仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)班級(jí)： 姓名：第一部分：基本知識(shí)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1定義：表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 經(jīng)常與頻率副詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）連用：often經(jīng)常, usually通常, always總是， every每個(gè), sometimes有時(shí)， at在幾點(diǎn)鐘等。 只有第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞三單形式，其余動(dòng)詞均用原形 。2.動(dòng)詞變化：（1）多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s playplays likelikes；（2）以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es gogoes wash-washes ；（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es flyflies3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形（如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形

2、式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not；此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 定義：表示（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,。經(jīng)常與now, at the moment, look, listen等詞連用。2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）  Im watching TV now.   Theyre playi

3、ng football.3. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：（1）一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ing。gogoing             ask asking               looklooking （2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e加ing。have having      taketak

4、ing          makemaking       writewriting（3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加-ing。getgetting          swimswimming         beginbeginning

5、60;          shopshopping4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式及簡(jiǎn)略回答。（1）肯定式：bev-ing            She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：benotv-ing           The student

6、s arent cleaning the room. （3）一般問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前。肯定答語(yǔ)Yes，主語(yǔ)be，否定答語(yǔ)No，主語(yǔ)be not。5.特殊疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞be 主語(yǔ)doing其他？(疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句)What is the old man doing under the tree? （三）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性 I am watching TV now. （暫時(shí)性） I watch TV every day. （經(jīng)常性）2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示短暫性動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示長(zhǎng)久性動(dòng)作。Lucy is living

7、 in Beijing.（短時(shí)間居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （長(zhǎng)久性居?。┑诙糠郑簩?duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱形式和ing形式。(20分)1give_ _ 2. stop _ _3. move_ _4. carry _ _ 5. draw_ _6. tell_ _7. see _ _ 8.wear_ _9. watch_ _二用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（28分）1. We often_ _(play) in the playground.2. He _ _(get) up at six oclock.3. _ _you _ _(brush) your teeth ev

8、ery morning.4. What (do) _ _he usually (do)_ _ after school?5. Danny _ _(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your

9、classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. I_ _(talk).You_ _(listen)to me now.12. Look,the boy_(run)fast.13. -What are you doing?-I_ _(do) my homework.14. -_ _the students_ _(read) English. -Yes,they are.15. Tom_ _(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.16. -Who_ _

10、(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.17. The girl_ _(not eat)bananas now.18. -Where_ _they_ _(stand)?-They are standing over there.19. Look！ The boy over there_ _(play) a model plane.20. -What is Meimei doing now?-She_ _(watch)TV with her parents三、按照要求改寫句子（24分）1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改為否定句)2. I do

11、my homework every day. (一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答)3. Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回答)4. I like taking photos in the park. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))5. John is from Canada. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))6. Tom does his homework at home. (改為否定句)7. They are doing their homework.（否定句）8 The students are cleaning the classroom . （一般疑問(wèn)句）9 Im playing f

12、ootball on the playground .(對(duì)提問(wèn))10 Tom is reading books in his study . (提問(wèn))四單項(xiàng)選擇題。（28分）( ) 1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt D. Do; does( )2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives( )3. -When _ he get home

13、 on Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. dosnt( )4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing( )5. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before D.comes for( )6. Fangfang is a good student. She _math. A. does good at B. wel

14、l do it C. does well in D. do well in( )7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like D. looks at( )8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did D. dont( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I usually_

15、.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D.is swimming( )11. The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing( )12. The children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_. A:aren't B:do C:don't D

16、:are( )14. -Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? -_. A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't( )15.-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please? -_. A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.( )16. The boy is late for class.So he s

17、ays to the teacher,“_” A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I don't want to be late( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually_.A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture ( )18. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D

18、. are; by( )19. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has, have( )20. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are B. is; are( )21. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching( )22. My best friend _ stamps. A. collects B. collect C. collected D. collecting( )23. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking( )24. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do D. does( )25. Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.A running; friend; B running; friends; C runin