy. kee p healthy保 持健康key可以是答題或鑰匙eg: Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. lear n f

32、rom 向?qū)W習(xí)eg: We should lear n from Lei Feng.lear n somethi ng by heart背誦記熟 lend someth ing to somebody把某物借給某人169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to an swer to 171 laugh at 取笑172 lear n by on eself 自學(xué)173 lear n from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)174 lear n to do sth.學(xué)做某事175 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事176 iet sb. dow n讓某人失望eg： We

33、 shouldn't let our farents down.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose ones way 誰迷路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth.決定做某事 補：make a contribution to doing貢獻 給182 make f

34、rie nds with sb.和誰成為朋友eg: I want to make frie nds with you.183 make it early把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibiti on of on eself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n.使成為eg: I made her my ste p mother. I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg: You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth. adj.使某人/某物怎么

35、樣188 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前讓他寫。189 make up ones mind190 make differe nee to 191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞197 need to do實義動詞）198 no /n either of hate to do199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no moreeg: He

36、didn't cry any more.196 need sb. do sth.需要某人做某事n eed do情態(tài)動詞）no /n either of hate doing再也He cried no more.他再也不哭。201 not （形、畐ij） at all eg: HGs not tall at all. she doesrt jump far at all.202 notat all 一點都不n ot o niybut also不但而且203 noteither表否定，也不eg: I dont sp eak Japan ese, either. I doinhave sis

37、ter, either.我也沒有姐姐204 not un til 直到才eg: I did n't slee p un til my mother came back.The child did n't stop crying un til I give her sugar.205 offer / p rovide sb. with sth.給某人提供206 offer sb. sth. （ offer sth to sb.提供什么東西給某人eg: I offer you water （I offer water to you）.我給你提供水。207 on ones way t

38、o 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時211 one day= some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to an other 一個到另一個214 over and over aga in遍的 eg : He clea ned the floor over and over aga in.fall-time job全職工作pay th

39、e bill給錢，付錢pullup from 扌巴從拉上來215 p art-time job 兼職工作216 pay for 付錢217 pl ease + do218 pl ease help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 p ractice + doi ng 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth. to sth.相對更喜歡eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理。prefer doi ng to sth.更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg: He p ref

40、ers ridi ng a bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。prefer to do sth. rather tha n do sth.寧愿做也不愿eg: My uncle p refers to buy a ne w car rather tha n rep air the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。P refer sb. not to do sth.更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜歡她不來。223 p rete nd to do sth.裝著去做什么 p rete nd that 從句eg: The

41、 two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個騙 子裝著努力工 作。He p rete nded that he did not know the an swer他 裝著不知道答案。224 ratherthan寧可也不eg: I would rather be a doctor tha n a teacher我 愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師。 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regard as 把當(dāng)作eg: P lease give my best regards to your family

42、請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。 I regard you as my frie nd.我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others.他不愛關(guān)心別人。226 remi nd sb. about sth.提醒某人什么事remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事eg: He reminds me about cook ing (he rem inds me to cook )他提醒我做飯。227 remi nd sb. of sth.使某人想起什么eg: The pi ctures remi nd me of my school days.這

43、照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校。 The words that (which) the teacher talked to remi nd me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb.還什么東西給某人229 say to on eself 對自己說230 say to sb.對某人說231 sb spend some mo ney on sth花 了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime( in) doi ng sth 花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is s

44、b and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show

45、sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些另一些244 startwith 從開始beginwith 從開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 start doi ng sth/start to do sth開始做某事eg : were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the z

46、oo 當(dāng) 我 們 參 觀 zoo時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物If you want to lose weight yoUd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你 想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doi ng停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doi ng sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doi ng 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名這樣，這種251 suit sb適合某人252 surp rise sb使某人驚奇to ones surp rise令某人驚奇25

47、3 take classes上®take ones temp erature給某人量體溫254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hos pital255 take walks = take a walk= go for a walk 散步 talk with 和誰256 talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you 說 eg : I talk with him talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于257 talk with sb和某人說話258 teach sb

48、 sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that叢句tell sb n ot to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth告訴某人某事tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什262 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什么么263 tell from tha nk to 幸虧，由于264 tha nk you for +do ingtha nk sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人265 the same 名詞(doing)+asthe morethe mo

49、re 越就越面 的方 去哪的路266 the same(名)asas(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做 某 方法 the day before yesterday前天the way to +地方e g : Do you know the way to lear n En glishDo you know the way of lear ning En glish268 the way to(地點)到哪的路so that + 叢269 tooto 太怎樣而不能 adj +enough to足夠能句 太 所以(such+名詞that+從句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he catrgo to schoolHe is old eno ugh to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 translateinto 把什么翻譯成什么eg : Tran slate En glish into Chin ese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to