定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句I. 定語(yǔ)從句與其他相似易混結(jié)構(gòu)比較1. 定語(yǔ)從句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprised us.A. which B. it C. asD. who2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, surprised us.A. which B. whom C. themD. what2. 定語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1) This is such an interesting book all of us want to read.A

2、. as B. whichC. that D. what2) This is such an interesting book all of us want to read it. A. as B. which C. that D. what3. 定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1) He advised me to live the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where2) He advised me to live in the place the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in

3、 that C. where D. which4. 定語(yǔ)從句與主語(yǔ)從句1) is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. Which C. It D. What2) is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What3) is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. What4) Taiwan is part of China

4、 is known to everyone.A. AsB. Which C. That D. What5. 定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句1) Our teacher did all he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it2) Our teacher did he could to help them.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it6. 定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句1) The fact she told me yesterday is very important.A. which B. that C. what D. it2)

5、 The fact she hasn't known the result of the examination is clear.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it7. 定語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句1) Is this factory you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) Is this the factory the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what3) Is this place you visited two weeks

6、 ago?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where8. 定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)1) It is the place they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which2) It is in the place they lived before.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which9. 定語(yǔ)從句與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1） There are lots of people in the reading room, most of with their heads bent over their books.A.

7、whomB. themC. thatD. which2） There are lots of people in the reading room, most of bent their heads over their books.A. whomB. themC. thatD. which3）The car ran into a crowd of children, to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sentB. two of whom are sentC. two of them sentII 翻譯1 我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)召開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有被決定。 （主

8、語(yǔ)從句）It has not been decided .2我父母的夢(mèng)想是我能夠去一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。My parents ' dream was （ 表語(yǔ)從句 ）3. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái)。 （同位語(yǔ)從句）I have no idea 4. 該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該被停止這個(gè)建議明天要在會(huì)上進(jìn)行討論。 （同位語(yǔ)從句）The suggestion will in themeeting tomorrow.5眾所周知，劉翔是點(diǎn)燃奧運(yùn)圣火的人。 （ it 做形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句）It is known to all .6. 這就是交通事故發(fā)生的那個(gè)地方。 （表語(yǔ)從句或者定語(yǔ)從句）This is .7. 我想

9、說的是我對(duì)你很失望 . （主語(yǔ)從句+表語(yǔ)從句 ）III. 比較Group 1: 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞1用 what / who （whom） 填空 （在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) ,賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) , 那么從句必然成分不全）I doubt will be the leader of the team. The problem is will be used to make the plane.I wonder he did yesterday.My doubt is she ordered to finish this task.2用 where/ when/ why/ how 填空 （從句主 ,謂 ,賓齊全，

10、只可添加狀語(yǔ)）She asked he spent the summer holiday.He can' t tell he did so . he lives is unknown to me.My question is we will hold the meeting. Group 2:1. she is a rich woman is known to us.2. the teachers say has a great impact on us.3. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time

11、for the race. （2006天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（2006 重慶）A. why B. that C. where D. because5. Word came China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct. 15, 2003.6. The story goes the king was ki

12、lled with an arrow by his niece.Group3: if/whetherEverything depends on we have enough money. he will pass the exam remains to be seen.Please tell me you will come or not.He hasn't decided to go there.I 'llgo there time permits.Group4:1. He differs from other children in he is strong-willed

13、and generous.2. No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in we now know as California.Group5:1. will preside the meeting has not been decided.2. breaks the law ought to be punished.3. They think has a lot of knowledge will make more money in the future.4. Parents shouldn' t give

14、 their children ask for.5. This is I want to tell you.Group 6: Subjunctive Mood in the noun clauses.1. It 'important / strange/necessary/natural that should)2. It 'suggested/advised/recommended that -should )3. He made a suggestion that should)4. He insisted/recommended /advised thatsh(uld)

15、IV. 改錯(cuò)1. He is so diligent boy and there is no wonder that he got the first place in the speech contest.2. The house which he lives needs repairing.3. The fact which the fields will be flooded is worrying the formers.4. Those have finished their homework may leave the classroom now.5. This is the ve

16、ry book which I want to read.6. This is the third film which has been shown in our school this term.7. Tony failed again in the driving test, what made him so upset.8. I ' ll do everything which I can to help you.9. The old woman was shocked by that had happened to her daughter.10. The manager tried to make it clear the job was supposed to be finished before Christmas.11 I wonder that the old woman can recognize her son after being separated for 20 years.12.It is no chance that their team will win the match.13. That worries me most is that we haven 'tgot enough