基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞講解與練習(xí)(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞練習(xí)題Name _ No._I. Choose the best answer( )1. Please turn to _. A. Page 11 B. the 11st page C. page 11 D. page the 11th( )2. At night we can see _ stars in the sky. A. thousands and thousands of B. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousands D. thousand and thousand( )3. T

2、here are some _ in our classroom. A. hundred of books B. the hundreds of books C. hundreds of books D. hundred of book( )4. I have been to the village _. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times( )5. There are _ students in our school. A. fourhundred and fortyfive

3、B. four hundred and fortyfive C. four hundreds and fortyfive D. four hundred and forty five( )6. The teacher told me to go over _ lessons. A. thirst three B. the three first C. three the first D. the first three( )7. May is _ of a year. A. the fifth months B. the fifth month C. the five months D. th

4、e five month( )8. We live in _. A. the twenty-first century B. the century twenty-one C. century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first( )9. He said he was going to be free in _. A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half C. one and half hours D. an hour and a half( )10. -How many English books are

5、 there on the table? -There is only _English book on it. A. a B. an C. one D. the( )11. Mr Smith stayed in _ last night. A. Room 403 B. the Room 403 C. the 403 room D. 403 the room( )12. The road is _. A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands metres long C. long one thousand fiv

6、e hundred metre D. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )13. He joined the army on _ of May 1980. A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first( )14. Is Sunday the _ day of the week? A. a B. one C. once D. first( )15. March the _ is Womens Day. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight( )16. September is t

7、he _month of the year. A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth( )17. December the _ is Christmas. A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five( )18. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _. A. Lesson ten-two B. Lesson Ten-second C. the Twelfth Lesson D. Twelfth lessonII. Complete

8、the sentences according to the numerals: (用past或 to的句型)1. What time is it ? (8:30) Its _. 2. What is it ? (9:15) Its _. 3. What time is it ? (7;45) Its _. 4. What was the date ? (1893年1月226日)It _.III. Translate the following into English.1. 電話號碼 _ 2. 第六十四中學(xué) _3. 成千上萬的兒童 _ 4. 兩個(gè)月半 _5. 45路公共汽車 _ 6. 三分之

9、一 _7. 五分之四 _ 8. 第501房間 _9. 第二層 _ 10. 第三次 _11. 第五冊 _ 12. 兩周半 _13. 他每天早上總是第一個(gè)到校。_14. 第三天早上瑪麗沒有遲到。_15. 這本書我昨晚讀了20頁。_.16. 最近的醫(yī)院離他們學(xué)校約4-5公里。_17. 在二十世紀(jì)三十年代 _ 18. 中華路21號_ 參考答案I. 選擇題15. AACCB 610. DBADC 1115. DADDA 1618. BBC II. 完成句子： 1. Its half past eight. 2. Its a quarter past nine. 3. Its a quarter to e

10、ight. 4. It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. III. 翻譯短語和句子： 1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight2. No. Sixty-four Middle School 3. thousands of children 4. half and two months/ two months and a half 5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 456. one third 7. four fifths 8. Room 5

11、01 9. the second floor10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half 13. He is always the first to get to school every morning.14. The third day Mary wasnt late 15. I read so pages of the book yesterday evening.16. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers fro

12、m their school.17. in the 1930s 18. 21 Zhonghua Road一、基數(shù)詞下面把100以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞分為四類。1、第一類：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二這一類共計(jì)十二個(gè)單詞，在結(jié)構(gòu)上與其他的基數(shù)詞相比較是特殊的，就象不規(guī)則的動詞一樣，要求逐個(gè)的硬背下來，這對學(xué)好其他的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞都是及其重要的。  2、第

13、二類：thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九這一類基數(shù)詞共有七個(gè)。它們在結(jié)構(gòu)上有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是在發(fā)音方面都有兩個(gè)重音；二是在拼法上都有后綴teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外，都是純粹地在另一個(gè)基數(shù)詞的后面加上后綴teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加een。  3、第三類：twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四

14、十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十這類基數(shù)詞共有八個(gè)。都是十位的整數(shù)，均以后綴ty結(jié)尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴ty。但要注意eighty的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加y。  4、第四類：這一類和很簡單，可以看成是一種合成詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)方式是：用十位整數(shù)加上個(gè)位整數(shù)，其間用連字符號“”連接，表示“幾十幾”。這類基數(shù)詞的變化都是規(guī)則的。如：twenty-one 二十一forty-six 四

15、十六seventy-eight 七十八ninety-five 九十五   二、序數(shù)詞下面把199的序數(shù)詞也分為四個(gè)類。1、第一類first (1st) 第一second (2nd) 第二third (3rd) 第三（在括號里的是縮寫形式，均在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后面加上相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成，以下各類與此相同。）這類序數(shù)詞只有三個(gè)，在整個(gè)序數(shù)詞里面是特殊的，就和第一類基數(shù)詞一樣，需要逐個(gè)地硬記下來。 2、第二類：fourth (4th) 第四fifth (5t

16、h) 第五sixth (6th) 第六seventh (7th) 第七eighth (8th) 第八ninth (9th) 第九tenth (10th) 第十eleventh (11th) 第十一twelfth (12th) 第十二thirteenth (13th) 第十三fourteenth (14th) 第十四fifteenth (15th) 第十五sixteenth (1

17、6th) 第十六seventeenth (17th) 第十七eighteenth (18th) 第十八nineteenth (19th) 第十九這一類序數(shù)詞共有十六個(gè)。均在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴th構(gòu)成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth四個(gè)詞的拼法。 3、第三類：twentieth (20th) 第二十thirtieth (30th) 第三十fortieth (40th) 第四十fiftieth (50th) 第五

18、十sixtieth (60th) 第六十seventieth (70th) 第七十eightieth (80th) 第八十ninetieth (90th) 第九十這一類全是十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞，共八個(gè)。它們的構(gòu)成方法是：先將相應(yīng)的十位整數(shù)的基數(shù)詞詞尾ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后綴eth。 4、第四類：thirty-first (31th) 第三十一sixty-second (62nd) 第六十二eighty-seventh (87th) 第八十七ninety

19、-eighth (98th) 第九十八這類表示“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，跟表示“幾十幾”的基數(shù)詞一樣簡單。在構(gòu)成方法上均由基數(shù)詞“幾十幾”變化而來，十位數(shù)不變，僅把個(gè)位上的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞就行了?；鶖?shù)詞及序數(shù)詞重要用法1. 基數(shù)詞的用法用于表示事物的數(shù)量，在表示時(shí)，要特別注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等幾個(gè)詞的用法：若其前用了，則不論其面是否有of，都必須用單數(shù)形式(此時(shí)若帶of則通常表示特定范圍中的一部分)；若泛指數(shù)百、數(shù)千、數(shù)百萬等，則用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning. 今天中午需要200個(gè)學(xué)生去植樹。Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert. 好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會。Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues. 成千上萬英語單詞來自外來語。2. 基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)用法逢整“十”的的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用