Book3Unit4語法導(dǎo)學案完美版

1、Grammar主語從句考點一主語從句的連接詞做一做 劃出主語從句并翻譯整句話（1 5 ）1. That he will come to the meeting excites all of us.2. Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.3. It is not clear whether she likes the prese nt.4. What surprised me most was that the girl could play so well.5. How she was successful was st

2、ill a puzzle.6. 他為什么不愿去那兒）is clear.7. It'uncertain這個實驗是否值得做）.8. 他贏得了比賽）made us happy.總結(jié)：連接詞用法thatwhetherwho, whom, which, whose, what, whe n, where, how, why, wh-evei等考點二 幾組易混連接詞的區(qū)別1. that / what做一做：用適當?shù)倪B詞填空。 he wants is a book. light travels in straight line is known to all. we cantget seems be

3、tter thanwe have.總結(jié)：that what 2. what / which做一做用適當?shù)倪B詞填空。 Barbara offers to us is hon esty and happ in ess. of the boys will do the job is uncertain. team will win the game is not clear.總結(jié)：whatwhich3. what / whatever who / whoever做一做用適當?shù)倪B詞填空。 he does has nothing with me. he said at the meeting surpr

4、ised all of us. will win the game is unknown. breaks the law will be punished.總結(jié)：whatwhateverwhowhoever考點三it作形式主語時的常見句型做一做 翻譯使句子完整。 It is certain （他一定會考得很好 ）. （很明顯 ） she was telling lies. It 'sno wonder 他（ 會取得如此大的進步 ）. （很遺憾 ） you missed the film. It is said （100多人死于這次事故 ）. （據(jù)要求 ） the work should

5、 be finished by May. It happened ,昨（ 天晚上他出去了 ） （看起來 ）it is going to rain.總結(jié)： 考點四 主語從句的主謂一致做一做 用括號里所給詞的適當形式填空。 When and where we will hold the meeting （have） not been decided. When we'll hold the meeting and where we 'll hold it （have） not beendecided. What we need （be） books. What we need （b

6、e） time.總結(jié)： exercise:1. as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimate B. The estimateC. They are estimated D. It is estimated that2. some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A. Which B. Since C. AlthoughD. How3. we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of ou

7、r parents.A. Whoever B. Whatever C. HoweverD. That4. wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy.A. For the reason that he isB. Just because he isC. The reason of beingD. That he is5. Although happened in this developed country soundslike science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the w

8、orld.A. which B. what C. how D. it6. she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. That occurred to herB. She occurred thatC. To her that occurredD. It occurred to her that7. I am sure that she said is wrong.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. what8. We lost our way in the forest, and made matters worsewas that it

9、 was getting dark.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what9. he got the right answer is still a puzzle to me.A. WhichB. Since C. Although D. How10. or not is still uncertain.A. He ' s comingB. If he is comingC. That coming11. It ' s heA. doubt whetherC. doubt itD. Whether he' s coming II be able to c

10、ome.B. doubtfulD. doubtful whether12. he is at work in the heart of the big city or at home inthe quiet suburb, Dick ' s life is tied to machines.A. WhetherB. TillC. IfD. U nless13. he saw both surprised and frighte ned him.A. ThatB. When C. What D. Which14. is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What d

11、o we all need.B. What all we n eedC. What we n eedD. What we all n eed15. is a pity that he should feel so upset.A. WhatB. That C. HeD. It16. a spo onful of soil can tell us so much about thestructure and early history of the moon.A. RemarkableB. Quite remarkablyC. It is remarkable thatD. It is rema

12、rkable fact that17. you nomin ate will be elected.A. WhoB. Whom C. Whomever D. That ' s18. book you borrow must be retur ned with in a week.A. What B. Which C. Whichever D. That ' s19. of us gets home first starts cook ing.A. WhoB. Which C. WhicheverD. An yo ne20. orders he gives are obeyed.

13、A. WhicheverB. Which C. Whatever D. Whatgrammar考點一 1. That he will come to the meeting excites all of us.2. Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.3. It is not clear whether she likes the prese nt.4. What surprised me most was that the girl could play so well.5. How she was successful

14、 was still a puzzle.6. why he won 'tgo there 7. whether the experime nt is worth doing8. That he had won the match連接詞用法that只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分，無詞 匯意義，不可省略。whether / if表“是否”，在從句中不作成分，只能用whetherwho, whom, which, whose, what, whe n, where, how, why, wh-ever等在從句中既有連接從句的作用，有在從句 中充當句子的成分?？键c二 1. What That

15、What, whatwhat起連接作用，在從句中充當成分（主語、賓語或表語） that只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分，無詞匯意義，不可省略2. What Which Whichwhat泛指事或物，“什么，的”在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語。which 特指人或物，“.中的哪一個”，在從句中充當主語或賓語。3. Whatever What Who Whoeverwh- 特殊疑問詞，表疑問wh-ever 連接詞，表陳述， “無論 ，任何 ”考點三 that he will do well in the exam It was clear that that he has made such grea

16、t progress It's a pity that that more than 100 people were killed in the accident It's required that that he went out last night It seems that1. 常見結(jié)構(gòu)：It is + adj. / n. +從句 或It +不及物動詞(happen, seem)+tha從句2. It is required / suggested / ordered + that +(should)do考點四 has have are is1. 單個從句做主語， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)； 兩個或兩個以上從句做主語， 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2. what, who引導(dǎo)主語從句時，謂語動詞 be與做表語的名詞取得一致。exercise: 1-5 DDBDB 6-10 DDDDD 11-15 DACDD 16-20 CACCC不論何時，都要盡可能讓思考與反省預(yù)見到突發(fā)的激情，這于審慎者可輕而易舉做到。心煩意亂之時，首先要做的就是意識到這一點。先控制住自己的情緒，下決心不再使之加劇。有了這種高明的防范，就能很快終止怒氣。要懂得制怒之法，且止息于當止之時：奔跑時停下來最難；狂怒時保持頭腦清醒