高中英語動名詞專題

1、高中英語動名詞專題一、語法專項1. I certainly appreciate his (tell)us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his (lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.3. I really a

2、ppreciate your(lend) me the money to help me out.4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find (annoy) in each other.5. What is it that made Peter so happy and excited?(choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.6. It is a common sense that(expose) for a long time in t

3、he sun might seriously damage you skin.7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on(he take)a good rest before going back to work.8. (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie death.9. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope to(get) a chance to rec

4、eive further education in their rebuilt hometown.10. I hear they ve)romoted Tom, but he didn mention (promote) when we talked on the phone.11. Doctors warn people that(control)anger through unnatural methodsis much more harmful to a person s health than the anger itself.12. What was it that made Tru

5、mp happy? (elect) the US President.13. Nowadays some parents regret not(spend) more time with their kids when they were young.14. The patient who had suffered from H1N1insisted on(isolate) from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.15. Those businesspersons are

6、getting well prepared for the coming season, for they can t risk(lose) the good opportunity.16. The boy s(not do) the assignment made hisather lose his temper.17. (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.18. I can t stand(work) with Jane in the same offi

7、ce, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean (accept) the action of the person who has offended you.20. It cost me a fortune, but I don tregret (spend) a year traveling around the world.二、語法填空The evidence for harmony may not b

8、e obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular held image of unhappy teenagers (21) (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows tha

9、t their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. Wewere surprised by just (22) positive today young people seem to be about their families, said one member of the research team.They re expected to berebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: T

10、hey want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There 23) (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision- making process. They don t want to rock the boat. ”So it seems that this gen

11、eration of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago (24)(treat) their chil dren as friends. “ My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,“ says17-year-oldDaniel Lazall. ralways tell them when I ngoing out clubbing.(25) they know what I m doing, they re

12、 fine with it. Susan Cromw, 2wh o is n agrees. “ Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26)you could call negotiation. For example, if I (27) (do) all my homework could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my pare nts than that. ”Maybe this

13、 positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Oursurprise (28) teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history(29) teenagers wer

14、e regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to(30) (take) it over. ”

15、三、選詞填空A. criticism B. discourage C. shifts D. institute E. industriousnessF. establish G. credit H. standards I. accommodate J. leaves K. demonstrateAlthough Henry Ford s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal 31 for introducing labor practices asearl

16、y as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today s1 2.Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to 33 to the shorter work day, the entire factory was convertedfrom two to three 34.In addit

17、ion, sick 35 as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the

18、handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to36 the growth of labor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy interms of efficiency and profit sha

19、ring. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced in fact creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and 37 good personal habits,including sobriety （沉 靜；嚴(yán) 肅），th

20、riftiness （節(jié) 儉），38, and dependability （可信任，可靠性）.Although some 39 was directed at Ford for involving himself toomuch in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to 40

21、themselves in America.1.telling2.losing3.lending4.annoying5.Being chosen6 .being exposed7 .his taking8 .Being exposed9 .getting10 .having been promotedcontrolling11 .Being elected13.spending14 .being isolated15.losing16 .not having done17 .Finishing18 .working19 .accepting20.spending21. locked22. ho

22、w23. more24. to treat25. As long as26. what27. had done28. that29. when30. taking3135 GHICJ 36 40 BKEAF三、閱讀理解Plastic has become perhaps the most demonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.With dire predictions that if nothing is do

23、ne there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our way out of the plastic problem.More than 8m tonnes of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic production continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over

24、the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled.But consumer pressure can force change. The Guardian revealed this year that supermarkets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market.But they are increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith th

25、ey will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned about plastic packaging. More than half said they were doing what they could to reduce their use of plastic.In Australia, public pressure led many supermarkets this year to announce they w

26、ere phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm.Just producing plastic uses huge resources - it takes around 12m barrels of oil to make the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone.This year Britain Icseland supermarket has led the way and oth

27、ers are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in five years.So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reuseable plastic items and hugely increase the amount of rec

28、ycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips:1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your household. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottles. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the plastic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid deter

29、gent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet paper in recycled packaging are also available.2. In the US, 1bn plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste. Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take

30、about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush.3. Carry reuseable fabric shopping bags.4. Try buying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentils into glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic.5. Recycle old plastic children

31、s toys. Search for a toyilibracyarea to borrow from or donate to. And consider charity shops when looking for gifts.6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day.7. Say no to plastic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alte

32、rnative.8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most UK collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or reuseable plastic boxes.9. Use an electric razor instead of plastic disposable one.10. Write to companies whose packaging is non-recyclable, asking them to conside

33、r using less destructive materials. Maybe even think about starting a social media campaign to raise awareness. Strength in numbers!? This article was a mended on 3 January 2019. An earlier version suggested that 12 moil barrels produced 100m plastic bags. That figure is more like 100bn bags. In add

34、ition, the estimate of 1bn plastic toothbrushes being thrown out each year relates just to the US, not globally. This has been corrected. It was further amended on 4 January 2019 to remove a reference to a branded product.Questions :1. According to this article, what impact plastic has had on the en

35、vironment in the past months?A.The scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.B.The species of fish have been reduced a lot.C.Polluted the air.D.Raising sea level.2. What can supermarkets do to reduce plastic pollution ?A. Do not sell plastic products.B. No plastic packaged goods

36、.C. Phasing out disposable plastic bags.D. Non-reusable plastic products.3 .Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Plastics cannot be recycled.B. Virgin plastics are increasingly low in our daily lives.C. Consumers want to reduce the use of plastics.D. It takes a lot of resou

37、rces to produce plastics.4 .According to this article, which of the following methods can not reduce the use of plastics ?A. Replace plastic toothbrush with bamboo toothbrush.B.Packaging goods with glass cans instead of plastic packaging.C.Do not use plastic tableware.D.Massive use of preservative f

38、ilm.5 . Where can we see the passage?A. In NovelB.In Fashion magazineC. In Environmental magazineD. In Advertisement文章大意：本文主要講了，塑料污染的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)實，以及隨著塑料污染越來越嚴(yán)重，人們開始意識到要減少塑料的使用量。在各大超市縮小塑料包裝袋的使用和一次性購物袋的使用量，以及如何減少塑料使用的10條建議詞匯點撥：reduce vt.換算；使變?nèi)?；vi.減少；減輕體重；apparent adj.易看見的，可看見的；貌似的，表面的；recycled v.回收利用（recycle的

39、過去式和過去分詞）；再利用；force n.力；武力；（社會）勢力；魄力；vt.強(qiáng)迫；強(qiáng)行；促使，推動；public adj.公共的；人人知道的，知名的 ；n.大眾；社會；公共場所；（文學(xué)家等的）愛讀者；descend vt.下來；向下傾斜；遺傳下來；來自，來源于；vi.（from）起源（于）；是一的后裔；（on）襲擊；（to）把身份降至；ordinary adj.普通的，平常的，正常的；平庸的，平淡的;n.普通，平常的人（或事）；regular adj.有規(guī)律的；規(guī)則，整齊的；n.常客；adv.定期地；經(jīng)常地；短語精選：cling film食品薄膜switch to切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到，轉(zhuǎn)變成 ；轉(zhuǎn)

40、入by weight按重量計算way out出路；擺脫困境的辦法，出口，太平門 ;活路；生路more than超過;不只是;很；在次以上end up in 以 結(jié)束;死set to打起來；大吃起來； 開始努力干；把臉轉(zhuǎn)向made from 由 做成；由 制造this year 今年；本年度參考答案及解析：1. A 【解析】 根據(jù)文中 Plastic has become perhaps the mostdemonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in theoceans becomes increasi

41、ngly apparent在過去的12個月中，隨著海洋污染的規(guī)模越來越明顯，塑料可能已經(jīng)成為最受妖魔化的材料。故選A2. C【解析】 根據(jù)文中 In Australia, public pressure led manysupermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plasticbags 在澳大利J亞，公 眾的壓力促使許多大賣場今年宣布，他們正在逐步淘汰一次性塑料袋。故選C3. A【解析】根據(jù)文中以及生活常識，Plastics can be recycled。塑料是可以循環(huán)使用的。故選 A4. D【解析】

42、 根據(jù)文中 Try using bamboo toothbrushes insteadwhich only takeabout six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you haveto replace your brush.試著用竹子牙刷代替，這種牙刷只需大約六個月的時間就能被生物降解成當(dāng)你不得不更換你的刷子。以及 Trybuying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentilsinto glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in