2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題Unit4Sharing(含解析)新人教版選修7

1、Unit 4 Sharing李仕才一、閱讀理解。Whenyoure walking on your way through one of life s storms ，it is humannature to focus ongetting back to normal， to “ bounce back ” as quickly as possible toa place where things are calm， familiar and comfortable.However，actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly r

2、eturn emotionally and intelligentlyto where we were before the storm because every experience changesus in some way.For example ， when we experience a major health scare， possiblyinvolving some hospital time ， we can never go back to being the person we were before the event evenif we fully recover

3、because we have experienced firsthand the fragility （脆弱） of life ， not to mentioncoming face to face with death.So， now that we can never return， what should we do ？Consider this.how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while onebecomes hopeless and feels anger and upset ，th

4、e other is able to overcome their circumstances andgrows stronger than ever as a result of the experience？At one extreme ， we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim， or becometrapped in the“ Why is it always me ！” negative and frustrating （令人沮喪的）situations.Eitherway is the result of a fixed

5、 mindset （思維模式） that is resistantto growth and change.If this is your approach to life to be activein effectively managing change and recovering from badsituations.But there is another choice.If you are honest enough， you may consider what was once“ normal ” for you was just the main cause of your s

6、torm.You can choose to hug change anduncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences.Of course ，this means doing thework to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life s occasional storms.In conclusion ， it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we appl

7、y to our situations at alltimes.Different choices will lead to different lives.Of course you can grow forward if you are determinedto choose to live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.【解題導(dǎo)語】 在面對生活中的“暴風(fēng)雨”的時候， 人們總是希望回到原來的正常生活 軌跡，但是這幾乎是不可能的。我們該如何選擇，是隨波逐流還是積極面對？1.What does t

8、he author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph， you will be far less likely2A.We will understand life much better after an escape from death.B. lt usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.C. lt s unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.D. We can r

9、ecover from an emotio nal problem much more easily.C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，我們不可能再回到從前，下面的例子是為 了支持這個觀點(diǎn)。故選C 項(xiàng)。2.When faced with hardships ， some people choose to be a victim because ofA. their terrible experie ncesB. their n egative thoughtsC. their poor healthD. their bad luckB 解析：推理判斷題。第四段列舉出了兩種人面對困難時

10、的表現(xiàn)：一種是無助、憤怒、煩躁；另一種是克服困難變得更加強(qiáng)大。第五段對第一種人的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了解釋，他們陷于消極和沮喪的處境中難以自拔。由此可知，當(dāng)面對困難時，一些人把自己看成受害者是由他們消極的思想導(dǎo)致的。故選B 項(xiàng)。3.What is the author s purpose inwriting the text？A. To advise us to man age bad emoti ons.B. To persuade us to get back to no rmal.C. To offer us useful skills to work with.D. To en courage u

11、s to overcome hardships.D 解析：寫作意圖題。文章提出了兩種人面對困境時的表現(xiàn)，然后進(jìn)行分析，在文章最后一句點(diǎn)明作者的觀點(diǎn)：不管你遇到什么困難，如果你決心積極面對，就會繼續(xù)成長。故選D項(xiàng)。4.If you re determined to grow forward you have to_ .A. experienee life s fragilityB. welcome un certa inty and cha ngeC. develop new skills and habitsD. overcome the fear of deathB 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒

12、數(shù)第二段第三句可知，你可以選擇擁抱變化和不確定性，并 學(xué)會利用你所有的經(jīng)歷繼續(xù)成長。故選B 項(xiàng)。二、單句語法填空31. This machine is very easy_ (operate). Anybody can learn to use itin a few min utes.答案：to operate主+ be+adj. + to do . 為固定句式。其中 to do 以主動形式表 被動含義。2.We are dying_ (know) the results after every exam.答案：to know be dying to do . 渴望/極想做某事”。3.Weha

13、ve made an_(adjust) to our price and give you a special discountof 3 perce nt.答案：adjustmentmake an adjustment to . 對. 作出調(diào)整”。4._There is no need(put) the meeting ahead because we stillhave three weeks before the end of the term.答案：to putThere is noneed to do .沒有必要做某事”。5.Alice stood at the window from

14、 _ she could see the scenery of the park.答案：where 句意：艾麗斯站在窗前，從那里她可以看到公園的景色。 該句為 from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。6._ Who will be in charge of the(distribute) offoodand clothing tothe flood victims?答案：distribution定冠詞 the 后應(yīng)為名詞形式，故填distribution。7._ Not the teacher but the students (be) hoping togo there.答案：are n ot

15、. but .“不是而是”，當(dāng)連接兩主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則，故填are。8.In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons_ need.答案：inin need“在困難中；在危急中”。9.I doubt_ he is fit for the job.答案：whether doubt 用于肯定句，后面常用 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語或同位語從句。I doubt whether .“我懷疑是否. ”。10.The problems of global warming cannot be solved without t

16、he _(participate) of all coun tries.答案：participation分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及由介詞without和定冠詞 the 可知，應(yīng)填participate的名詞形式。三、完形填空。4閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where toturn for money, he came up with a bright 1 .He

17、 and a friend decided to host a musical concert oncampus to _2_ money for their educati on.5They_3_ out to the great pianist Ignacy J. Paderewski.His manager_4 _ aguaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital（ 獨(dú)奏會）. A deal was_5_ and the boys bega n to workto make the concert a _6_._The big day arri

18、ved.But _7_ , they had not man aged to sell eno ugh tickets.The total _8_was only $1,600.Disappo in ted , they went to Paderewski and expla ined their plight （ 困境）.They gavehim the entire $1,600 , plus a _9_ for the balance$400.They promised to honor the check at the_10_ possble.Paderewski tore up t

19、he check,_11_ the$1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.Theboys were_12_, and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of _13_ .But it clearly marked out Paderewski 14 a great huma n being._15_ should he help two people he did not even know? We all_16_ situationslike

20、 these in our lives.And_17_of us only think “If I help them, what will happento me ?” The truly _18_ people think，“ If I dont help them , what will happento them ?” They dont do it _19something inreturn.They do it _20they feel its theright thing to do.1. A.time5.A.rejectedBC. canceledD6.A.successBC.

21、 background D7.A.uncertainlyBC. unfortunatelyD& A.costBC. collectionD9. A.benefitBB. taskC. idea D2. A.receive BC. borrow D3. A.reached BC. pointed D4. A.increased Bdecisi onraise donate turnedcalled .coveredC. consideredDdemanded6C. charge D.struckattractedcareerperforma nee.unbelievably.un dou

22、btedlybill.allowa neeprofitcheck710. A.soonestB. latestC. longestD. farthest11. A.tookB. countedC. depositedD. returned12. A.pleasedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. interested13. A.devotionB. kindnessC. sympathyD. teamwork14. A.likeB. forC. asD. to15. A.HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why16. A.come across B. deal w

23、ithC. adapt toD. think of17. A.bothB. fewC. noneD. most18. A.ableB. richC. greatD. famous19. A.takingB. expectingC. offeringD. preparing20. A.becauseB. thoughC. beforeD. so【解題導(dǎo)語】 兩個大學(xué)生本想通過組織一場音樂會賺取學(xué)費(fèi)， 可是音樂會并不成功， 但 善良的受邀鋼琴家的大方舉動卻給他們解了圍。1 C 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 He and a friend decided to host a musical concert.可知，他

24、和朋友決定舉辦一場音樂會以籌集學(xué)費(fèi)，這是他的想法 (idea) 。故選 C 項(xiàng)。2 B 根據(jù)上文中的 Not knowing where to turn for money 可知，由于學(xué)費(fèi)不夠，他 和朋友決定舉辦音樂會來籌集學(xué)費(fèi)。 receive 意為“收到”； raise 意為“籌集”； borrow 意為“借”； donate意為“捐獻(xiàn)”。故選 B 項(xiàng)。3. A reach out to 意為表示對.感興趣；表示愿意提供援助”；turn out 意為“證明是；結(jié)果是”； point out 意為“指出”； call out 意為“大聲呼叫；呼喊”。根據(jù) 第二段可知，他們開音樂會要邀請著名的

25、鋼琴家，說明他們對這位鋼琴家有興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。8測訓(xùn)診斷：本題考生易誤選 B 項(xiàng)?？忌装?turn to “求助于”和 turn out to “證明是；結(jié)果是”以及 reach out to 表示對.感興趣”混淆。4D 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 a guaranteed fee 可知，鋼琴家的經(jīng)紀(jì)人要求 (demanded) 他們付 2,000 美元的保證金。 故選 D 項(xiàng)。 increase 意為“增加”； cover 意為“覆蓋； 遮蔽； 包括； 報道”； consider意為“考慮；細(xì)想；認(rèn)為”。5 B 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 began to work 可知，他們之間達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 strike a de

26、al 意為 “達(dá)成協(xié)議”；reject 意為“拒絕”； cancel 意為“取消”； attract 意為“吸引”。故 選 B 項(xiàng)。6A 他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議，并且為了音樂會的成功舉辦，他們開始積極籌備。故選 A 項(xiàng)。 success 意為“成功的事”， career 意為“職業(yè)； 事業(yè)”； background 意為“背景； 出身”； performance 意為“表演；演出；表現(xiàn)”。7C 根據(jù)前文可知他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議， 再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 had not managedto sell enough tickets 可知，他們并沒有賣出足夠的票，這對他們來說是不幸的。故選C 項(xiàng)。8C 根據(jù)設(shè)空后的 $1

27、,600 以及下文的 $400 可知，此處指他們總的籌款為 1,600 美元。 cost 意為“花費(fèi)；成本；代價”； bill 意為“賬單”； collection 意為“籌集的錢；收藏 品”； allowance 意為“津貼；補(bǔ)貼”。9 D 根據(jù)下文的 They promised to honor the check at the _ possible.可知，因?yàn)樗麄儾]有籌到足夠的錢，所以又寫了400 美元的支票作為欠款。故選D 項(xiàng)。10A 他們承諾盡快 (soonest) 承兌支票，故選 A 項(xiàng)。11 D 根據(jù)空前的 Paderewski tore up the check 及空后的 t

28、old the two boys to keep the moneythey needed for the fees可知，鋼琴家撕毀了支票，并且還把 1,600 美元還給了 (returned)他們讓他們當(dāng)做學(xué)費(fèi)。故選 D 項(xiàng)。12B 根據(jù)上文可知，他們本來是承諾了要給鋼琴家 2,000 美元，但卻沒有籌夠錢， 而鋼琴家又把錢還給了他們，因此，他們非常驚訝(surprised) 而且非常感激。故選 B 項(xiàng)。pleased 意為“高興的； 快樂的； 滿意的”；frightened 意為“害怕的”；interested 意 為“感興趣的”。13B 根據(jù)上文可知，鋼琴家沒有要保證金，而且把錢給了兩個

29、大學(xué)生充當(dāng)學(xué)費(fèi)，因 此這是一個善舉。 devotion 意為“獻(xiàn)身；貢獻(xiàn)”； kindness 意為“善良”； sympathy 意為 “同情”； teamwork意為“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”。故選 B 項(xiàng)。14.C 鋼琴家的善舉使得他更顯人的偉大之處。mark.out as 意為使.看上去脫穎而出成為”，符合語境。故選C 項(xiàng)。15.D 根據(jù)下文可知，每個人都遇到過幫與不幫別人的問題，由此可推測，本句應(yīng)是 探討幫助別人的原因。故選 D 項(xiàng)。16.A 根據(jù)下文 And _ of us only think “If I help them, what will happento me ? ”可知，我們都曾遇到

30、過類似的情況。come across 意為偶遇；邂逅”，符合語 境。故選9A 項(xiàng)。 deal with 意為“處理；處置”； adapt to 意為“適應(yīng)”； think of 意為 “想起；想到”。17D 根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指我們大多數(shù)，故選 D 項(xiàng)。18 C 根據(jù)上句可知，大多數(shù)人是在想幫助別人對自己的影響，而偉大的人卻想如果 不幫助別人對他人有什么影響。 great 意為“偉大的”，符合語境。故選 C 項(xiàng)。19 B 根據(jù)上文的“ If I dont help them, what will happen to them ？”可知， 他們是在考慮別人，不求 (expecting) 回報。

31、故選 B 項(xiàng)。20 A 根據(jù)最后一段可知，偉大的人不求回報地去幫助別人，他們之所以這么做，是 因?yàn)樗麄兏杏X這是正確的事情。因此，設(shè)空處表原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A 項(xiàng)。四、單句改錯1 The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.答案：thatTwherewhere 在此處是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，替代先行詞place 并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。2 Deeds are better than words when people are in need help.答案：need 后加 of in need of . 需要.”。3 He is

32、 being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses.答案： operated 后加 on operate on sb. “給某人做手術(shù)”。4 It took us some time to adjust the dark cave.答案：adjust 后加 to adjust to . 適應(yīng). ”。5 Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity.答案：forTtomake a donation to . 給.捐贈”。五、短文改錯I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades wehave developed an amazed n