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1、Unit 3 A taste of En glishhumouri閱讀理解A(2017 課標(biāo)全國(guó)n,B)I first met Paul Newma n in 1968, whe n George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy andthe Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn t want me for thefilm it wan ted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I d
2、on t know how manypeople would have done that; they would have liste ned to their age nts or the studio powers.The friendshipthat grew out of the experienee of making that film and The Sting four yearslater had its root in the fact that although there was an age differe nee, we both came from a trad
3、ition of theater andlive TV. We were respectful of craft(技藝)and focused on digginginto the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of America n actors:humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but alwayswith an un derly ing affectio n. Tho
4、se were also at the core(核心、)of our relati on ship off thescree n.We shared the belief that if you re fortunate enou gh to have success, you should putsomething back he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids whoare seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the instituteand
5、the festival. Paul and I didn t see each2other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported eachother finan cially and by show ing up at even ts.I last saw him a few mon ths ago. He d bee n in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was,and we did n t talk
6、 about it. Ours was a relati on ship that did n t n eeda lot of words.1. Why was the studio un willi ng to give the role to the author at first?A. Paul Newma n wan ted it.B. The studio powers did n t like his age nt.C. He was n t famous eno ugh.D. The director recomme nded some one else.2. Why did P
7、aul and the author have a last ing frien dship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar characteristics.3. What does the underlined word“that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for childre n.C.Their success.D
8、.Their support for each other.4. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a frie nd.C. To in troduce a new movie.D. To share his acti ng experie nee.BA culture s values can be mirrored by its humor. Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such
9、 asThomas Hobbes, who disliked humor,Laughter is nothing else but sudde n gloryarising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thoug ht humor to bea n egative quality of huma n n arrow-min ded ness.3However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph.D. of Education, insists,“Humor allows us to vi
10、ew the worldfrom an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon. Learning to lookat the world through humor is importa nt.In the United States, every four years an election occurs. Without humor as a way to express their feeli ngs, howelse would America ns keep from clawi ng thei
11、r eyes out and going the way of lemming?Television shows like“The Daily Show have become important parts of Americanculture. They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隱喻地)airplane-ing politics intoour mouths. They make politics fun.Of course, politics is only one type of humor. Social humor h
12、elps people through the twists and tur ns of thehuma n con diti on. America n pop culture promotes an un healthy self-image. On the topic of self-image, Hari Kondabolu sta nds out. He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls ” , describing their hit song“ Don t Cha ” as a negat
13、ivereprese ntati on of wome n. He poi nts out an obvious offence in America n culture.A study from Loyola Un iversity of Maryla nd has show n that humor is one determ ining factor for selectingamating partner. Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bonein a potential partner.Of co
14、urse, humor is not always used for good purposes. Humor can be lin ked to vulgarity(庸俗)and racism, but, like everything else, it has potential to unite humanbeings by allowing us to laugh atourselves, our failures and our connection with one ano ther.Though life may seem tough and depressing at time
15、s, all I have to do islook in the mirrorat my in creased wrin kles ( 皺紋)to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chapl in was n t aware of.With that in mind, remember to laugh with huma nity and sometimes at huma ni ty.5. Hobbes believed that humor _.A. was only a way to laugh at others to
16、 make on eself feel betterB. resulted in n arrow-min ded ness of huma n beingsC. had the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD. was for people to view the world from ano ther an gle46. What is the author s attitude towards political humor?A.Worried.B.Disappo inted.57. The fourth paragr
17、aph is developed mai nlyA.by exampleB.by processC.by comparis onD.by classificati on8. What can we lear n from the last two paragraphs?A. Chaplin wasn t aware of being laughed at.B. The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.C. Never be the one who laughs at other people.D. The author is
18、determined to face life with a sense of humor.n.語(yǔ)法填空(2017 廣西高三 5 月考前模擬)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。During the Middle Ages, there was an annual celebration. Poets came from far and wide tocompete 1 a poetry competiti on.One year, a very han dsome young man2 (wi n) the competitio n. He refused t
19、o give hisname, 3 his gentle manners made him a favorite and he 4 (invite)to remain at the court.Griselda, the daughter of a lord, fell in love with him and begged him5 (marry) her. Heagreed but had two con diti ons: She must promise she would n ever try to lear n his ide ntity and n ever seek hisco
20、mpa ny; she could be with him only whe n he chose to see her.The morni ng after 6 (they)marriage, she woke to find herself in a beautiful palace.She had everyth ing that she wan ted. There were serva nts, fine clothes,7 (jewel), garde ns,and entertainments. “All of these are yours, ” her husband sai
21、d, “but do not forget 8 (you) promise.At first it was easy for Griselda to keep her promise, and her husband spent most of histime with her. But 9 (gradual) she couldn t hide her curiositybecause every once in _10while he would disappear into the room which she was not allowed to en ter.1._2. _ 3. _
22、 4. _5. _6._7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _川.短文改錯(cuò)C.Curious.D.Appreciative.6(2018 吉林長(zhǎng)春高三一模 )假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 , 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言 錯(cuò)誤 , 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除 : 把多余的詞用斜線 () 劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線 , 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞 ;2. 只允許修改 10 處, 多者(從第 11 處起 )不計(jì)分。Dear
23、Bill,How time flies! I went back to school and begin my lessons last month. It will be ten months before I attend thecollege entrance examination, that makes me worried. I failed pass the English test last term because of I haddifficulty learning English. I will never give up and determine to give m
24、yself the second chance to pass them. I will askmy teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan. Besides, I will make fully useof time. Do you have any good ideas? Tell me or I will be grateful to you.I m looking forward to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua 答案精解精析I閱讀理解
25、A語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。在電影界初出茅廬的作者得到了著名演員保羅紐曼的支持,從而獲得了一個(gè)重要的演出機(jī)會(huì)。他們建立了深厚的友誼,這份友誼一直持續(xù)到保羅紐曼去世。1. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ it wan ted somebody as well known as Paul ”可知,這家電影公司不想把這個(gè)角色給作者 , 是因?yàn)樗麄兿氚呀巧o像保羅這樣出名的人 , 作者還不夠出名 , 所以答案為 C 項(xiàng)。2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typicalof American ac
26、tors ”可知 , 保羅和作者之所以有著長(zhǎng)久的友誼 , 是因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人有著相似的品質(zhì) , 所 以答案為 D項(xiàng)。3.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段第一句話“ We shared the belief that if.”可知 , 盡管他們不經(jīng)常見7面, 但是正是那種信念讓他們聚在了一起。由此推斷出畫線單詞指的是他們的共同的信念, 所以答案為 A項(xiàng)。4. B 推理判斷題。文章開頭作者介紹了自己與著名演員保羅紐曼相識(shí)的情景,后面描述了兩人的交往和深厚的友誼。最后一段指出兩人的最后一面是在醫(yī)院。由此推斷出作者寫這篇文章就是為了紀(jì)念自己 的一位朋友。所以答案為 B 項(xiàng)。B語(yǔ)篇解讀 一種文化的價(jià)值能通過其幽默
27、感表現(xiàn)出來。本文作者介紹了自己對(duì)幽默的看法,并決定用幽默的態(tài)度來面對(duì)生活。5. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,Thomas Hobbes 不喜歡幽默,并從他的話中“ Laughter isnothing.better than others. ”可知,應(yīng)選擇 A。6. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的 Without humor.way of lemming?” 及They make politics fun. ”可知,作者對(duì)于政治幽默持贊賞的態(tài)度。 appreciative “欣賞的,賞識(shí)的”。7. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知,作者是通過舉例子來支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)的,因此選
28、擇 A。8. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后兩段可知,盡管生活有時(shí)候會(huì)很艱難,但仍然有連卓別林都沒有意識(shí) 到的幽默,要記得用幽默的態(tài)度來面對(duì)生活,故選擇 D。n.語(yǔ)法填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)領(lǐng)主的女兒在詩(shī)歌大賽上被一位溫文爾雅的英俊男子 吸引并與他結(jié)婚的故事。1.in 詩(shī)人們從各地趕來參加詩(shī)歌大賽。2. won 一年,一位非常英俊的年輕男子贏得了比賽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) One year 可知空格處使用一般過去 時(shí)。3. but 他拒絕透露自己的名字,但是他文雅的舉止使他成了最受喜愛的人物??崭袂昂髽?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故使用連詞 but。4. was invited動(dòng)詞 invit
29、e 與主語(yǔ) he 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)本句中的 made 可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填 was invited 。5. to marry領(lǐng)主的女兒愛上了他并懇求他娶她。 beg sb. to do sth. 為固定搭配,意為“懇求某人做某事”。6. their他們結(jié)婚后的早上,她醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)漂亮的宮殿里。 設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞 marriage,故使用形容詞性物主代詞 their7.jewels空格前后的名詞均使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式,故設(shè)空處使用 jewels 珠寶首飾”。88.your“這些都是你的,”她的丈夫說,“但是不要忘記你的許諾。I m looking forward to. from you.Yours,Li Hua根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last m on th可知句子應(yīng)該是一般過
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