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1、Section 弋 Language points(山)(Project)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)i 單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,寫出下列單詞。1. She has had a number of different jobsranging 包括)from chef to swimmingin structor.2. There is no point buying him expensive presents and he doesn't appreciate 賞)them.3. It was illegal (不合法的)to refuse to accept the disabled peo
2、ple as a worker.4. Spacecraft are vehicles 交通工具)used for flight in outer space.5. He buried himself in an electrical (電學(xué)方面的)book.6. He likes public transportation in particular.7. So absorbed in her work that she did n't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.8. Tea, something that
3、people around the world enjoy consumingmight actuallybe good for you.9. Weari ng a coat and tie to a good restaura nt is an accepted conventi on.10. The climate in the south is moister潮濕)than that in the north.n .拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出下列單詞。1. legal adj.合法的illegal adj.違法的,非法的2. electrical adj.電的,用電的electri
4、city n.電3. appreciatevt.欣賞,贊賞;感謝 appreciation n.感激4. particular adj.專指的,特指的;特別的;講究的,挑剔的particularly adv.特別地;尤其地5. conservev.保護(hù)conservation!.保護(hù)6. consumevt.消耗; 耗費(fèi); 消費(fèi) consumern.消費(fèi)者尋規(guī)律、巧記憶il + adj.adj.“氣候”有關(guān)的詞匯illegal adj.違法的,非法的 illimitable adj.無(wú)限的 illiberal adj.不開(kāi)明的weather n.天氣 temperature n.溫度 dry
5、adj.干燥的 cool adj.涼爽的川.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)。1.un der way進(jìn)行中2.blame.a.把歸咎于3.let off排放4.in this case如果這樣5.in use在使用中6.in particular特別,尤其7.do on e's part盡自己的職責(zé)8.in/with regard to關(guān)于,至于IV .選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. If every one does his part the project will surely be a success.2. The police blamed the traffic a
6、ccidenton Jack's careless driving.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):45062019】3. Now, the semifinals of the track and field events are under way.4. I am interested in stories in generql and in detective stories in particular.5. One of my neighbors let off fireworks to celebrate the wedding of his daughter.尋規(guī)律、巧記憶第11頁(yè)v. + off
7、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“prep+抽象名詞”表狀態(tài)break off中斷;折斷 call off 取消set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身 take off脫下;起飛 turn off 關(guān)閉un der repair在修理中un der control在控制中un der debate在 討論中un der treatme nt在治療中un der con struct ion 在建設(shè)中 un der con sideratio n 在考慮中v 經(jīng)典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)I.Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that
8、live in or along the river. 對(duì)生活在江中或岸 邊的大量魚類和野 生生物來(lái)說(shuō)也是個(gè) 不好的消息。否定副詞nor位于 句首時(shí),用部分倒 裝。Shehasnoexperie neeintyping , nor does the skill in terest her. 她沒(méi)有打字經(jīng)驗(yàn), 那種技能也引不起 她的興趣。2.There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in rece nt years.毫無(wú)疑冋,近年來(lái) 世界氣候一直在變 化。there is no doubtthat “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”, tha
9、t引導(dǎo)的是同位 語(yǔ)從句。There is no doubtthat smoking can seriously damage our health.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),吸煙會(huì) 嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我們的健 康。3.Therefore, the more petrol and electricityweconsume, the more carb on we are lett ing off.因此,我們消耗的 石油和電越多,我 們排放的碳就越 多。“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”句型, 意為“越,就 越”。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
10、.你越用功,進(jìn)步就 越大核心要點(diǎn)探究El range n.范圍;一系列;山脈 vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化;包括;排列,排序(教材 P38)Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.對(duì)生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚類和野生生物來(lái)說(shuō)也是個(gè)不好的消息歸納拓展(1)a wide range of各式各樣的in/with in range of在射程之內(nèi),在范圍內(nèi)bey on d/out of range of.在射程以外,超出的范圍(2)ra nge from.to.
11、在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng),包括由到之間的各類事物range betwee n.a nd.在和范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng) He hasa wide range of i nterests/k no wledge.他興趣廣泛/知識(shí)廣博。 They range in price from $3 jo $15.它們的價(jià)格在3美元到15美元之間變化。 The average age range is between 35 and 55.平均年齡范圍是35至55歲。圖形助記圖文巧記rangeunder way進(jìn)行中;進(jìn)展中(教材 P38)Two special government projects are alsounder wa
12、y.還有兩個(gè)政府特別項(xiàng)目正在實(shí)施之中。歸納拓展on the way在途中,在路上in the way擋道,礙事by the way順便說(shuō)一下by way of順道,途經(jīng)in a way從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)in this way以這種方式/方法 I left them alone,as I felt I was in the way.我留下他們單獨(dú)在一起,因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得自己礙事。 In this way,people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it.用這種方式,人們可以自己決定何時(shí)開(kāi)始工作以及怎樣去做工作。in/
13、with regard to 關(guān)于; 至于(教材 P38)We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard tothe Yan gtze River.要解決有關(guān)長(zhǎng)江的所有問(wèn)題,我們還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走歸納拓展(1)regardi ng關(guān)于(2)regard.as把看作(3)in this/that regard在這方面;在這一點(diǎn)上give my best regards (to sb.)請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候(某人);請(qǐng)代我向某人致意as regards關(guān)于;至于(4)regardless of不管;不顧 In my vi
14、ew, you must be very familiar with Chi na's market in this regard.我認(rèn)為你一定非常熟悉這方面的中國(guó)市場(chǎng)。 You n eed n't worry as_regards(regard) the cost of the operatio n.你無(wú)須擔(dān)心手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。 He insisted on going ou, regardless_gf the heavy rain.他不顧下著大雨,堅(jiān)持要出去。appreciatevt欣賞,贊賞;感謝;領(lǐng)會(huì)(教材 P38)The efforts of the Chinese go
15、vernment and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come.中國(guó)政府和人民為保護(hù)這條他們所摯愛(ài)的河流所作的努力在將來(lái)會(huì)得到后 人肯定的。歸納拓展(l)appreciate n ./pro n.欣賞/感激appreciate( on e's)do ing sth.欣賞/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果,我將不勝感激(2)appreciati on n.欣賞;感激,感謝appreciative adj.有欣賞力的;感激的 I re
16、ally appreciate your comingto the party.真高興你能來(lái)參加這次聚會(huì)。 I appreciate jt if it could be arran ged.如果你們能做出安排,我將不勝感激。 I would like to express my appreciation (appreciate) and thanks to you all.我想對(duì)你們所有人表達(dá)我的感激和謝意。名師點(diǎn)津 appreciate用法知多少appreciate作“感激”時(shí),其后不能接人作賓語(yǔ)。其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句if,when等時(shí),需要加形式賓語(yǔ)it。let off排放;燃放,(使)爆炸;放
17、過(guò),寬恕(教材 P39)However,many other huma n activities alsolet off carb on gases.然而,人類的許多其他活動(dòng)也會(huì)排放碳類氣體。歸納拓展let sb.al one不要管、不打擾某人let alone更不用說(shuō),更談不上let sb./sth.dow n使失望;降低let in漏水;欺騙;讓進(jìn)去let out泄漏;發(fā)出(叫聲);放大;出租 A large amount of smoke islet off into the air every day. 每天大量的煙被排放到空氣中。 rII 亙 you off this time ,
18、but never again.這次我寬恕你,但以后不再寬恕了。 Please come and support me.D on't let me dow n.請(qǐng)來(lái)支持我,不要讓我失望。 I cannot afford the time, let alone the expenses. 我沒(méi)時(shí)間,費(fèi)用就更不必提了。in particular 尤其;特另廿(教材 P39)ln particular, metal products and paper products require a lot ofenergy to produce so you should find ways to
19、use these again without throwing them away尤其是金屬產(chǎn)品和紙質(zhì)產(chǎn)品需要大量能源來(lái)生產(chǎn),因此你應(yīng)該找到重復(fù)使 用它們的方法,而不是把它們?nèi)拥?。歸納拓展(1) be particular about/over對(duì)講究;挑剔(2) particularly adv.特別;尤其 She's very particular about/over what she wears. 她對(duì)衣著很講究。 I particularly (particular) want to see that film.absorbvt吸收;理解;使全神貫注我特別想看那部電影(教材
20、P39)Last but not least, you can plant a tree, becausetrees absorb the carb on dioxide in the air to produce oxyge n.最后但也是最重要的,你可以種上一棵樹(shù),因?yàn)闃?shù)木吸收空氣中的二氧化碳以產(chǎn)生氧氣歸納拓展(1)be absorbed in 全神貫注于;專心于be absorbed by.被所吞沒(méi);被所吸收absorb on e's atte ntio n吸引某人的注意(2)absorbedadj.被吸收的;精神集中的(3)absorpti on n.吸收;專注 Absorbe
21、d _in the book, the girl did n't no tice me coming in.那個(gè)女孩兒專心看書,所以沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。 He was absorbed_by the no vel so he did n't no tice me coming in.他全神貫注地看小說(shuō),所以沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。圖形助記兩圖妙記absorb(教材 P39)There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing inrecent years.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),近年來(lái)世界氣候一直在變化?!疽c(diǎn)提煉】 There is
22、no doubt that. “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)doubt的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,其中there不能用it代替。歸納拓展1 doubt作名詞用時(shí),若用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;若用在肯定句中,后面接 whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。2 doubt作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),若用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;若用于肯定句中,后面一般接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 I don't doubt/have no doubtthat he can finish the work on time 我相信他能按時(shí)完成工作。 You can co
23、mplain, but I doubt whether/if it works.你可以抱怨,但是我懷疑這是否有用?!緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):45062019】名師點(diǎn)津“there is no+n.” 句型還有:There is no need to do sth沒(méi)有必要做某事 There is no poin t(i n)do ing sth.做 某事無(wú)意義There is no good/use doing sth故某事無(wú)益 /無(wú)用 There is no possibility/cha nee that. 不 可能(教材 P39)Therefore, the more petrol and electri
24、city we consumehe morecarbon we are letting off因此,我們消耗的石油和電越多,我們排放的碳就越多?!疽c(diǎn)提煉】“the more.the more.”句型常表示“越就越”,是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中前面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句,后面的句子是主句。歸納拓展(1) 主從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般 將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。(2) 在含有the more.the more.的句子中,有時(shí)根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境可以使用省略結(jié) 構(gòu)。 The more a man knows, the more he is inelined to
25、be modest.(諺語(yǔ))大智若愚。 The more you know about the Internet research the faster you will find what you are look ing for.你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究了解得越多,你找到所要尋找的東西的速度就越快。解構(gòu)長(zhǎng)句難句1. Desertifieation,the name for what happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert is a growing world problem.【分析】 該句為主從復(fù)合句。wha
26、t happens作for的賓語(yǔ);when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)從句;that can be used to grow crop是以land 為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句?!痉g】沙漠化是指能用來(lái)種植莊稼的土地變成沙漠這一過(guò)程,這是一個(gè) 日益嚴(yán)重的全球性問(wèn)題。2. Planting a small tree is cheap and easyand two decades from now when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did
27、your part to help solve the problem of climate change.【分析】該句為一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,并列連詞and前面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,and后面是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,其中 when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,look at后接一個(gè)由第9頁(yè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)knowing.作狀語(yǔ),knowing后接一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?!痉g】種植一棵小樹(shù)很便宜也很簡(jiǎn)單,但二十年之后,當(dāng)你看到它長(zhǎng)成大樹(shù)時(shí),你會(huì)有一種滿足感,因?yàn)槟阒雷约簽閹椭鉀Q氣候變化問(wèn)題盡了一份 力。隨堂效果落實(shí)I .單句語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1
28、. From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.2. Up to now,the program has saved (save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.3. Jack has spe nt an hour in the shoe shop. Hasn't he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is he is particular
29、 about his appearanee.4. They sold the goods illegally (illegal) and were sent to prison at last.5. Male and female stude nts are quite differe nt from each other with regard, to the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-iscipline.6. I would appreciate ii very much if you could sen
30、d me a few copies of the mecha nic desig n of your new model.7. Absorbed (absorb) in his games, he eve n did n't no tice me approach ing him.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):45062020】8. Mike has put on so much weight this year that his mother has to let out all his trousers to his measure.9. We don't doubt that we will complete all the projects befor
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