2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1(人教版)同步練習(xí)Unit1FriendshipWord版

1、2011-2012學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修1（人教版）同步練習(xí)Unit 1 Friendship【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Book I Unit 1-1Friendship一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:(一)重點(diǎn)單詞(二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(三)重點(diǎn)句型二. 知識(shí)精講(一)重點(diǎn)單詞.1. upsetadj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable 心煩意亂的，不愉快的He felt upset at the news.vt.=make sb. unhappy 使不安他的所作所為使他父母很不高興。What he had done upset his parents much.第一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)可能

2、會(huì)使部分同學(xué)很不安。The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students.n. 擾亂，混亂He has a stomach upset.典型考題:The bad news me.A. nervous B. anxious C. upset D. sad2. ignorevt.=pay no attention to別輕視小錯(cuò)，它們會(huì)造成大事故。Dont ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.Alison ignored her doctors advi

3、ce about drinking and smoking.ignorant adj.=knowing too little; lacking knowledgeMany people ignorant their rights.ignorance of /about sth. n. The workers were in complete ignorance of the managements plans.典型考題：Always by the parents, John feels sad in the heart but he doesnt show it.A. ignoring B.

4、ignored C. being ignored D. to be ignoring3. calmadj. =not excited, worried or angry; quietTry to keep calmtheres no need to panic.She spoke in a calm voice.v. =to make sb. quiet or calmLook, calm down! We will find her.喂,鎮(zhèn)靜一點(diǎn),我們會(huì)找到她的。We waited inside until things calmed down.我們待在室內(nèi)，直到一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。典型考題：

5、The police chief advised his men to stay and not lose tempers.A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm4. settle=to put an end to an argument or disagreementWe didnt speak to each other for years, but weve settled our differences now.=to decide or arrange sth. finallyEverythings settled. We leave on the n

6、ine oclock flight on Friday.=to go and live in a new placeFinally he settled in Beijing.5. suffer=to experience sth. unplesantOur troops suffered heavy losses.我軍傷亡慘重。suffer from sth. 遭受Mary often suffers from headaches.suffer for sth. 為而遭受He made a rash decision and now hes suffering for it.典型考題：Our

7、 business has suffered lack of investment.A. in B. of C. from D. on（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 add up相加Add your scores up and well see who win.把你的得分加起來(lái)，我們就知道誰(shuí)贏了。add up to 加起來(lái)總計(jì)These numbers add up to 100.這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100。add to sth. 增加What he did added to our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。詞組辨析：1). The time I spend in commutin

8、g every day _ two and a half hours.2). Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.3). To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.高考鏈接：There have been several new events to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 2. be concerned

9、about=be worried about; be anxious for關(guān)心，掛念專家們對(duì)世界人口增長(zhǎng)非常關(guān)注。The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.as/so far as sb. be concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看來(lái)As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.be concerned in參與He is said to have been concer

10、ned in the crime.be concerned with與有關(guān)典型考題：I was very concerned my mothers illness.A. about B. with C. of D. to3. go through=experience; suffer他一生中經(jīng)歷了很多事情。He has gone through a great deal in his life.他陪妻子度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)期。He went through the hardest time with his wife.弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中歷盡艱險(xiǎn)。Frank went through many dange

11、rs during the war.=checkThey went through our luggage at the customs.=refer to, go overWe spent several days going through all related reference.Can the table go through the door?典型考題：The country has too many wars.A. gone through with B. gone through C. gone about D. gone down4. set down=write downI

12、 have the details set down here in my notes.我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了我的筆記本上。Why dont you set your plan down on a paper.=put downPlease set me down at the next corner.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處讓我下車。set out 出發(fā)， 開始 set up 建立 set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)詞組辨析：He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.We at 3 oclock this morning.The government

13、has a committee to inquire into the problem.5. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意They have come here on purpose to see you他們特意來(lái)看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。for the purpose of 為了目的with the purpose of 有的目的6. in order to 為了(做什么)1). He got up very early in order to / so as to catch

14、the first bus.2). In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.3). He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family. 歸納 in order to 意為 “為了”，表示目的；在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于so as to結(jié)構(gòu)，但是in order to結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分別為：in order not to 和so as not to。拓展 in order to和so as to在句中表示目的時(shí)，?？梢?/p>

15、轉(zhuǎn)化成由in order that或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.為了能通過(guò)考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。高考鏈接： prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .A. So as to, by mistake B. In order to, on

16、 purpose C. In order to, to her surprise D. So as to, in surprise7.face to face 面對(duì)面地 (在句中作狀語(yǔ))face-to-face a.面對(duì)面的 (作定語(yǔ)) 類似的還有heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背對(duì)背地Ex.She stood _ (面對(duì)面地) with him. We had _ (面對(duì)面的交談).That night they talked _ (坦誠(chéng)地) with each other.8. should have do

17、ne sth本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事 (而實(shí)際上沒做, 含有責(zé)備的意味) should not have done 本來(lái)不該做某事(而實(shí)際上已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息） You are late. You _ _. (本應(yīng)該早五分鐘來(lái)）高考鏈接：I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.A. could B. must C. might D. should9. get to do = have do使做 get doing=have d

18、oing 使一直做He got/had the light burning all the night.getdone=havedone 使被I got my watch lost.He had his homework finished yesterday.高考鏈接：You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained其他：a series of according toat duskno long

19、er/ not any longerpack upget along withfall in lovejoin inget/be tired of 選用列詞組的正確形式填空。on purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face1. I dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. You make it sound as if I did it _!3. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked eve

20、rywhere in the town.4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _?5. You neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. _ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. （三）重點(diǎn)句型1. It / This is the first / second time that +主語(yǔ)+have / has done.It / This was the first / second / third time that +

21、 主語(yǔ)+ had done.意為“某人第幾次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤).高考鏈接：The last one pays the meal. Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving2. I wonder if /whether我不知是否I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.I wonder i

22、f you can help me.典型例題：I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.3. She found it difficult to settleShe 主語(yǔ) found 謂語(yǔ) it 形式賓語(yǔ) difficult 賓補(bǔ) to settle 真正賓語(yǔ)find/ make/ think/ it +賓補(bǔ)+to doI find it difficult to talk with you about anything serious.I think it necessary to tell them all about t

23、he matter.典型考題：I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分It was at 8 oclock _ I went back home last night.A. that B. when C. which D. what _you missed such a fine lecture? A. How it was that B. It was

24、how that C. How was it that D. Was it how thatI just wonder _ that makes you so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is高考鏈接：It was not until she got home _ Mary realized she had lost her keys. A. that B. when C. where D. before（Unit 1 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)）預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1. 概念：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)從句，但直接引語(yǔ)放在引

25、號(hào)內(nèi)，不用連接詞連接，間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)，通常用連接詞連接主句。請(qǐng)把下面的句子變成間接引語(yǔ)：e.g. He said, “My books are better than yours.” He said that his books were better than mine.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)例句，并嘗試自己完成下列句子。1. My father said, “Did you sleep well last night?” 2. He said to his sister, “Why did you buy these old books?” 3. He said, “What are you goi

26、ng to do tomorrow?” 4. She asked Jack, “Will you come here this afternoon?” 【模擬試題】（滿分120分，限時(shí)100分鐘）. 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1. What do you think of her?I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time2. Now most of the shops in America

27、open until late into the night.A. stay B. leave C. put D. go on3. Our teacher is going to have me this desk with you.A. share B. sit C. seat D. do*4. Kennedy didnt get up until nine that morning and he arrived at the meeting .A. too late much B. much too lateC. too much late D. late too much5. You h

28、ave no idea what Ive had to during the last few months.A. come through B. go throughC. cut through D. look through6. prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .A. So as to; by mistake B. In order to; on purposeC. In order to; to her surprise D. So as to; in surprise7.

29、 His absence _ our great difficulty.A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to*8. did you get in the English competition?A. How much point B. How many pointsC. What points D. Which point9. She hasnt seen her family _ three years ago.A. since B. until C. from D. before*10. Ann said, “Its a fine

30、piece of art. Why dont you buy it?” Ann said that it was a fine piece of art and .A. advised me to buy it B. asked why I didnt buy itC. asked why not to buy it D. said that I should buy it11. Ask the salesgirl .A. how much did it cost B. how much it costsC. how much it costed D. it cost how much12.

31、The children were making so much noise, and the teacher hurriedly went to see .A. what the matter was B. what was the wrongC. what wrong was D. what was the wrong13. is your work ?A. What; getting B. How, getting onC. What; getting along D. How; getting along with14. It is a bad to lie in the bed wh

32、ile reading.A. habit B. custom C. form D. manner*15. Though we have serious natural calamities, were sure to smooth away all difficulties.A. suffered B. suffered from C. were struck with D. met with*. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten

33、 what it was to have neighbors. One day, 16 , a great furniture lorry(貨車)drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were 17 on the pavement(人行道). A small car arrived, out of which came seven people: a man, a woman and five children of 18 ages. The children hurried out an

34、d began laughing 19 as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were 20 open; furniture was put into 21 ; and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence（籬笆）and disappeared. It was our first 22 to the Robinsons.Though we became firm 23 with our new neighbours, we often had causes to be

35、made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys 24 as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes, 25 wooden guns at us and 26 us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were 27 ; at others, we were killed with a 28 “Bang! Bang!”. Even more dangerous were the arrows that

36、occasionally（偶爾）came sailing 29 the garden fence.But we did not 30 go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear 31 our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have 32 in the long, friendless, wint

37、er evenings 33 Mr Robinson would 34 in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr Robinson would 35 over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.16. A. butB. thereforeC. howeverD. strangely17. A. unloadedB. removedC. loadedD. destroyed18. A. the sameB. variousC. youngD. middle19

38、. A. delightedlyB. sadlyC. astonishinglyD. frighteningly20. A. broken B. kicked C. forced D. pushed21. A. place B. room C. order D. use22. A. management B. introductionC. interview D. arrangement23. A. enemies B. strangers C. friends D. relatives24. A. looking B. pretending C. dressed D. worn25. A.

39、throw B. put C. fire D. point26. A. ask B. order C. make D. lead27. A. saved B. wasted C. devoted D. spared28. A. soft B. sharp C. funny D. slow29. A. on B. through C. over D. across30. A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. then31. A. unless B. though C. so long as D. even if32. A. fun B. cheers C. disc

40、ussions D. company33. A. while B. when C. as D. since34. A. drop B. slip C. jump D. break35. A. climb B. fall C. lean D. lie【試題答案】. 單項(xiàng)填空1. C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有the first time 可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，起連接詞的作用。2. A open是形容詞，因此空白處需填入一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有stay符合條件，表示保持某種狀態(tài)。其余選項(xiàng)均為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。3. A share sth. with sb. 與某人共享(用)某物。4. B much too+adj./adv.“太”，而too much +n. U或單獨(dú)用。5. B go through此處相當(dāng)于experience經(jīng)歷。come through通過(guò)；幸存下來(lái)。cut through穿過(guò)。look through穿過(guò)看；粗略地翻看。6. B 表達(dá)“為了”且位于句首時(shí)，該用in order to do而非