華為路由器配置命令表

1、華為路由器配置命令表計算機(jī)命令 PCA login: root ；使用root用戶 password: linux ；口令是linux# shutdown -h now ；關(guān)機(jī)# init 0 ；關(guān)機(jī)# logout ；用戶注銷# login ；用戶登錄# ifconfig ；顯示IP地址# ifconfig eth0 <ip address> netmask <netmask> ；設(shè)置IP地址# ifconfig eht0 <ip address> netmask <netmask> down ；禁用IP地址# route add 0.0.0.

2、0 gw <ip> ；設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)# route del gw <ip> ；刪除網(wǎng)關(guān)# route add default gw <ip> ；設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)# route del default gw <ip> ；刪除網(wǎng)關(guān)# route ；顯示網(wǎng)關(guān)# ping <ip> ；發(fā)ECHO包# telnet <ip> ；遠(yuǎn)程登錄交換機(jī)命令Quidwaydis cur ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；顯

3、示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all ；顯示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version ；顯示版本信息Quidwaysuper password ；修改特權(quán)用戶密碼Quidwaysysname ；交換機(jī)命名Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidwayinterface vlan x ；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static 10.65.1

4、.2 ；靜態(tài)路由網(wǎng)關(guān)Quidwayrip ；三層交換支持Quidwaylocal-user ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 0 4 ；進(jìn)入虛擬終端S3026-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode password ；設(shè)置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；設(shè)置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3 ；用戶級別Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1 ；進(jìn)入

5、端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto ；配置端口工作狀態(tài)Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；設(shè)置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 ；當(dāng)前端口加入到V

6、LANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；設(shè)trunk允許的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；設(shè)置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown ；關(guān)閉端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit ；返回Quidwayvlan 3 ；創(chuàng)建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3por

7、t e0/1 ；簡寫方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1 to e0/4 ；簡寫方式Quidwaymonitor-port <interface_type interface_num> ；指定鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror <interface_type interface_num> ；指定被鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定鏡像和

8、被鏡像Quidwaydescription string ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription ；刪除VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id ；查看VLAN設(shè)置Quidwaystp enable|disable ；設(shè)置生成樹,默認(rèn)關(guān)閉Quidwaystp priority 4096 ；設(shè)置交換機(jī)的優(yōu)先級Quidwaystp root primary|secondary ；設(shè)置為根或根的備份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200 ；設(shè)置交換機(jī)端口的花費(fèi)Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0

9、/4 ingress|both ;端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all ; 始端口為通道號SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable ；設(shè)置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list> ；設(shè)置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan <id> ；設(shè)置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid ；刪除vlan的pvi

10、dQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；設(shè)置無標(biāo)識的vlan如果包的vlan id與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息. 默認(rèn)PVID=1。所以設(shè)置PVID為所屬vlan id, 設(shè)置可以互通的vlan為untagged.路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version ；顯示版本信息Quidwaydisplay current-configuration ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces ；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route ；顯示路由信息Quidway

11、sysname aabbcc ；更改主機(jī)名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456 ；設(shè)置口令Quidwayinterface serial0 ；進(jìn)入接口Quidway-serial0ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> ；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc ；綁定hdlc協(xié)議Quidwayuser-interface vty 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuid

12、way-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0 ；顯示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event serial0 ；調(diào)試事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0 ；顯示包的信息靜態(tài)路由：Quidwayip route-static <ip><mask>interf

13、ace number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 Quidwayip route-static Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 動態(tài)路由：Quidwayrip ；設(shè)置動態(tài)路由Quidwayrip work ；設(shè)置工作允許Quidwayrip input ；設(shè)置入口允許

14、Quidwayrip output ；設(shè)置出口允許Quidway-ripnetwork ；設(shè)置交換路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-ripnetwork all ；設(shè)置與所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換Quidway-rippeer ip-address ；Quidway-ripsummary ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1 ；設(shè)置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast ；設(shè)版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayos

15、pf enable ；啟動OSPF協(xié)議Quidway-ospfimport-route direct ；引入直聯(lián)路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area <area_id> ；配置OSPF區(qū)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訪問列表命令格式如下：acl <acl-number> match-order config|auto ；默認(rèn)前者順序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permi

16、t source 55Quidway-acl-10rule normal deny source any擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource <ip wild>|anydestination <ip wild>|anyoperate配置ICMP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source <ip wild>|anydestination <ip wild

17、>|anyicmp-code logging擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表操作符的含義equal portnumber ；等于greater-than portnumber ；大于less-than portnumber ；小于not-equal portnumber ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2 ；區(qū)間擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表舉例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any

18、icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source destination Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any

19、destination destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置舉例Quidwayfir

20、ewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101 ;內(nèi)部指定主機(jī)可以進(jìn)入e0Quidway-acl-101rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 129.38.1.

21、3 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102 ;外部特定主機(jī)和大于1024端口的數(shù)據(jù)包允許進(jìn)入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source

22、 0 destination 0Quidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound ；設(shè)是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface ;是Easy ip，將acl

23、 101允許的IP從本接口出時變換源地址。內(nèi)部服務(wù)器地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置命令(靜態(tài)nat)：nat server global <ip> port inside <ip> port protocol ;global_port不寫時使用inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat

24、server global inside www tcp設(shè)有公網(wǎng)IP：0103 可以使用。 ;對外訪問(原例題)Quidwaynat address-group 01 03 pool1 ;建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 55 ;指定允許的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int ser

25、ial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1 ;在s0口從地址池取出IP對外訪問Quidway-Serial0nat server global 01 inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 8080 inside www tcpQ

26、uidway-Serial0nat server global 03 inside smtp udpPPP設(shè)置：Quidway-s0link-protocol ppp ;默認(rèn)的協(xié)議PPP驗證：主驗方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello ;路由器1Quidwayinterface serial 0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1 ;pap時，沒有此句pap被驗方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp pap local-user q2 password simple|cipher hellochap被驗方：Quidwayinterface serial 0 ;路由器2Quidway-serial0ppp chap user q2 ;自己路由器名Quidway-serial0local-user q1 password simple|cipher h