18-19Unit2SectionⅥLanguagepointsⅢProject

1、Section 弋 Language points（山）（Project）語言基礎(chǔ)自測i 單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞。1. She has had a number of different jobsranging 包括）from chef to swimmingin structor.2. There is no point buying him expensive presents and he doesn't appreciate 賞）them.3. It was illegal （不合法的）to refuse to accept the disabled peo

2、ple as a worker.4. Spacecraft are vehicles 交通工具）used for flight in outer space.5. He buried himself in an electrical （電學方面的）book.6. He likes public transportation in particular.7. So absorbed in her work that she did n't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.8. Tea, something that

3、people around the world enjoy consumingmight actuallybe good for you.9. Weari ng a coat and tie to a good restaura nt is an accepted conventi on.10. The climate in the south is moister潮濕）than that in the north.n .拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞。1. legal adj.合法的illegal adj.違法的，非法的2. electrical adj.電的，用電的electri

4、city n.電3. appreciatevt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝 appreciation n.感激4. particular adj.專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的，挑剔的particularly adv.特別地；尤其地5. conservev.保護conservation!.保護6. consumevt.消耗； 耗費； 消費 consumern.消費者尋規(guī)律、巧記憶il + adj.adj.“氣候”有關(guān)的詞匯illegal adj.違法的，非法的 illimitable adj.無限的 illiberal adj.不開明的weather n.天氣 temperature n.溫度 dry

5、adj.干燥的 cool adj.涼爽的川.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語。1.un der way進行中2.blame.a.把歸咎于3.let off排放4.in this case如果這樣5.in use在使用中6.in particular特別，尤其7.do on e's part盡自己的職責8.in/with regard to關(guān)于，至于IV .選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空。1. If every one does his part the project will surely be a success.2. The police blamed the traffic a

6、ccidenton Jack's careless driving.【導學號：45062019】3. Now, the semifinals of the track and field events are under way.4. I am interested in stories in generql and in detective stories in particular.5. One of my neighbors let off fireworks to celebrate the wedding of his daughter.尋規(guī)律、巧記憶第11頁v. + off

7、動詞短語“prep+抽象名詞”表狀態(tài)break off中斷；折斷 call off 取消set off出發(fā)；動身 take off脫下；起飛 turn off 關(guān)閉un der repair在修理中un der control在控制中un der debate在 討論中un der treatme nt在治療中un der con struct ion 在建設(shè)中 un der con sideratio n 在考慮中v 經(jīng)典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實I.Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that

8、live in or along the river. 對生活在江中或岸 邊的大量魚類和野 生生物來說也是個 不好的消息。否定副詞nor位于 句首時，用部分倒 裝。Shehasnoexperie neeintyping , nor does the skill in terest her. 她沒有打字經(jīng)驗， 那種技能也引不起 她的興趣。2.There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in rece nt years.毫無疑冋，近年來 世界氣候一直在變 化。there is no doubtthat “毫無疑問”， tha

9、t引導的是同位 語從句。There is no doubtthat smoking can seriously damage our health.毫無疑問，吸煙會 嚴重損害我們的健 康。3.Therefore， the more petrol and electricityweconsume, the more carb on we are lett ing off.因此，我們消耗的 石油和電越多，我 們排放的碳就越 多?！皌he+比較級,the+比較級”句型， 意為“越，就 越”。The harder you work， the greater progress you will make

10、.你越用功，進步就 越大核心要點探究El range n.范圍；一系列；山脈 vi.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化；包括；排列，排序（教材 P38）Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.對生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個不好的消息歸納拓展(1)a wide range of各式各樣的in/with in range of在射程之內(nèi)，在范圍內(nèi)bey on d/out of range of.在射程以外，超出的范圍(2)ra nge from.to.

11、在范圍內(nèi)變動，包括由到之間的各類事物range betwee n.a nd.在和范圍內(nèi)變動 He hasa wide range of i nterests/k no wledge.他興趣廣泛/知識廣博。 They range in price from $3 jo $15.它們的價格在3美元到15美元之間變化。 The average age range is between 35 and 55.平均年齡范圍是35至55歲。圖形助記圖文巧記rangeunder way進行中；進展中（教材 P38）Two special government projects are alsounder wa

12、y.還有兩個政府特別項目正在實施之中。歸納拓展on the way在途中，在路上in the way擋道，礙事by the way順便說一下by way of順道，途經(jīng)in a way從某種意義上來說in this way以這種方式/方法 I left them alone，as I felt I was in the way.我留下他們單獨在一起，因為我覺得自己礙事。 In this way，people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it.用這種方式，人們可以自己決定何時開始工作以及怎樣去做工作。in/

13、with regard to 關(guān)于； 至于(教材 P38)We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard tothe Yan gtze River.要解決有關(guān)長江的所有問題，我們還有很長的一段路要走歸納拓展(1)regardi ng關(guān)于(2)regard.as把看作(3)in this/that regard在這方面；在這一點上give my best regards (to sb.)請代我問候（某人）；請代我向某人致意as regards關(guān)于；至于(4)regardless of不管；不顧 In my vi

14、ew， you must be very familiar with Chi na's market in this regard.我認為你一定非常熟悉這方面的中國市場。 You n eed n't worry as_regards(regard) the cost of the operatio n.你無須擔心手術(shù)的費用。 He insisted on going ou, regardless_gf the heavy rain.他不顧下著大雨，堅持要出去。appreciatevt欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會(教材 P38)The efforts of the Chinese go

15、vernment and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come.中國政府和人民為保護這條他們所摯愛的河流所作的努力在將來會得到后 人肯定的。歸納拓展(l)appreciate n ./pro n.欣賞/感激appreciate( on e's)do ing sth.欣賞/感激（某人）做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我將不勝感激(2)appreciati on n.欣賞；感激，感謝appreciative adj.有欣賞力的；感激的 I re

16、ally appreciate your comingto the party.真高興你能來參加這次聚會。 I appreciate jt if it could be arran ged.如果你們能做出安排，我將不勝感激。 I would like to express my appreciation （appreciate） and thanks to you all.我想對你們所有人表達我的感激和謝意。名師點津 appreciate用法知多少appreciate作“感激”時，其后不能接人作賓語。其后跟賓語從句if，when等時，需要加形式賓語it。let off排放；燃放，（使）爆炸；放

17、過，寬恕(教材 P39)However，many other huma n activities alsolet off carb on gases.然而，人類的許多其他活動也會排放碳類氣體。歸納拓展let sb.al one不要管、不打擾某人let alone更不用說，更談不上let sb./sth.dow n使失望；降低let in漏水；欺騙；讓進去let out泄漏；發(fā)出(叫聲)；放大；出租 A large amount of smoke islet off into the air every day. 每天大量的煙被排放到空氣中。 rII 亙 you off this time ,

18、but never again.這次我寬恕你，但以后不再寬恕了。 Please come and support me.D on't let me dow n.請來支持我，不要讓我失望。 I cannot afford the time, let alone the expenses. 我沒時間，費用就更不必提了。in particular 尤其；特另廿（教材 P39）ln particular, metal products and paper products require a lot ofenergy to produce so you should find ways to

19、use these again without throwing them away尤其是金屬產(chǎn)品和紙質(zhì)產(chǎn)品需要大量能源來生產(chǎn)，因此你應(yīng)該找到重復使 用它們的方法，而不是把它們?nèi)拥?。歸納拓展(1) be particular about/over對講究；挑剔(2) particularly adv.特別；尤其 She's very particular about/over what she wears. 她對衣著很講究。 I particularly （particular） want to see that film.absorbvt吸收；理解；使全神貫注我特別想看那部電影（教材

20、P39）Last but not least, you can plant a tree, becausetrees absorb the carb on dioxide in the air to produce oxyge n.最后但也是最重要的，你可以種上一棵樹，因為樹木吸收空氣中的二氧化碳以產(chǎn)生氧氣歸納拓展(1)be absorbed in 全神貫注于；專心于be absorbed by.被所吞沒；被所吸收absorb on e's atte ntio n吸引某人的注意(2)absorbedadj.被吸收的；精神集中的(3)absorpti on n.吸收；專注 Absorbe

21、d _in the book, the girl did n't no tice me coming in.那個女孩兒專心看書，所以沒有注意到我進來。 He was absorbed_by the no vel so he did n't no tice me coming in.他全神貫注地看小說，所以沒有注意到我進來。圖形助記兩圖妙記absorb(教材 P39)There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing inrecent years.毫無疑問，近年來世界氣候一直在變化。【要點提煉】 There is

22、no doubt that. “毫無疑問”，that引導同位語從句，對doubt的內(nèi)容進行解釋說明，其中there不能用it代替。歸納拓展1 doubt作名詞用時，若用在否定句和疑問句中，后面接that引導的同位語從句；若用在肯定句中，后面接 whether引導的同位語從句。2 doubt作動詞用時，若用在否定句和疑問句中，后面接that引導的賓語從句；若用于肯定句中，后面一般接if或whether引導的賓語從句。 I don't doubt/have no doubtthat he can finish the work on time 我相信他能按時完成工作。 You can co

23、mplain, but I doubt whether/if it works.你可以抱怨，但是我懷疑這是否有用。【導學號：45062019】名師點津“there is no+n.” 句型還有：There is no need to do sth沒有必要做某事 There is no poin t(i n)do ing sth.做 某事無意義There is no good/use doing sth故某事無益 /無用 There is no possibility/cha nee that. 不 可能(教材 P39)Therefore, the more petrol and electri

24、city we consumehe morecarbon we are letting off因此，我們消耗的石油和電越多，我們排放的碳就越多?！疽c提煉】“the more.the more.”句型常表示“越就越”，是一個復合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。歸納拓展(1) 主從句的時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。若主句的謂語動詞用一般 將來時，從句的謂語動詞就要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。(2) 在含有the more.the more.的句子中，有時根據(jù)具體語境可以使用省略結(jié) 構(gòu)。 The more a man knows, the more he is inelined to

25、be modest.(諺語)大智若愚。 The more you know about the Internet research the faster you will find what you are look ing for.你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究了解得越多，你找到所要尋找的東西的速度就越快。解構(gòu)長句難句1. Desertifieation，the name for what happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert is a growing world problem.【分析】 該句為主從復合句。wha

26、t happens作for的賓語；when引導時間 狀語從句；that can be used to grow crop是以land 為先行詞的定語從句?！痉g】沙漠化是指能用來種植莊稼的土地變成沙漠這一過程，這是一個 日益嚴重的全球性問題。2. Planting a small tree is cheap and easyand two decades from now when you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did

27、your part to help solve the problem of climate change.【分析】該句為一個并列復合句，并列連詞and前面是一個簡單句，and后面是一個主從復合句，其中 when引導一個時間狀語從句,look at后接一個由第9頁what引導的賓語從句;現(xiàn)在分詞短語knowing.作狀語，knowing后接一個由that引導的賓語從句?！痉g】種植一棵小樹很便宜也很簡單，但二十年之后，當你看到它長成大樹時，你會有一種滿足感，因為你知道自己為幫助解決氣候變化問題盡了一份 力。隨堂效果落實I .單句語法填空根據(jù)語境在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1

28、. From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.2. Up to now，the program has saved (save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.3. Jack has spe nt an hour in the shoe shop. Hasn't he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is he is particular

29、 about his appearanee.4. They sold the goods illegally (illegal) and were sent to prison at last.5. Male and female stude nts are quite differe nt from each other with regard, to the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-iscipline.6. I would appreciate ii very much if you could sen

30、d me a few copies of the mecha nic desig n of your new model.7. Absorbed (absorb) in his games, he eve n did n't no tice me approach ing him.【導學號：45062020】8. Mike has put on so much weight this year that his mother has to let out all his trousers to his measure.9. We don't doubt that we will complete all the projects befor