介詞又稱前置詞

1、For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use介詞又稱前置詞，是一種虛詞。介詞不能單獨(dú)做句子成分。介詞后須接賓語(yǔ)，介 詞與其賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。二、常見(jiàn)介詞的基本用法1、about 關(guān)于Do you know someth ing about Tom?What about this coa? 怎么樣2、after在之后I ' m going to see you afteupper.Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看）3、across 橫過(guò)C

2、an you swim across the river.4、aga inst 反對(duì)Are you for or aga inst me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛）5、along 沿著We walked along the river bank.6before在之前I hope to get there before seven o' clock.It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久）7、behind在后面The sun is hidde n beh in

3、d the clouds.8、by到時(shí)We had lear ned ten En glish songs by the end of last term.9、during在期間Where are you going duri ng the holiday.10、except 除了Every one except you an swered the questio n correctly.11、for 為了The stude nts are study ing hard for the people.12、from 從I come from Sha nghai.13、 in 在里 on 在上面

4、under在下面There are two balls in/on/un der the desk.14、near在附近We live n ear the park.15、of 的Do you know the n ame of the winner.16、over在正上方（離開(kāi)物體的表面）There is a bridge over the river.Tom goes over his En glish every day.（復(fù)習(xí)）17、round/around 圍繞The stude nts sta nd around the teacher.18、to朝方向Can you tell m

5、e the way to the cinema.19、towards朝著The car is travelling towards Beijing.20、with和一起Would you like to go to the cin ema with me?21、besides /exceptWe have seen the crocodile besides Lifa ng（除之外，還有）全部計(jì)算在內(nèi)We are all Chin ese except Tom in our class.除之外）不計(jì)算在內(nèi)22、on /over/ aboveThere is a boat o n the des

6、k（在某物面上，與此物接觸。）There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，與此物不接觸，或橫在某物上,或覆蓋在某物上。）23、on/to/inMongolia is on the north of china.（與中國(guó)接壤，不屬于中國(guó)）Japa n is to the east of chin a.（不屬于中國(guó)，且不接壤）Taiwa n is in the east of Chin a.（臺(tái)灣屬于中國(guó)）24、since /forsince表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以來(lái)for表示一段時(shí)間I have been living here since 1982.（自 19

7、82 年以來(lái)，我一直住在這里）I have bee n livi ng here for 20 years.（我已經(jīng)在這里住了 20 年了）25、despite = in spite of （介詞） / although （連詞）despite是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能跟句子 although是連詞，后面要跟句子。Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school.Despite failure in the exam, I still have a chance to win in the term.26、as /likeas 1）

8、用作介詞時(shí)意思為 作為，充當(dāng)”如：She acted as an in terpreter.2）用作連詞時(shí)意思為像一樣；當(dāng)，由于”As it was cold, I didn' t go outside.like用作介詞，意思為像 一樣Joh n sings like a ni ghti ngale.27、時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)介詞in、on、at的用法區(qū)別：in表示在較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里（如周/月份/季節(jié)/年份/世紀(jì)等）。女口： in a week； in May ； in spring/summer/ autumn/winter； in 2008; in the 1990'等。表示在上午、下午

9、或晚上。如：in the morning/ after noor/ eve ning。in the daytime （在白天）屬于固定搭配，指從日出到日落這一段時(shí)間，反義詞組是 in the night。in+ 段時(shí)間”表示 多久以后/以內(nèi)”，常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。如：in half an hour； in ten minu tes； in a few days 等。on后面所接的時(shí)間多與日期有關(guān)。具體用法有：表示在具體的某一天（如日期、生日、節(jié)日或星期幾）。如：on May 4th, 1919； on Mon day； on Teachers ' Dayon my birthday； on

10、 that day 等。表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：on the morning of July 2 ； on Sun dayafter noon； on a cold win ter eve ning 等。at后面的時(shí)間最短。具體用法有：表示在某一具體時(shí)刻，即幾點(diǎn)幾分。如：at six o ' qloclat half past nine at aquarter to six； at this time 等。表示在某一短暫的時(shí)間。 女口： at noon； at this moment； at the end of a yea； at the start of the con

11、cert等。28. in the fro nt of與in front of具有不同的含義。前者表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部，后者表示在某一范圍之外的前面。There is a big desk in the front of the classroo m.在教室的前部有一張大桌子。There is a tree in front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一棵樹。介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。1. in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著 。2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示 在排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3

12、. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示 在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示 在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5. in the tree表示 在樹上（非樹本身所有）”；on the tree表示 在樹上（為樹本身所 有）”。6. in the wall表示 在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）”；on the wall表示 在墻上（指墻的表面）”。7. at work （在工作）/at school （上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。8. at +時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。9. like thi

13、s/that表示方式，意為 像這/那樣”。10. of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。12. from與to多表示方向，前者意為 從”，后者意為 到”。另外，以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at ni ght, at the door,in the middle, in the sky, on one 等。's bike重點(diǎn)句型大回放1.1 think意為 我認(rèn)為”，是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don ' t think，2. gi

14、ve sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意為 把給”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用give it/ them to sb.3. take sb./ sth. to意為把(送)帶到”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。4. One,the other /One is and one為一個(gè)是;另一個(gè)是”，必須是兩者中。5. Let sb. do sth.意為讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，其否定式為 Don t let sb do sth.，或 Let sb. not do sth.另外，Let'與 Let us 的含義

15、不完 全相同，前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi)，6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為 幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作 賓補(bǔ)，后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)，二者可以互換.7. What about/How about 意為“怎么樣？ ”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或 V-ing等形式。8. It ' s time to do/ It ' s tin意為翎做的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。9. like to do sth./like doin

16、g sth.意為 喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次 性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，10. ask sb.(not) to do sth.意為 讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不11. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意為 把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面 第2點(diǎn)。12. introduce sb. to sb.意為 把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb則是 向某人 作介紹”。1. There are two classesWed nesday after noon.A. at B. in C. on D. to

17、2. This programme was sent to the USA China satellite.A. in; of B. of; in C. from; by D. by; from3. The visitors Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.A. from; at B. of; to C. from; to D. of; on5. Lily asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry her.A. in B. to C. with D. for6. Is everyo

18、ne here good dancing? （99昆明 ）A. at B. on C. to D. for7. They arrived Guangzhou the morning of May 25.A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on D. at; during8. Children are often told not to play fire.A. on B. for C. with D. under9. No one can stop her going away.A. of B. from C. to D. out of10. The easer goes o

19、ne student another.A. from; for B. from; till C. from; after D. from; to11. You ' ll get a nice preesnt your parents your birthday.A. from; on B. for; at C. from; in D. of; during12. Let ' s wait her the corner of the street.A. on; on B. for; in C. at; at D. for; at13. Look! The two men are

20、trouble. They are calling help.A. with; for B. in; for C. under; at D. into; out14. The boy filled the bottle some milk. Now it' s full _ milk.A. with; with B. of; with C. with; of D. off; without15. Mother always talks her friends the phone weekend.A. with; on; at B. to; with; on C. about; on;

21、through D. of; by; at16. -When did he lend the dictionaryyou?-I borrowed it him the day before yesterday.A. from; to B. to; by C. to; from D. on; out of17. Uncle Wang lives a farm, but he works a factory.A. in; in B. to; in C. in; at D. on; in18. She came up to me, a smile her face.A. with; in B. li

22、ke; on C. with; on D. without; at19. He wanted to ask some books music.A. for; in B. about; of C. for; on D. about; about20. His school is far his home, but near mine.A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from綜合型1. The bridge the river is made big stone.A. on; from B. over; of C. above; in D. o

23、f; into2. He stayed his uncle' s a week.A. in; for B. with; till C. at; for D. for; about3. I can ' t swim the rive_r a piece of wood.A. across; without B. through; with C. over; on D. in; by4. The desk the teacher is the classroom.A. of; in front B. to; in front of C. at; before D. for; in

24、the front of5. John cut the pear four pieces a knife.A. in; by B. into; with C. with; by D. to; in6. The other day I met a friend my way to school.A. of me on B. of my on C. in D. of mine on7. It ' s easy us tonifsih the work time.A. for; on B. of; in C. for; before D. of; at8. We, League member

25、s, should be strict ourselves our work.A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; with9. She asked me to sit her and help her Chinese.A. between; at B. beside; with C. before; in D. on; of10. Lin Tao answered all the questions the last one usual.A. except; as B. beside; as C. except; on D. but; int

26、be back11. Jim ' s gone England with his family and he won Monday.A. for; on B. to; at C. for; till D. to; until12. Christmas Eve, children all over Britain put a stocking the en of their beds before they go to sleep.A. At; by B. During; in C. On; at D. In; before13. Is the girl red duty today?A. with; on B. on; for C. of; at D. in; on14. a few years ' time, it will be covered manythousands of trees.A. In; with B. After; by C. In; on D. After; over15. Many old things show were used keeping tea hot.A. at; to B. on; for C. for; on D. in; as16. English is spoken a first