高中英語(yǔ)七選五Gap Filling (課堂PPT)

1、1 英語(yǔ)說(shuō)題英語(yǔ)說(shuō)題 趙杰趙杰 2l試題模式：試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有有7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。l（二）試題考點(diǎn)：（二）試題考點(diǎn)：l主要考查考生對(duì)主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容文章的整體內(nèi)容和和結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)以及以及上下上下文邏輯意義文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握。 （考試說(shuō)明）（考試說(shuō)明）l選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)： 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上

2、下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）(一)試題立意3 洞悉高考規(guī)律，明確高考方向洞悉高考規(guī)律，明確高考方向命題規(guī)律及考察趨勢(shì)：命題規(guī)律及考察趨勢(shì)：試題類(lèi)型：Part I:細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)Part II:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)4 七選五-之細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)（四）試題分析與講解：通過(guò)練習(xí)，掌握七選五之細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)題型特點(diǎn)、命題方式及答題技巧; 提高得分能力。5七選五七選五解題技巧解題技巧1.1.相同詞相同詞 2.2.近義詞近義詞 3.3.反義詞反義詞4.4.同根詞同根詞5.5.同疇詞同疇詞6.6.代詞代詞1.1.并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系2.2.因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系3.3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4.4.解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞法關(guān)鍵詞法邏輯關(guān)系

3、法邏輯關(guān)系法細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)的答題技巧6puzzlegap-filling71.Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. _Those disadvantages include money, time away from school, familyA. The following are its advantages.B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages.相同詞相同詞82. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their

4、 parents. _A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近義詞近義詞9 3.When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. A. Making new friends comes easy for some

5、 people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.反義詞反義詞10 4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family coul

6、d gather and cook a meal.同根詞同根詞11act active actively activitycreate creator creativity creative同根詞同根詞同根詞同根詞是指詞根是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常相同意義相似的詞。通常同詞根的詞有動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。同詞根的詞有動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。 125.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain c

7、affeine and will keep you awake. A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.同疇詞同疇詞13fruit apple orange peartransportation bus car bike 同疇詞同疇詞指一個(gè)范疇里的不同事物。指一個(gè)范疇里的不同事物。同疇詞同疇詞146. _They prepare different presents for the coming festival. A People are often

8、 busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.代代 詞詞15七選五中常見(jiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的種類(lèi)有：七選五中常見(jiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的種類(lèi)有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 利用這些關(guān)鍵詞在上下文不同的利用這些關(guān)鍵詞在上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一概念或事物進(jìn)行描述，這位置對(duì)同一概念或事物進(jìn)行描述，這種方法稱(chēng)為種方法稱(chēng)為_(kāi)法。法。Conclusion 1Conclusion 1關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞相同詞相同詞近義詞近義詞反義詞反義詞同根詞同根詞同疇詞同疇詞代詞代詞16puzzlegap-filling logical re

9、lationpattern17 7._ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟買(mǎi)市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系18 8._ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.A.

10、 Some people succeed, while others may not.B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系19 9._ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”A. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are o

11、ften very old.解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系20 10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper.B. First, the simple act of wri

12、ting something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系21Conclusion 2Conclusion 2 利用語(yǔ)段句與句層與層之間相利用語(yǔ)段句與句層與層之間相互的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行推演，這種方法稱(chēng)為互的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行推演，這種方法稱(chēng)為_(kāi)。在這種方法中，能表明。在這種方法中，能表明句子間基本關(guān)系的詞叫句子間基本關(guān)系的詞叫_。邏輯關(guān)系法邏輯關(guān)系法關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞22and, also, besides ,similarly ,furthermore, moreover, in addition, then, fi

13、rst, secondbecause, for, since, as, thus, so, therefore, consequently, due to,thanks to,as a result,because of, but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, rather than , in other words, that is to sayin fact，actually, for example, 23七選五七選五解題技巧解題技巧1.1.相同詞相同詞 2.2.近義詞

14、近義詞 3.3.反義詞反義詞4.4.同根詞同根詞5.5.同疇詞同疇詞6.6.代詞代詞1.1.并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系2.2.因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系3.3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4.4.解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞法關(guān)鍵詞法邏輯關(guān)系法邏輯關(guān)系法總結(jié)歸納答題技巧24（六）試題拓展價(jià)值.Applying Methods學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo): learn to use; learn while using! 25 Tell the logical relations between the sentences. 1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act a

15、nd the way you talk. 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.4) In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image.26 1) Self-image includes the

16、 way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4)In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to chan

17、ging your self-image.解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系27 When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _They might have had similar problems.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. You need to figure out what the problem is. And do

18、nt forget about your friends. Make choice by the logical relations and the key words.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：在掌握七選五之細(xì)節(jié)篇方法的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)練：在掌握七選五之細(xì)節(jié)篇方法的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)練習(xí)強(qiáng)化所學(xué)知識(shí)，提高做題速度，增加做題分?jǐn)?shù)。習(xí)強(qiáng)化所學(xué)知識(shí)，提高做題速度，增加做題分?jǐn)?shù)。28Conclusion 3Conclusion 3關(guān)鍵關(guān)鍵 在做七選五過(guò)程中，看在做七選五過(guò)程中，看詞詞要找要找_詞詞; 看看句子句子要找句間的要找句間的_。這兩種方法通常要這兩種方法通常要_運(yùn)用。運(yùn)用。邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系綜合綜合29高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)

19、高考實(shí)戰(zhàn) 【2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷】Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule30Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule （14年全國(guó)年全國(guó)卷）卷） From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. _1_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom

20、about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time

21、 to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_2_ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _3_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort

22、 for a future meal. _4_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you

23、have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. _5_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your foo

24、d better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Keys: BGCAF31Conclusion 4Conclusion 4 在做七選五過(guò)程中，除了看在做七選五過(guò)程中，除了看關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞，句子間的句子間的邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系還要看還要看段落段落之間的之間的_。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)32Consolidatin

25、g Methods 逆向思維，逆襲高考！逆向思維，逆襲高考！33Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into

26、 part of diet plan._6_. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（難為情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness

27、. _7_. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repai

28、nt , go blue. _8_. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing dow

29、n , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. _9_. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（攝入） jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. Dont forget Dont forget the clock. the clock. Downsize the Downsize