賓語(yǔ)從句(object clause)

1、Object Clause (Part I)目標(biāo)目標(biāo)掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞掌握賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)掌握賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的其他要點(diǎn)掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的其他要點(diǎn)I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us 我想知道他是否跟我們一起去公園我想知道他是否跟我們一起去公園Ask him whether (if) he can come 問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)I dont know

2、whether it is going to rain or not 我不知道是否要下雨我不知道是否要下雨 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子He asked who could answer the question. 誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題Do you know whom they are waiting for. 他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)嗎他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)嗎?He asked whose handwriting was the best in class. 誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的Do you know which one is smaller , the earth or the moon

3、? 地球和月亮，哪一個(gè)比較小地球和月亮，哪一個(gè)比較小I havent decided what I should buy for my Mom. 我還沒(méi)決定應(yīng)該給媽媽買什么我還沒(méi)決定應(yīng)該給媽媽買什么 Please tell me when well have a meeting. 請(qǐng)告訴我我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)請(qǐng)告訴我我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)Can you tell me where he is . 你能告訴我他在哪兒你能告訴我他在哪兒Could you tell me how I can get to the station. 你能告訴我該怎么去車站你能告訴我該怎么去車站W(wǎng)ould you tell me

4、 why the train is late ? 你能告訴我為什么火車遲到了你能告訴我為什么火車遲到了I can not remember how much the coat is. 我不記的他多大了我不記的他多大了I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us.Ask him whether (if) he can come .I dont know whether it is going to rain or not.He asked wh

5、o could answer the question. Do you know whom they are waiting for. He asked whose handwriting was the best in class.Do you know which one is smaller , the earth or the moon?I havent decided what I should buy for my Mom.Please tell me when well have a meeting. Can you tell me where he is . Could you

6、 tell me how I can get to the station.Would you tell me why the train is late ?I can not remember how much the coat is. 觀察下列句子并總結(jié)觀察下列句子并總結(jié) 小結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞特征小結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞特征that :if/whether: what, whom, whose, which, what when, where, how, why, how+adj., how+adv:that 在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在句中無(wú)在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在句中無(wú)實(shí)際意義實(shí)際意義,在句中

7、可以省略在句中可以省略.在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但有實(shí)際意義在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但有實(shí)際意義,表表“是否是否”, 所以不可省所以不可省. if和和whether通?？梢曰Q通?？梢曰Q, 但當(dāng)句末為但當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.充當(dāng)成分充當(dāng)成分, 有具體意義有具體意義,不可省不可省.翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子Do you know if he will come?你知道他來(lái)不來(lái)嗎你知道他來(lái)不來(lái)嗎?He will come if he is free.如果他有空如果他有空, 他會(huì)來(lái)的他會(huì)來(lái)的.Could you tell me when To

8、m arrived here last night?你能告訴我湯姆昨晚什么時(shí)候到這的嗎你能告訴我湯姆昨晚什么時(shí)候到這的嗎?I was studying when you came in.當(dāng)你進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)你進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在學(xué)習(xí) Special 1. if & when if when 既是既是賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的引導(dǎo)詞, 表示表示 “是是否否”；又是；又是條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表的引導(dǎo)詞，表示示 “如果如果”。 既是既是賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的引導(dǎo)詞, , 表示表示“什什么時(shí)候么時(shí)候”，又是，又是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)詞，表示詞，表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”。

9、找出每組中劃線句子的不同找出每組中劃線句子的不同A. Who is he? Could you tell me who he is?B. Where are they going? I dont know when they are going.C. What can you do? I cant remember what you can do.找出每組中劃線句子的不同找出每組中劃線句子的不同A. Who is he? Could you tell me who he is?B. Where are they going? I dont know when they are going.C.

10、 What can you do? I cant remember what you can do.小結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序小結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序 陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序:主句主句+連接詞連接詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+其它成分其它成分判斷下列句子的正誤并改正判斷下列句子的正誤并改正 Do you know what is her name? He didnt know when they would go to London. She asked Lin Tao how long had he been here.T Twhat her name ishe had been Tom would go to Xi

11、an . Tom was ill . Tom liked English Tom was reading a book . Tom had had supper already . 翻譯比較翻譯比較 Tom will go to Xian . Tom was ill. Tom likes English. Tom was reading a book . Tom has had supper already.He knows He knew Tom would go to Xian . Tom was ill . Tom liked English Tom was reading a book

12、 . Tom had had supper already . 翻譯比較翻譯比較 Tom will go to Xian . Tom was ill. Tom likes English. Tom was reading a book . Tom has had supper already.He knows He knewHe knows that the earth runs around the sun.He knew there is a will, there is a way. 1) 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2) 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí) 賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)

13、的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。 3) 賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理客觀存在的真理 從句不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)態(tài) 小結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)小結(jié)：賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài) 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。-Do you know_?-Next year.A. when will he comeB.

14、 when he comesC. when he will comeD. when he would comeThe teacher asked us_ ?A. When will we finish the homeworkB. When we will finish the homeworkC. When we would finished the homeworkD. when we had finished the hoeworkCCCould you tell me what you like? Could you tell me when you came back yesterd

15、ay? Could you tell me when you will come back? Could you tell me if you have finished the homework? Could you tell me what you are doing? Could you tell me what you were doing at 8 yesterday? 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子Could you tell me what you like? Could you tell me when you came back yesterday? Could you tell

16、me when you will come back? Could you tell me if you have finished the homework? Could you tell me what you are doing? Could you tell me what you were doing at 8 yesterday? 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子Special 2 could could could 既是既是can can 的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又可以表委婉，此時(shí)時(shí)，又可以表委婉，此時(shí)couldcould引導(dǎo)主句為引導(dǎo)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),

17、 , 從句時(shí)態(tài)自主。從句時(shí)態(tài)自主。 請(qǐng)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空請(qǐng)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空Could you find out who_my book yesterday( take?)Could you tell me what you_?( want) took want 判斷正誤判斷正誤1. 我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨我認(rèn)為明天不會(huì)下雨 I think it will not rain tomorrow. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.2. 我認(rèn)為小明不是個(gè)好孩子我認(rèn)為小明不是個(gè)好孩子 I dont think Xiao Ming is a good boy. I thin

18、k Xiao Ming isnt a good boy.(F)(T)(T)(F) 如如think后的賓語(yǔ)從句要表達(dá)否后的賓語(yǔ)從句要表達(dá)否定意義定意義, 那么需要把在那么需要把在think上否上否定定, 賓語(yǔ)從句為肯定形式賓語(yǔ)從句為肯定形式.Special 3 think 否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子我認(rèn)為小明不會(huì)來(lái)我認(rèn)為小明不會(huì)來(lái).I dont think xiao ming will come.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該幫他我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該幫他.I dont think we should help him.我認(rèn)為他們還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)我認(rèn)為他們還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè).I dont think the

19、y have finished homework.賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 1.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞和代詞選擇引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞和代詞選擇： that; if, whether; who, whom, whose, what, which, when,where, why, how2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：3.3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)： 主句主句 從句從句 4. 從句是客觀事實(shí)從句是客觀事實(shí), 真理等真理等: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)按實(shí)際情況按實(shí)際情況 過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序鞏固訓(xùn)練鞏固訓(xùn)練I dont

20、 know _tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start. Could you tell me_? A. where is the nearest hospital B. where was the nearest hospital C. where the nearest hospital is D. where the nearest hospital was. The teacher said _? A. the

21、re were 24 hours in a day and night B. there is 24 hours in a day and night C. there was24 hours in a day and night D. there are 24 hours in a day and night CCD. Do you know_I could pass the exam or not? A. if B whether C that D when. I dont know_soccer is popular in your country. A. what B. if C. w

22、hom D. who. Do you know _the MP3 player last week? Sorry, I have no idea. A how much did she pay B. how much will she pay for C. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay forBBC. I dont know if it_ tomorrow. If it _, well go to the park. A. rains, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain, rains D

23、. will rain, doesnt rain What did Mr. Black say just now? He asked us _tomorrow. A. what would the weather be like B. what will the weather be like C. what the weather will be like D. what the weather would be like9 . Can you tell me_ last year? A. where does he live B where did he live C where he l

24、ived D where he livesCDC1. Im afraid that you will miss the early bus.2. I want to know if there is a Post Office here.3. Do you know what is her name?4. He didnt know when they will go to London.5. She asked Lin Tao how long had he been here.6. The teacher told us the earth goes round the sun.7. Did she tell you where the train will leave?8. I dont know whether Tom went shopping or not yesterday.9. He said that there were 24 hours in a day and night.判斷下列句子正誤并改正判斷下列句子正誤并改正(pair work)TTTTFFFFF1.He said_. (他說(shuō)他爸爸三天后回來(lái)他說(shuō)他爸爸三天后回來(lái))2.Our teacher asks XiaoMing_. (昨天他去哪了昨天他去哪了)