高考英語書面表達(dá)突破訓(xùn)練材料

1、高考英語書面表達(dá)突破訓(xùn)練材料Part A 寫作基本理論 對英語句子的認(rèn)識(shí) 意義：英語的句式與中文的不同。我們在學(xué)習(xí)英語的時(shí)候要注意到這一點(diǎn)。有的同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)中對此沒有足夠的認(rèn)識(shí)，常常受中文的干擾。在寫作中表現(xiàn)出不能寫出正確的句子。I. 什么是句子？長的是句子，短的是詞。 無論字?jǐn)?shù)多少，只要有主語和謂語（動(dòng)詞），而且能表達(dá)完整的意義的一句話就是一個(gè)句子。I am tired.Pressing ones palm together and resting ones head on the back of ones hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping

2、means “I am tired.”（雙手合攏，閉上眼，把頭靠在手背上像睡覺的樣子，意思是說“我累了?！保┻@兩個(gè)句子都具備了主語和謂語。都是完整的句子。要記住：在英語中，一個(gè)句子必須且只能有一個(gè)謂語。1. 省略主語的句子Come in, please. (You)Open the door. Sit down.Stand up.What a day! (What a terrible day it is!)2. 一個(gè)句子不能同時(shí)有兩個(gè)謂語。典型錯(cuò)誤：1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper. 2) I enjoy

3、 talk with him over a cup of coffee.3) The boy ran to his mother cry.4) After write the notice, he put it up on the wall. 3. 不要把從句的謂語當(dāng)成句子的謂語, 或把主句的謂語當(dāng)成從句的謂語。如果是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句和從句都應(yīng)該分別有自己的主語和謂語。典型錯(cuò)誤：1） 1） Those who eat too much will easily ill.2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.3）When I

4、at school, I studied very hard. II. Practice: 判斷以下是否是句子。1. Birds can fly 2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 3. Wait for me at the station 4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh 5. A way of saying “Im sorry” 6. Patting the stomach before a meal 7. The bread my mothe

5、r makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 8. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space III. 常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)由于英語動(dòng)詞種類的不同，構(gòu)成了不

6、同的句子類型。和中文不同的是，英語的動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思時(shí)，有的是及物動(dòng)詞，有的就是不及物動(dòng)詞。如：表示“聽” 這個(gè)意義時(shí)，listen 是不及物動(dòng)詞；hear是及物動(dòng)詞。表示 “看” 這個(gè)意義時(shí)，look是不及物動(dòng)詞，see, watch和 notice就是及物動(dòng)詞。表示 “到達(dá)”，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，reach是及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞是不能接賓語的。只能加上一個(gè)介詞，才能接賓語。如：listen to, look at, arrive in等等。1. 主語 + 不及物動(dòng)詞e.g. He came in.The airplane from Hong Kong ar

7、rived at four p.m.On his arrival he went straight to the counter.To catch up with others, youd better work harder.How did the accident occur?In July, the ship set out for the Pacific. Australia has changed a lot in the past forty years.They lived by hunting animals, birds and fish.2. 主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語常見

8、的系動(dòng)詞有：be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn,look, sound, feel, taste, smelle.g. She is very happy. (She very happy.)I am a student.He became nervous when thinking of stealing.It is impossible to find a shop that is open after 5 p.m. in this area.We are proud of our friends.To become a top gy

9、mnast, it is important to start when very young.Its much cheaper to camp than to stay in a hotel.It is useless trying to argue with him.I got caught in the traffic.Just then, the traffic light turned red.He seemed to have misunderstood you.3. 主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語e.g. We learn English at school.He wondered

10、 whether Bill had managed to escape.I didnt mean to be so rude.Most people here earn their living by farming. We will send these goods to the flooded area.You must keep your word.I took some photos of some beautiful actress.I hope that one day I shall be able to repay you.被動(dòng)：English is learnt at sch

11、ool.These goods will be sent to the flooded area.4. 主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語有些動(dòng)詞需要接兩個(gè)賓語。間接賓語一般由人擔(dān)任，直接賓語一般由物擔(dān)任。give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask, bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow, send,costmake, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find等。e.g. My brother gave me a book.Who sent you the compu

12、ter?My mother would read me a story before I went to bed.I wont tell you anything about it.Can you sing us an English song?Pass me the newspaper, please.這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)可根據(jù)需要，將任何一個(gè)賓語作為句子的主語。e.g. I was given a book.A book was given to me.5. 主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)e.g. Unfortunately they find it difficult to re

13、pay this money.The growth in population made New York the largest city in the USA.Do you think it possible to finish it in one day?We are making our country more and more beautiful.【模擬試題】改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：1. Please speak louder so that everybody can listen you.2. Great changes have been taken place in my hometow

14、n.3. Listen! Someone knocking at the door.4. He told me dont call him before 9 oclock.5. Does your parents allow you make your own decision?6. Although it is only August, but the weather is getting worse daily.7. Because the professor had fallen ill, so he was not able to be present at the conferenc

15、e.8. In Japan, a person sees the “OK” gesture may think it means money.9. When I past his room, I heard him singing an English song.Part B寫作必備素材 敘事類外出活動(dòng)、欣賞美景(日記) We decided to go out for a picnic. I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today. Early in the morning, we set off for the farm

16、 for a visit. When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome. They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants. We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides. We were completely amazed at the wonder and the g

17、reatness of nature.(我們完全被大自然的奇妙和偉大折服了) We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children. Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery. How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top ! After being divided into groups

18、, we set to work at once. Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music. Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields. When lunch time came, we sat on the grass

19、land, eating and drinking happily. The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much. We sang and danced together to the music. Three hours had passed before we knew it. The time passed quickly before we knew it. It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down. I spent the whole a

20、fternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country. At about four oclock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them At four oclock in the afternoon we had to return. They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance. On the way back, we were laughing and talk

21、ing all the time. What a wonderful weekend we had! We enjoyed ourselves very much. Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that cant be learned in class. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think its our duty to cover our country with green.近年來高考英語書面表達(dá)中的復(fù)雜高級句1. W

22、e can pay a visit to the museum, study computer and painting and many other things.2. We can watch news programs on TV, read books or newspapers in the evening. 3. I used to attend classes at school and deal with our homework in the day time.4. I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless h

23、omework and attending classes.5. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.6. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road.7. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new

24、buildingour library.8. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. 9. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories.10. Then the head of the farm showed us around the farm. 11. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 12. My brother was ri

25、ding with me sitting on the seat behind.13. Hope you dont have to wait as long as we did. 14. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.15. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. 16. Last year I won first prize in the sc

26、hool computer competition. 17. After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while youll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. Then youll see a lake. 18. I have an announcement to make.1

27、9. The students union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States.20. Remember to wrap up the small gift, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.21. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift.22. One day m

28、y parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along.23. She was trying to pick a flower when she fell into the river.24. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.25. At eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.26. He studied

29、 hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.27. It was pretty hard on the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away. 28. The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.29. Th

30、e pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught.30. Education is free for all children in the village.31. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. 32. They believe a public park should be free of charge.33. Charging entrance fees will no doubt kee

31、p some people away. 34. 40% of the students think that fees should be charged because you need money to paygardeners and workers, and to buy plants and young trees.35. They suggest fees should be charged low.Part C 高考寫作基本功訓(xùn)練 （詞組部分）1. 給某人讓座 2. 跳到地上/桌上 3. 下了一整天雨4. 聽到呼救聲 5. 把帶到安全地帶 6. 向某人道歉7. 給某人提建議 8.

32、 得到好的治療 9. 接受某人的建議10. 加入球隊(duì)/俱樂部/小組/委員會(huì)/公司 11. 向某人解釋12. 治愈某人的病 13. 匆忙趕往醫(yī)院/學(xué)校/郵局/派出所/火車站/汽車站/飛機(jī)場14. 提出付100元錢 15. 收100元錢 16. 付100元錢17. 打車 18. 渾身濕透了 19. 下載文件20. 外出釣魚/爬山/郊游/游泳/劃船/野營 21. 轉(zhuǎn)身離開22. 陷入沉思 23. 返回取某物 24. 走過去看一看發(fā)生了什么25. 與某人同住一間房間/同打一把傘/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣26. 對某人大聲喊叫 27. 使勁移開那塊大石頭 28. 背著一個(gè)沉重的包29. 去吃飯/開會(huì)/晚會(huì)

33、/觀光/聚會(huì) 30. 背負(fù)沉重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)31. 約某人 32. 順道拜訪某人 33. 看家34. 跑過去攙扶盲人/老人 35. 等候某人吃飯/開會(huì)/回家 36. 下車37. 站在門口 38. 坐在窗前 39. 靠在墻上/樹上40. 逆風(fēng)而行 41. 下大雨/大雪 42. 刮大風(fēng)43. 起霧 44. 熟睡 45. 舉手46. 步行回家/開車回家/乘車回家/騎車回家 47. 突然停止48. 把某人救到河岸上 49. 結(jié)束 50. 為某人喝彩寫作基本功訓(xùn)練 （漢譯英部分）1休息片刻后，我們就開始唱歌、跳舞、講故事、說笑話，玩得可開心了。2在一家商店旁，有位婦女正在買冰激凌，這時(shí)有個(gè)小伙子從她身后搶了

34、她的手提包就跑。3我校歷年畢業(yè)的學(xué)生中有不少人成了教授、工程師、記者以及其他領(lǐng)域的專家。4不論我今年是否能考上大學(xué)，我都要努力學(xué)習(xí)。5他告訴我看電影不但是一種休息，而且有助于增加知識(shí)，并獲得更多的科技信息。6他們建議應(yīng)收門票，但票價(jià)不宜太高。7我認(rèn)為人口的增長應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫娇刂?，從而使我們未來的家園更加美好。8謹(jǐn)致以良好的祝愿，并代我問候你全家人好。9我相信你們定會(huì)度過又一個(gè)難忘的旅游日。10村里的孩子們在本村上小學(xué)都是免費(fèi)的。11近年來我們的城市新建了不少的工廠，住房和街道。12很高興收到你的來信，我將寫信告訴你我校的情況。13午餐時(shí)，我們同祝爺爺生日快樂！14歡迎大家屆時(shí)光臨。 說你與貴班同學(xué)都

35、在學(xué)漢語，我真的很高興。 規(guī)劃的目的是使我們的學(xué)校變得更漂亮，讓空氣更清新，讓我們的學(xué)校變成更有利于我們學(xué)習(xí)、生活的好地方。 我業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡集郵，聽音樂。 這時(shí)，我看見一輛黃色的轎車駛上了Third street, 一個(gè)右轉(zhuǎn)彎上了Park Road. 或許你們不會(huì)像我們剛才那樣等很久。 通過此事我認(rèn)識(shí)到每個(gè)人都有自己的長處，無論才能大小都會(huì)成為有用之才。Part D 十年高考英語寫作真題及范文寫作、分析、總結(jié)、背誦、默寫(NMET 1995NMET 2006)NMET 1995 假定你是李華。你和幾個(gè)朋友約定星期天在人民公園野餐(to have a picnic)。你們的英國朋友Peter也應(yīng)

36、邀參加。請你根據(jù)下面的示意圖，給他寫封短信，告訴他進(jìn)公園后如何找到你們。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80100。2.開頭語已為你寫好。NMET 1996你是李華，申請到一家外資企業(yè)工作。對方要求你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹自己的基本情況。Part E 書面表達(dá)周周練EX. 1 :作為中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過多次考試，體驗(yàn)過成功，也遭遇過失敗。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，簡要概述中學(xué)生中普遍存在的對考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說明你的觀點(diǎn)。消極態(tài)度 積極態(tài)度 你的結(jié)論當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力 當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí)，- 要求；1題目自擬； 2詞數(shù)：100120。_EX. 2 :假定你是張峰，一家英

37、文報(bào)社邀請你調(diào)查一下中學(xué)生對網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的情況，并依據(jù)調(diào)查寫一篇報(bào)道。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，對你的調(diào)查作簡要介紹，發(fā)給報(bào)社。主要用途 出現(xiàn)的問題1、 閱讀國內(nèi)外新聞，學(xué)習(xí)英語2、發(fā)e-mail，欣賞音樂，看電影，玩游戲等3、網(wǎng)上購物 1) 過多的在網(wǎng)上玩游戲，浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間，影響了學(xué)業(yè)2）瀏覽不健康信息，對身心有害注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右 2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3、文章開頭已給出As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life._參考答案Part A 對英語句子的認(rèn)識(shí)2. 一個(gè)句子不能同時(shí)

38、有兩個(gè)謂語。典型錯(cuò)誤：1) The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper.The old man likes to take a walk in the village after supper.2) I enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.I enjoy talking with him over a cup of coffee.3) The boy ran to his mother cry.The boy ran to his mother crying.4) After

39、write the notice, he put it up on the wall. After writing the notice, he put it up on the wall.After he wrote the notice, he put it up on the wall.3. 不要把從句的謂語當(dāng)成句子的謂語, 或把主句的謂語當(dāng)成從句的謂語。如果是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句和從句都應(yīng)該分別有自己的主語和謂語。典型錯(cuò)誤：2） 1） Those who eat too much will easily ill.Those who eat too much will easily get

40、ill.2) When he walking in the park, he felt a little tired.When he was walking in the park, he felt a little tired.3）When I at school, I studied very hard.When I was at school, I studied very hard.II. Practice: 判斷以下是否是句子。1. Birds can fly 是2. The birds in the cage which I bought yesterday 不是3. Wait f

41、or me at the station 是4. If you know how to play with words to make people laugh不是5. A way of saying “Im sorry” 不是6. Patting the stomach before a meal不是7. The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. 是8. To make friends in the school which was not far from my new home

42、不是9. If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space不是【模擬試題】改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：1. Please speak louder so that everybody can listen you.2. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.3. Listen! Someone knocking at

43、 the door.4. He told me dont call him before 9 oclock.5. Does your parents allow you make your own decision?6. Although it is only August, but the weather is getting worse daily.7. Because the professor had fallen ill, so he was not able to be present at the conference.8. In Japan, a person sees the

44、 “OK” gesture may think it means money.9. When I past his room, I heard him singing an English song.【試題答案】1. listenhear 2. 去掉been 3. knocking is knocking 4. dont not to 5. make to make 6. 去掉but 7. 去掉so 8. seeswho sees9. past passed或 past walked past基本功訓(xùn)練詞組翻譯參考答案1. give / offer ones seat to sb 2. jum

45、p onto the ground/ table3. keep on raining all the day 4. hear a cry/shout for help5. carry sb to safety 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth7. give sb some advice on sth 8. get good treatment9. take/follow ones advice 10. join a team/club/group/committee/company11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb

46、that ) 12. cure sb of a certain illness13. hurry to the hospital/school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport14. offer to pay 100dollars 15. charge/ take 100 dollars16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill) 17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to )18. be wet all over/ be wet throug

47、h 19. download the papers20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/swimming/camping21. turn away 22. be lost in thought23. turn back to get sth / for sth 24. come /go up to see what happens25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. gather all ones s

48、trength to remove the big stone28. bear a heavy bag 29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together30. be heavily burdened with homework 31. call for sb32. drop in on sb 33. mind ones house34. run over to support the old man 35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home36. get off the bus

49、/ get out of the car 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door38. be seated by the window 39. lean against the wall/tree40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard 42. come to ones rescue43. express ones hearty thanks to sb 44. fall sound asleep45. rai

50、se ones hand 46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home47. come to a stop 48. push sb to the river bank49. come to an end/ put sth to an end 50. cheer for sb51. call at/drop in at ones house 52. come to light/ come out53. reach for sth/hold out ones hand for sth 54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar55.

51、 ask about what is the matter 56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railwaystation/shopping mall/concert hall57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number/ones address/ web address58. receive sb warmly/kindly 59. take sth seriously / be

52、 careful with sth60. be careful of sth 61. be strict with sb62. be strict in sth 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport64. pick sb up by the roadside 65. stop the thief/catch the thief66. go /walk straight ahead 67. wash sth away68. ruin the holiday/ones heart 69. make a quick turn70. treat sb

53、to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner) 71. draw sth out of the pocket72. empty the cupboard/drawer 73. think hard/twice74. do the thorough cleaning 75. look behind/around/up and down76. light a candle/lamp 77. make a fire78. turn on the light/radio/TV 79. switch off the tap/light/gas80. shake ha

54、nds with sb 81. give sb a hand with 82. hold ones head high 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room 85. do up ones shoes/buttons86. get along/come along well with sb 87. wipe off ones sweat88. organize the out-of-class activities 89. take part in the social practice90. receive a telephone call from sb 91. get through the composition92. struggle in the middle of the river 93. get the first place in 94. ge