牛津譯林版高中英語模塊5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 課件 12

1、Unit 1 Getting along with others 課件 12I was shocked to find a piece of paper in paper on my deskWe call the red words 動詞不定式動詞不定式(to do sth.).Sentences from Reading:I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quizI pretended to be cheerful,We went to wash our hands in the girls room, They advised m

2、e to give up smoking They advised me _ _ _ _ smoking . He promised to take care of the poor He promised _ _ _ _ _ the poor不定式的根本形式是由不定式的根本形式是由“to + 動詞原動詞原形構(gòu)成，其否認形式是形構(gòu)成，其否認形式是not to do.Step 1 根本形式和否認形式根本形式和否認形式nottogiveupnot to take care of動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)1. I opened the door to enter the room.

3、 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 一般式一般式( to do /to be done).不定式的一般式所不定式的一般式所表示的動作狀態(tài)表示的動作狀態(tài)同時或幾乎同時同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，或之后發(fā)生。發(fā)生，或之后發(fā)生。Step 2筆記要點2.進展式進展式( to be doing)1. I am very glad to be working with you.2. They seemed to be talking about something secret.如果謂語表示的動作如果謂語表示的動作情況

4、發(fā)生時，不情況發(fā)生時，不定式所表示的動作正定式所表示的動作正在進展。在進展。動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài).完成式完成式to have done/to have been done)2. Im pleased to have been given this chance.1. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith.如果不定如果不定式的動作式的動作發(fā)生在謂發(fā)生在謂語之前。語之前。如果不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表如果不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者，不定式要

5、用示的動作的承受者，不定式要用被動被動形式形式.語態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般時一般時 進行時進行時完成時完成時 小小 結(jié)結(jié)to doto be doneto be doing無無to have done to have been done動詞不定式動詞不定式To do like that is foolish.I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to learn English

6、. I warned the patient not to drink cold water after the operation. 主語主語 賓語賓語表語表語 定語定語 狀語狀語 賓補賓補Step 3 Step 3 不定式的用法不定式的用法作主語作主語_is really important nowadays._is right= It is right to give up smoking.1.當今掌握一門外語真的很重要。當今掌握一門外語真的很重要。2. 放棄吸煙是對的。放棄吸煙是對的。不定式短語作主語時，用不定式短語作主語時，用it 作形式主語，真正作形式主語，真正的主語后置。的主語后

7、置。To master a foreign languageTo give up smoking作賓語作賓語Fred didnt have any money, so he decided_ He promised not_1. Fred 沒有錢，所以他決定找一份工作。沒有錢，所以他決定找一份工作。2. 他容許不告訴任何人這事。他容許不告訴任何人這事。(構(gòu)成構(gòu)成V.+ to do的形式的形式)afford, agree, arrange, ask, decide, demand, plan desire, expect, hope, learn, manage, offer, pretend,

8、 promise, refuse, wish, prefer, happen, intend, fail等等不定式短語可以作賓語，以下動詞后，不定式短語可以作賓語，以下動詞后，跟不定式作賓語跟不定式作賓語to look for a job.to tell anyone about it. I find it interesting to work with him. 如果還帶有賓語補足語，往往把不定式賓語放在賓語補足語之后，而用it 作形式賓語。類似的動詞還有 ( (構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 主語主語+V.+ it +賓補賓補+ to do sth. 的形式的形式)feel, think, consider,

9、 make, believe ) 等 注意 形式賓語形式賓語與與形式主語的區(qū)別是形式主語的區(qū)別是形式賓形式賓語語無無bebe動詞動詞在在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make 等詞后的補足語中，不定式不帶等詞后的補足語中，不定式不帶to。但。但 是這些句子如果變成被動構(gòu)造時，就必須帶是這些句子如果變成被動構(gòu)造時，就必須帶to。Eg. I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard _the song. 注意 allow, ask,

10、 advise, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, would like, order, permit, persuade, teach, tell, want, warn, wish( (構(gòu)成構(gòu)成“V.+ Sb.+ to do“V.+ Sb.+ to do的形式的形式) )作賓補作賓補to sing五看五看 watch see look at observe notice三三使使 let make have 二聽二聽 listen to hear一感覺一感覺: feel注意：當不定式放在以下動詞后面作賓語補語時，注意：當不定式放在以下動詞后面作賓語

11、補語時，不定式不帶不定式不帶to。 常用口訣如下：五看三室使兩廳聽一感常用口訣如下：五看三室使兩廳聽一感覺覺1他要求我和他一起做這個工作他要求我和他一起做這個工作 2 吉姆讓我替他向這里的各位給予最好的祝吉姆讓我替他向這里的各位給予最好的祝愿愿He asked me _with him.to do the workJim told me _ to everyone hereto give his best wishesConsolidation3 I made him do his work.改為被動改為被動He was made to do his work (by me).作表語作表語My

12、 job is_To see is_.1. 我的工作是教英語。我的工作是教英語。2. 眼見為實。眼見為實。to teach English.to believe作定語作定語Do you have anything_?1. 你有什么要說的嗎你有什么要說的嗎?2. Betty是第一個知道這真相的人是第一個知道這真相的人 Betty was the first_to sayto know the truth 如果不定式是不及物動詞或所修飾的名詞是不定式的地點/工具,不定式后面須有相應的介詞 We have several model bikes to choose from He is lookin

13、g for a room to live in Please give me a knife to cut with There is nothing to worry about 在time place way后面的不定式常省介詞 He had no place to live注意 作狀語作狀語He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.They jumped with joy to hear the news.Im too tired to walk any further tonight.目的狀語目的狀語.原因狀語原因狀語.結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀

14、語1 他回家去取鑰匙2 我說了什么話使你不快樂?3 贏了這場足球賽,我們感到自豪He went home _ his keyWhat have I said _you unhappy?We are proud _the football matchto getto maketo win目的狀語目的狀語.原因狀語原因狀語結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語Consolidation不定式與疑問詞不定式與疑問詞who,which, when, how, what who,which, when, how, what 等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當主語、表等連用，在句中起名詞作用，可充當主語、表語、賓語等。語、賓語等

15、。He didnt know what to say.他不知道說什么。他不知道說什么。(賓語賓語) How to solve the problem is very important.如如何解決這個問題很重要。何解決這個問題很重要。(主語主語) My question is when to start.我的問題是什么我的問題是什么時候開場。時候開場。(表語表語)Let me try! My teacher was made _ his teaching because of poor health. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up

16、2.The sentence wants _ once more. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. to be explained3.The Arctic is considered _ the northern part of the Atlantic. having been B. to have beenC. to be D. being4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _ for him without delay. to have woven B. to be wovenC.

17、 to be weaving D. to weave5.I found the German language hard _. learned B. learning C. to be learned D. to learn6.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing7.The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _.

18、turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off8.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. playing B. to be playing C. played D. to play9._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. Losing B. Having lostC. Lost D. To lose10.-What do you think of the school? -It is a very good _.A.school to study in B. school for children to studyC. studying school D. school to study11.-Did