六年級下冊英語-一般過去時ppt課件

1、Where there is kindness, there is goodness, and where there is goodness, there is magic. 哪里有仁愛，哪里就有善行，哪里有善行，哪里就有奇觀。 我如今在寫數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。我昨晚在寫數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。我今晚要寫數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。我每天晚上都要寫數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。我寫完了數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。如今進(jìn)展時普經(jīng)過去時普通未來時普通如今時如今完成時過去進(jìn)展時過去未來時過去完成時普通如今時Tense普經(jīng)過去時態(tài)普經(jīng)過去時態(tài) Learning Aims1.掌握普經(jīng)過去時的意義，用法，構(gòu)成掌握普經(jīng)過去時的意義，用法，構(gòu)成及其用于普經(jīng)過去時的時間狀語。及其用于普經(jīng)過

2、去時的時間狀語。2.可以寫出部分不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式?？梢詫懗霾糠植灰?guī)那么動詞的過去式。3.掌握普經(jīng)過去時的句式變換，普通疑掌握普經(jīng)過去時的句式變換，普通疑問句，否認(rèn)句，特殊疑問句。問句，否認(rèn)句，特殊疑問句。意義：動詞的普經(jīng)過去時態(tài)表示意義：動詞的普經(jīng)過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的形狀?；虼嬖诘男螤睢 _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他如今在北

3、京。他如今在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本。他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit ever

4、y day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個蘋果。個蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddid普經(jīng)過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，普經(jīng)過去時以

5、動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.普經(jīng)過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞普經(jīng)過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成的過去式構(gòu)成2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只需一個輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只需一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加加ed .move movednod4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed5.不規(guī)那么變化不規(guī)那么變化.(見不規(guī)那么動詞表見不規(guī)

6、那么動詞表P102)carrycarriedhurrymarry1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動詞后在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動詞在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動詞后后, -ed讀作讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)那么動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/

7、d/t/Id/Id/Lets read them1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call8. finish9. want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished9. want wanted10.are w

8、ere11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get got15e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read 巧記不規(guī)那么動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)那么動詞過去式1.1.中間去中間去e e，末尾加，末尾加t t 如：如： keepkept keepkept， feelfelt feelfelt， sleepslept sleepslept，sweepsweptsweepswept2.2.結(jié)尾結(jié)尾d d變變t t 如：如： buildbuilt buildbuilt，lendle

9、ntlendlent， sendsent sendsent，spendspentspendspent3.3.遇見遇見i i改為改為a a 如：如： ringrang ringrang，sitsatsitsat， drinkdrank drinkdrank， singsang singsang，swimswamswimswam，beginbeganbeginbegan， givegave givegave4.4.“騎騎( (馬馬) )“開開( (車車) )“寫寫( (字字) )把把i i變變o o如：如：rideroderiderode，drivedrovedrivedrove，writewro

10、tewritewrote5.5.“想想“買買“帶來帶來“打仗打仗oughtought換上換上 thinkthought thinkthought，buyboughtbuybought， bringbrought bringbrought，fightfoughtfightfought6.6.“教書教書“抓住抓住aughtaught切莫忘切莫忘 如：如： teachtaught teachtaught，catchcaughtcatchcaught7.ow/aw7.ow/aw改為改為ewew是新時髦是新時髦 如：如： knowknew knowknew，growgrewgrowgrew， throw

11、threw throwthrew，drawdrewdrawdrew8.8.“放放“讓讓“讀過去式與原形一樣讀過去式與原形一樣 如：如： putput putput，letletletlet，readread/red readread/red 表示過去的時間的時間狀語yesterday 昨天早晨 Just now 剛剛 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Last week 上周Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚 in the past 過去The day before yesterday 前天 that day 那天Last night 昨天夜里 last year 去

12、年 Three days ago 三天前 that year 那年Three weeks ago 三周前 that month 那個月Three months ago 三個月前 just now 剛剛1.ago家族家族 ：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearslong long agolasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.Last家族家族3.yesterday 家族：家族：4

13、.that 家族：家族：那時候，當(dāng)年那時候，當(dāng)年幾天以前幾天以前在那時在那時以前以前從前從前1.一定句：主語 +行為動詞過去式 主語 + be動詞過去式(was / were)e.g.We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. 2.否認(rèn)句 did not / didnt + 行為動詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kan

14、gkangs party. I didnt play video games.3. 普通疑問句普通疑問句 did + 主語主語 +行為動詞原形行為動詞原形 was / were + 主語主語 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 +did + 主語主語 +行為動詞原形行為動詞原形 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 +was / were + 主語主語 +其他成分其他成分 eg. Wh

15、ere did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?1.I was a student. _2.You were right. _3.He was at home. _4.She was in pink. _5.We were here. _6.They were busy. _I wasnt a student.You werent right.He wasnt at home.She wasnt in pink.We werent here.They werent busy.否認(rèn)句：主語否認(rèn)句：主語+ wasnt/

16、werent+其他其他.was not=wasnt were not=werent1.I was a student. _2.You were right. _3.He was at home. _4.She was in pink. _5.We were here. _6.They were busy. _Were you a student?Were you right?Was he at home?Was she in pink?Were you here?Were they busy?普通疑問句：普通疑問句：Was/Were+主語主語+其他？其他？ Was I a student? _

17、 _ 2. Were you right? _ _ 3.Was he at home? _ _ 4.Was she in pink? _ _ 5.Were they busy? _ _Yes, you were .Yes, I was .Yes, he was.Yes, she was.Yes, they were.No, you werent.No, I werent.No, he wasnt.No, she wasnt.No, they werent.普經(jīng)過去時的否認(rèn)式是在動詞原形普經(jīng)過去時的否認(rèn)式是在動詞原形前加助動詞前加助動詞did not (didnt).主語主語+didnt+動詞原

18、形動詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltoldExercises:Exercises:將以下句子改成否認(rèn)句：將以下句子改成否認(rèn)句：They stayed at home last weekend. _2. My classmate visited me last Sunday. _3. My parents walked the dog just now. _They didnt stay at home last weekend.My parents didnt walk the dog jus

19、t now.My classmate didnt visit me last Sunday.普經(jīng)過去時的普通疑問式在句普經(jīng)過去時的普通疑問式在句首加助動詞首加助動詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.普通疑問句普通疑問句:普經(jīng)過去時的特殊疑問式普經(jīng)過去時的特殊疑問式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1. 加助動詞加助動詞did或者或者didnt后后,動詞動詞須前往原形。須前往原形。Choose F or T.

20、2.They didnt finish their homework last night.They didnt finished their homework last night.TF動詞普經(jīng)過去時，動詞普經(jīng)過去時， 表示過去發(fā)惹事；表示過去發(fā)惹事；be用用was或用或用were， have,has,變變had假設(shè)是行為加假設(shè)是行為加ed， 假設(shè)變否認(rèn)疑問句，假設(shè)變否認(rèn)疑問句，沒有沒有be動用動用did， 假設(shè)假設(shè)did加在前，加在前，動詞必需現(xiàn)復(fù)原動詞必需現(xiàn)復(fù)原巧記動詞過去時巧記動詞過去時1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment

21、 ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be

22、) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he

23、 _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否認(rèn)句改否認(rèn)句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變普通疑問句變普通疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (變普