2011年高考英語(yǔ)(人教版)要點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)突破選修7Unit5Travellingabroad

1、選修 7Un it 5 Travellingabroad要點(diǎn)梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1. queuen.隊(duì)列；行列vi.排隊(duì)2. lecture n. & vi.演講；講課3. qualification n.資格；資歷fqualified adj.有資格的；能勝任的4. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備； 預(yù)備fpreparevt.準(zhǔn)備5. recommendvt.推薦；建議frecommendationn.推薦，介紹，勸告6.idiom n.習(xí)語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)7. comfort n.舒適；安慰vt.安慰fcomfortable adj.舒適的fcomfortablyadv舒適地.s

2、ubstitute n.代替品；代用品vt.用,代替,fsubstitution n.代替，取代fsubstitutive adj可以替代的,代用的，取代的9.requirement n. 需要； 要求frequire vt.需要10. draft n.草稿；草案vt.草擬，起草11. ack no wledge vt.承認(rèn)； 確認(rèn)； 答謝fack no wledgeme ntn. 承認(rèn)12. contradict vt.反駁；駁斥13. occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)foccupation n.占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)14. apology n.道歉；謝罪fapologize vt.道歉15. ro

3、utine n.常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)adj.通常的；例行的16. optional adj.可選擇的；隨意的仃.agentn.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人abundantadj.豐富的； 充裕的fabundancen. 豐富19. govern vt. & vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理20. destination n.目的地重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. adjust to適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)2. fit in相適應(yīng)；相融和18.3. be occupied with忙著做,;忙于某事物4. out of the question不可能的；不值得討論的5. apply for申請(qǐng)6. take up從事，占,7. keep it up保

4、持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去as far as one isconcerned就,而言9. day in and dayout日復(fù)一日10. settle in（遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來(lái)11. get used to習(xí)慣于12. in the company of在,陪伴下重點(diǎn)句型1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開(kāi)她的祖國(guó)。2.we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.,我們祝愿謝磊在新的事業(yè)中一切順利。3.Besides_as far a

5、s he was concerned_what other people thought wasnot the most important thing此外,他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。4.I have been so occupied with work that I haven t had time for socialactivities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。高考范文（2008四川非延考區(qū)）你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語(yǔ)墻報(bào)，主題為：保護(hù)環(huán)境從我做起 根據(jù)下圖所示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。請(qǐng)你保護(hù)淼林/ Uwe Ixdh録fsides olpi per IJ注意：1.詞數(shù)10

6、0左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。What Can I Do for Our En viro nment?Everyone can do somethinq for our environment.J_ _ _ d_ _ _范文What Can I Do for Our En viro nment?_ Everyone_can_do_somethinq_for_our_environment. For me, Ishould try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the lastp

7、erson to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turnoff the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I shouldtry to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use thingslike paper cups and disposable chopsticks becausethey are made of

8、wood.I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve ourenvironment and help make our world a better place to live in.考點(diǎn)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考I.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1recommend vt.推薦；建議recomme nd sth. to sb=recomme nd sb. sth.向某人介紹某物 ，向某人推薦某物recommend sb. as/sth. for推薦某人當(dāng)/某事做,recomme nd sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事recom

9、mend doing sth.建議干某事recommend that建議,(從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)It is/was recommended that.有人建議,(從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)即學(xué)即練1(1)He strongly _ her _ our firm forthe post.他極力推薦她到我們公司擔(dān)任這一職務(wù) 。(2)_ Doctors after supper.醫(yī)生建議晚飯后散步。Recomme ndedtorecommend taking a walk(3)1_ you_我建議你馬上去看她。(4) lt is recommended that the

10、machine建議每年把機(jī)器檢修一次。recomme ndto see(should) be checked2. comfort n.舒適；安慰vt安慰comfort sb安慰某人her at once.every year.live in comfort生活舒適a few words of comfort幾句安慰的話It is a comfort to do sth.做,是令人安慰的事即學(xué)即練2(1)He lives _.他生活極為舒適 。(2) After retirement, he _ reading.退休后他從讀書中得到慰藉 。(3) _to know that she is saf

11、e.得 知她平安無(wú)事 ，這是一個(gè)安慰 。in great comforttook comfort from/inIt is a comfort(4)_ A hot cup ofmilk on a cold night is _ .在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是舒服 。(5)_ IJean after her mother s death.瓊的媽媽去世后 ，我盡力安慰她 。a real comforttried to comfort3substitute n.代替者；代用品vt.用,代替a substitute for ,的代替者；,的代用品substitute A for B用A代替B subs

12、titute A with/by B用B代替Asubstitute for代替；取代即學(xué)即練3(1)You can _ homemade parts _imported parts.=You can_imported parts_ home- madeparts你能用國(guó)產(chǎn)零件代替進(jìn)口零件。(2) Home-made parts can _ imported parts.國(guó)產(chǎn)零件能取代進(jìn)口零件 。substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitute for(3) Vitamin pills are_healthy eating.維生素片不能替代健康飲食 。no sub

13、stitute for4acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)；感謝acknowledge doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事ack no wledge sth. as/to be認(rèn)為某事, acknowledge that.承認(rèn),acknowledge ones letter向某人表示信已收到in acknowledgement ofsth.對(duì)某事表示感謝/承認(rèn)It is universally acknowledged that.,是大家公認(rèn)的 。即學(xué)即練4He ack no wledged_ .(=Heacknowledged that he

14、 had made a mistake.)他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤 。(2)lt is she who wants to_you_ her daughter.她想承認(rèn)你是她的女兒 。having made a mistakeacknowledgeas(3)The shipping company _ of the goodsto be shipped.航運(yùn)公司表示所運(yùn)貨物已收到 。acknowledged the receipt5occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)occupancy n.占用；使用occupation n.侵占；占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)be occupied (in)doing sth.忙于做某事(

15、in可省略) be occupied with sth.從事/忙于某事(用法同busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事underoccupation在占領(lǐng)之下 ，占領(lǐng)中即學(xué)即練5(1)The enemy _ the town.敵人占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)鎮(zhèn) 。(2)Writing _ most of my free time.寫作占去了我大部分的空閑時(shí)間 。(3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于寫小說(shuō) 。occupied occupies occupied in6keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去keep a

16、 close/careful watch on密切注意/監(jiān)視keep an eye on留神照看keep away from (使)避開(kāi) ，不接近keep back隱瞞不講；留在后面 ，阻止keep down限制；鎮(zhèn)壓keep from隱瞞；使(自己或別人)不做某事keep in touch with與,保持聯(lián)系keep off使不接近 ，使避免keep on繼續(xù) ，持續(xù)keep out擋住 ，使進(jìn)不去 ，不要進(jìn)來(lái)keep up保持(不低落)；保持良好狀態(tài)keep up with跟上 ，不落后即學(xué)即練6(1)_！Then you will succeed!堅(jiān)持！你一定能成功！(2)They s

17、ang songs to _ .他們唱歌以保持高昂的情緒 。(3)He _ a correspondence _ Tom.他和湯姆保持通信聯(lián)系 。Keep upkeep their spirits upkept upwith7fit in相適合；相融合fit in with sb./sth.與,合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)fit sb./sth. for sth.使,適合/勝任be fit to do sth./for sth.適合做某事即學(xué)即練7(1)I dont think hell _ the otherpeople.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)與別人合得來(lái)。(2)His experie nee_ him perfec

18、tly_ the job/_the job.他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他完全勝任這項(xiàng)工作/適合干這個(gè)工作。fit in withfittedforto do(3)Your car_ be on the road.你的車子適合上路。Is fit ton.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1. lt_was_the_firsi_time she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次 離開(kāi)祖國(guó)。It/This/That is the first/second/third.time (that) sb. has/have done sth.這是某人第一/二/三,次做某事 。1It is the first

19、 time that I have come to the Great Wall.這是我第一次到長(zhǎng)城 。2It was the second time that he had failed in the exam.這是他第二次考試失敗 。3It will be the first time that he has won the prize.那將是他第一次獲獎(jiǎng) 。拓展：(1)the first time“第一次”，名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出國(guó)他對(duì)什么都好奇。(

20、2)for the first time“ 第一次”，介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：Whe n I met him for the first time, he was maki ng a speech我第一次見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他正在演講。即境活用1 I thought her nice and honest _ I saw her.Afirst timeBfor the first timeCthe first timeDby the first time答案：C解析：the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次” 。2. Besides,as_far_as_he_was_concern

21、ed_what other people thoughtwas not the most important thing.此外， 他認(rèn)為， 別人的想法并不是最重要 的。as/so far as sb./sth.is concerne是固定句式，意為 “在某人看來(lái) , 就某 人或某事而言”。類似短語(yǔ)還有:so/as far as I can see依 我看來(lái)so/as far as I know就我所知as far as the eye can see就 視線所及as far as it goes就,而論as far as那么遠(yuǎn)，直至U，就,而言so far=up to now迄今為止by fa

22、r ,得多 ， 最（修飾比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)）1As far as I am concerned, this is the most important points我來(lái)說(shuō),這 是最重要的一點(diǎn) 。2As far as money is concern ed, shes hopeless.她在金錢方面簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)可救藥 。即境活用2Michael was late for Mr Smiths oral class this morning.How come? _ I know, he never came late to class.AAs far asBSo farCBy farDAs far答案：A解析

23、：as far as I know,據(jù)我所知 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1.Its the first time.句式應(yīng)用1 (1)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.Afirst timeBfor the first timeCthe first timeDby the first time答案：C解析：the first time可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)Its the second time that I _ to Shanghai.What great changes! It s ten years since I _ it last t

24、ime.Ahave been; leftBhad been；leftCam; had leftDcome; had left答案：A解析：在表時(shí)間的句式It betimesince從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lasttime，故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，結(jié)合It be+the+序 數(shù)詞+time(that)從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。2. besides的用法應(yīng)用2 (1)I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _，the walk will do me good.ASooner or laterBStillCbesid

25、esDwithCIn timeDBesides答案：D解析：besides副詞，意為“況且，再說(shuō)” 。該句意為“我很樂(lè)意去商 店把你的東西取回來(lái)。再說(shuō)走一走對(duì)我自己也有好處” 。根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)正確。(2)(2007全國(guó)U)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.AforBexcept答案：C解析：考查考生對(duì)介詞的理解。根據(jù)句意“在如今，人們選擇工作除了錢還有其他原因”， 表示“除了”， 只有except與besides有此意。except為排除在外、不包括，而besides為包括在內(nèi)，故用besides3. as f

26、ar as.的.用法應(yīng)用3 (1)_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keepaway from the danger. AAs long asBAs far asCJust as答案：BDEven if解析：逗號(hào)前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系，也不是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。應(yīng) 用as faras I can see來(lái)緩和語(yǔ)氣， 表示“在我看來(lái)， 只有一種可能脫 離危險(xiǎn)的辦法”。(2)_ you can do what you like.AAs long as Im concerned BAs far as Im concerned CAs far

27、asIm concerning DAs soon as Im concerned答案：B解析：本題考查了固定短語(yǔ)的用法。此句可譯為：就我而言，你可以做你所喜歡做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短語(yǔ)，也可寫成so far asone is concerne，d表示“就,而言” 。高效作業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考I單詞拼寫1Chance usually g_ the outcome of the game.2Can you s_ for the singer who is ill?3Previous teaching experience is a necessaryq_ f

28、or this job.4Its great c_ to the mother to see the children growinghappily, especially after her husband died.5Most of the bedroom is o_ by the big erns substitute qualification comfort occupied6Products strongly _推（薦）to customers bysalesgirlsare not necessarily of good quality.7A lot of care

29、 and attention is _需（要） in keeping the pets.9We eventually arrived at our holiday _目（的地）10We need a spirit of _ （事業(yè)心） if we are to achievesomething.recommendedrequired acknowledged destination enterpriseThe theory is generally認(rèn)（為） to ben.單項(xiàng)選擇1Daddy! I can pronounce these words._！You are doing very w

30、ell.AKeep it upBKeep up withCMake it upDCatch it up答案：A解析：Keep it up!“堅(jiān)持下去”，用做鼓勵(lì)用語(yǔ)2You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that youAcontinueBwill continueCdo continueDmust continue答案：A解析：It is recommended that.“建議,” ，其that從句中用 “（should）動(dòng)詞原形”。3_well have finished the project by

31、the end of this month.ASuccessfullyCAccidently答案：DBApparentlyDHopefully解析：考查副詞。句意：我們到月底完成這項(xiàng)工程是有希望的A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地4He acknowledged _ the book from my bag.Ato stealBstealingCstealDstolen答案：B解析：acknowledge doing sth.“承認(rèn)做了某事”，為固定搭配。5Plastic parts can _ metal ones in many machines. But they dontl

32、ast long.Asubstitute forBbe replaced withCtake the place for答案：A解析：句意：在許多機(jī)器中，塑料零件能代替金屬零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用replace; C項(xiàng)用take the place of D項(xiàng)in place of不 做謂語(yǔ)。6Mary is _ a translation of a French novel.Aengaged withBbusy inCabsorbed toDoccupied with答案：DDin place of解析：“忙于某事”可用be occupied with, be engaged in,

33、 be busy with beabsorbed in被,吸引，集中精力干。7While the government says there is a( n )_ s u p ply of houses,pricesof apartments have been going up these years.AparallelBabsentCabundantDshort答案：C解析：句意為：雖然政府說(shuō)房源充裕(abundant),但房?jī)r(jià)這些年卻一直 在上漲。The country finally gained independenceafter beingby theBritish for so

34、many years. Agoverned Cmanaged答案：A解析：根據(jù)句意“該國(guó)在被英國(guó)人統(tǒng)治了許多年后終于獲得了獨(dú)立”可知，應(yīng)選gover n。conq uer征服，是瞬間動(dòng)詞；man age管理；command命令。9A new building must _ with the styles of other buildings in thisdistrict, which have been here for two hundred years.Acatch upBcome upCput upDfit in答案：DBconqueredDcommanded解析：fit in wit

35、h與.相適應(yīng)，符合句意。catch up with趕上，追上；come up with提出，想出；put up with忍受，容忍。10.（2010湖北聯(lián)考）How I wish that I could_ my ideas in simpleand wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.A.set outB.set offC.set overD.set up答案：A解析：set out意為“陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始”符合題意。set off意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”set over意為“移交，置于,上，指派,管理”set up意為“建立，豎立，

36、引起”o11How far apart do they live? _I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long asBAs far asCAs well asDAs often as答案：B解析：as far as I know/so far as I know“據(jù)我所知”,是一習(xí)語(yǔ)。as longas/so long as“只要”,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；as well as“不僅,而且，既,又， 和,一樣（好）”；as often as= wheneve“每當(dāng)”。A、C、D三項(xiàng)不合題意。12This is the second

37、 time I _ by him; I shall never trust him again.Awas put downBhave been let downChave been put downDam let down答案：B解析：It/This is the second time.“.這是第二次,” ，從句用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)。put down放下，寫下；let down使失望。13The old farmer has one son and two daughters, _ are kind toher， _makes her sad.Aneither of them; whichBall

38、 of whom; whichCnone of them; itDnone of whom; which答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第一空none of whom表示“他們中 沒(méi)有一個(gè)人”，第二空which代替前面這件事。14It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knowsAit what to do withBwhat to do it with解析：考查“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”做賓語(yǔ)，do with“處置，處理”的意15Never _ so excited because it is the first

39、 time that I _ sucha fantastic experience.AI have been; hadBhave I been; have hadChave I been; had hadDI have been; have答案：B解析：第一空由于never放于句首，故用倒裝句，排除A、D項(xiàng)；第 二空it isthe first time that.從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。Cwhat to do with it答案：CDto do what with itThe sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and i

40、tsounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of mygirlhood.It was my sec ond day of _1_ and it was raining heavil y. Icould nt _2_ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my _3_. Iwoke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. Wewere home .It was t

41、he last time I felt _5 to him.After that, he n ever carried me or hugged me as other fathersdid to their children. I was not bothered by this _6- . I was proud of it, for Ifelt _7_ and“grown up”. However, there were times when I feltdepressed by not hav ing sought _8_ from him.One day, I was writi n

42、g Chi nese characters as homework. I hateddoing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for amoment, _9_ me scratching幣L涂） the paper. Then he said, “ This kindof writi ng n eeds 10_. Your writ ing is not strong eno ugh. Press harder.I followed his 11 for the next two weeks, but 12 I co

43、uld see littleimproveme nt, I followed my own methodhe _13_ way. His advice did ntimprove my writi ng but our _14_ . As I grew older, I found out that he hadfini shed his 15 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in tow n the n, sohe was con sidered to be a16_. Peopleused to ask him to write someth

44、 ing to put on the walls, but he n ever feltvery useful.He often said to me,“As you can see, this family is going tocount on you. We are17_ to improve you any thi ng for your future.As a result of his19_,I have _20_ it through high school andYou have to get _1to cha nge the life for yourselfthrough college.1. A. graduationC. college2. A. formC. follow3. A. dormitoryC.desk4. A. atC. beyond5. A. close