高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：書面表達(dá)熱點預(yù)猜

1、新課標(biāo)高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：書面表達(dá)熱點預(yù)猜1. 書面表達(dá)熱點預(yù)猜（一）隨著日本核泄漏的嚴(yán)重性日益加大，上周你校同學(xué)舉行了一場英語辯論會。辯論的題目是：“是否應(yīng)該發(fā)展核電站？”參加辯論的A組和B組的同學(xué)意見截然不同。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給某雜志社寫一篇英語短文，客觀地介紹辯論的情況。開頭已經(jīng)給出。A組的意見 B組的意見1. 應(yīng)發(fā)展核電站。 1. 應(yīng)該限制核電站的發(fā)展。2. 給人們帶來更多電能，緩解用電壓力。2. 會造成包括空氣污染在內(nèi)的各種污染。.3. 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會. 3. 應(yīng)該發(fā)展例如太陽能等類型的環(huán)保電站。 注意： 1. 100字左右; 2不得逐字翻譯。 核電站nuclear power sta

2、tion 太陽能solar energyLast week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations. Opinions are divided.During the debate, Some students said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in

3、 the world. Meanwhile, it can create more jobs. Hoever, the others thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included. They thought solar energy power stations, which are environmentally friendly , should be

4、developed.In my opinion, we should 2. 書面表達(dá)熱點預(yù)猜（二）如今世界糧食短缺，價格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會動蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中，你們小組以“World Food Crisis”為題進(jìn)行研究，現(xiàn)在請你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容如下：造成的原因：應(yīng)對的措施：你如何做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)1. 氣候變化，造成糧食減產(chǎn)1. 注重環(huán)保，改善生態(tài)122. 工業(yè)發(fā)展，城市化加速，耕地減少2. 嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地3. 世界能源價格上漲，使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料3. 富國支持窮國，促進(jìn)世界和諧注意：1. 內(nèi)容包括以上要點，但不要逐句翻譯2. 字?jǐn)?shù)150

5、左右，文章開頭已提供，不計入總詞數(shù)3. 參考詞匯：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuelsHello, everyone,Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. _【命題方向與寫作提示】這是一篇提綱式

6、的議論文寫作素材，探討國計民生的社會熱點話題：糧食價格上漲。寫作時要注意避免逐句翻譯，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。Hello, everyone,Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is respon

7、sible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biof

8、uels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the deve

9、loped countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.3. 書面表達(dá)熱點預(yù)猜（三）下表是某

10、校關(guān)于中學(xué)生雙休日活動現(xiàn)狀的一份調(diào)查，請結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇120150單詞的短文，就中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何過雙休日發(fā)表你的看法。學(xué)習(xí)情況娛樂休閑去圖書館課外興趣小組幾乎都在學(xué)習(xí)16%體育活動20%經(jīng)常5%經(jīng)常10% 半天學(xué)習(xí)半天活動24%游玩和購物40%偶爾23%偶爾20% 幾乎都在做其他事情60%上網(wǎng)看電視40%幾乎沒有72%不參加70%This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwor

11、k any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favorable.Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected t

12、o spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so

13、 that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.4. 書面表達(dá)熱點預(yù)猜（說明文）假如你是李明，你發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學(xué)每次遇到重要考試，都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮癥狀。請你用英語寫一封信，向某學(xué)生英文報編輯反映該問題。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下

14、列要點：焦慮癥狀建議其他建議(考生自己擬定)頭暈、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等1考前制定好合適的復(fù)習(xí)計劃122考試期間正常作息3睡前洗熱水澡、喝熱牛奶等有助于睡眠注意：1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。 2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思； 3.詞數(shù)：100個左右。開頭已給出，不計詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：頭暈dizzy(adj.)Dear editor,Im Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. Im writing to tell you about some sy

15、mptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. _Yours,Li MingDear editor,I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel diz

16、zy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, its important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means

17、of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perfo

18、rm well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.(Wed better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we c

19、an keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)5. 書面表達(dá)熱點預(yù)猜（5）在緊張的高三備考階段，英語老師為了提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，廣泛征求學(xué)生意見。假如你叫張華，請根據(jù)以下提示，給英語老師寫封信，表達(dá)你們的需求和建議。適當(dāng)放慢進(jìn)度，留出思考時間反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重要、易錯知識點指導(dǎo)方法減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量給予更多鼓勵注意：1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。 2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思； 3. 詞數(shù)：100個左右。開頭已給出，不計詞數(shù)。Dear

20、 Mr. Wang,Were so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didnt learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little mo

21、re time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order th

22、at we can do it more efficiently.By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.Yours, Zhanghua【專題考案】一、（2009.江西卷）學(xué)校即將舉行以“Turning a bad mood（心情）into a good one ”為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求定一篇100詞左右

23、的記敘文或議論文。好心情的重要性。產(chǎn)生壞心情的原因。應(yīng)該如何調(diào)整心情。記敘文議論文發(fā)生的具體事件。對你的心情有何影響？你如何應(yīng)對？_二、（2009.江蘇卷）鼠標(biāo)是計算機(jī)時代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計算機(jī)操作。但是，過分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會帶來一些不利影響。請你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇短文。鼠標(biāo)的必要性對多數(shù)人來說，操作計算機(jī)，上網(wǎng)沖浪鼠標(biāo)的便捷性點擊、移動、插入、拷貝、刪除編輯文本，搜索信息收發(fā)郵件，選購商品點播音樂，下載電影如果過分依賴鼠標(biāo) （請考生結(jié)合自身感受，列舉兩到三點）注意：1對所給要點逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2詞數(shù)150左右。開

24、頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。3作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer_三、（2009.湖南卷）假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1. 描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2. 介紹你處理該事的方式；3. 談?wù)勀愕母邢?。注意?. 詞數(shù)不少于120個；2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學(xué)校相關(guān)的任何真實信息。_四、（2009.湖北卷）假設(shè)你是華

25、華，與英國網(wǎng)友湯姆約定用對方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件（附后），發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個成語使用不當(dāng)。請根據(jù)下列要點，用英文回一封電子郵件。要點: 1不應(yīng)使用 “無所不為”，應(yīng)使用 “無所事事”; 2說明這兩個成語的用法; 3給予鼓勵。注意: 1.詞數(shù)為120左右; 2.參考釋義:無所不為一do all kinds of bad things 無所事事一have nothing to do 3.除以上兩個成語外，郵件中不得使用其它漢字或拼音; 4. 電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計人你所寫詞數(shù)），但不得抄人答題卡。附（湯姆的郵件）: 華華，你好! 近幾天在忙什么事?有什么

26、有意思的事嗎?我們的學(xué)校放假了，所以這幾天在家無所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒意思。我決定找份工作，做個自食其力的人。祝好! 湯姆（以下所給內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡）Hi! Tom Nice to read your e-mail today. I noticed youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. _Hope youll find a good job soon. Huahua 五、（2009.福建卷）某英語報社擬成立“微笑俱樂部”，現(xiàn)向癸未征募會員。要求申請者提交一篇題為“I want to

27、Smile”的英語短文。請你以申請者的身份，根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語寫一篇短文。注意：根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；詞數(shù)：120左右I Want to Smile_ 六、（2009.廣東卷）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）你是校報小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況: 時間: 上周末對象: 眼科醫(yī)生（eye-doctor）王教授主題: 我國中小學(xué)生近視（short-sightedness）問題基本信息: （1）發(fā)生率: 略高于50（2）人數(shù): 世界第一專家解讀: （1）原因: 很復(fù)雜（2）治療: 沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視（3）建議: 不要過度用眼；多參加戶外活動（4）特

28、別提示: 如何握筆也和近視有關(guān) 寫作內(nèi)容根據(jù)以上情況寫一篇采訪報道，并包括如下內(nèi)容: 1. 采訪的時間、對象和主題；2. 中小學(xué)生近視的發(fā)生率及人數(shù)；3. 專家解讀。 寫作要求只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。_第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala（考拉）at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas

29、there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. Thats rightsleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleep

30、y. The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists，who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie governme

31、nt in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal，which is understandable. How would you react，my friend，if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round，furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?* 考拉即樹袋熊 寫作內(nèi)容1. 以約30個詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；2. 然后以約120個詞就“該不該禁止游客和動物拍照”進(jìn)行議論，

32、內(nèi)容包括: （1）人們在參觀動物園時為什么喜歡和動物拍照；（2）假如你處在那些動物的處境，你會有什么反應(yīng)；（3）你認(rèn)為是否應(yīng)該禁止游客和動物拍照。 寫作要求1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。七、（2009.遼寧卷）假定你住在一個涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會請你幫忙用英文以短文的形式寫一封電子郵件，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動的安排傳達(dá)給住戶。要點：時間：下周六上午8：00至11：00 內(nèi)容：采摘蘋果報名：辦公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：帶帽子、手套注意：

33、1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已為你寫好。2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯：社區(qū) community _八、（2009.浙江卷）5月1日，高二（3）班的學(xué)生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去陽光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）開展志愿者活動（送水果.打掃.聊天等）。假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一則100-120個詞的新聞報道。1.時間.地點.任務(wù).活動；2.老人們的反應(yīng)；3.簡短評論。注意：報道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出（不記詞數(shù)）。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly _九

34、、（2009.重慶卷）國外某網(wǎng)站舉辦新一輪網(wǎng)上討論活動，正面向全球中學(xué)生征集話題。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，經(jīng)常訪問該網(wǎng)站?，F(xiàn)請你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一封電子郵件，向其推薦話題。內(nèi)容包括：自我簡介寫信目錄話題：我們應(yīng)該感恩（thankful）推薦的理由預(yù)祝活動成功注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.郵件格式已為你給出3.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)本人真實信息4.請在答題卡上作答_十、（2009.上海卷）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chin

35、ese.某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語夏令營，開設(shè)了如下課程：園藝（gardening），烹飪（cooking）,防身術(shù)（self-defence），護(hù)理（nursing）。假如你是王躍華（不可以用自己的真實姓名），寫一封申請信，報名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。信的內(nèi)容必須包括：你感興趣的課程你期望從這門課程中學(xué)到什么為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容_附參考范文+解析+點評：一、【參考范文】議論文Turning a Bad Mood into A Good One It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a

36、 good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most importantly, you will have a optimistic effect on the people around you. We all will live a harmonious and happy life. It is also good for your health. However，sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others or

37、when you fail in doing something. You may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possible. As we all know, everything has its two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passing by. Remember: Only you can make y

38、ourself happy. I hope that everyone has a good mood every day!【解析】今年依然是開放式的作文，只提出了一個話題“Turning a bad mood into a good one”, 并給出了體裁上的選擇和內(nèi)容上的簡要提示。話題非常切合學(xué)生實際生活，考生只要按照要點去寫，注意過渡即可?！军c評】這是第一次在地方卷種中對寫作形式（體裁）作出的可選性規(guī)定，并分別給出了具體寫作內(nèi)容及寫作說明。此舉為創(chuàng)新。這個標(biāo)題作文的命制具備雙重可選特征，即既可以通過一個故事的敘述來完成，也可以通過對同主題的議論（重要性、原因與方法）來完成。這是一個典型

39、的標(biāo)題作文，江西05年獲得自主命題權(quán)，五年來，基本上為標(biāo)題作文形式（除05年外），此次尤為特別?？梢灶A(yù)見，在今后的全國卷地方卷試題改革中，這種形式將會成為各卷種效仿的對象，甚至可能走得更遠(yuǎn)。不過也要指出的是，在本題記敘文要求下的第三條“你如何應(yīng)對”，筆者認(rèn)為這樣的表述說明文的口氣過重，容易誤導(dǎo)考生的寫作。最好表述為“你是如何應(yīng)對的”。這樣的表述才是敘事性的而不是說明性的了。第二條稍微好一點，不過建議改為“對你的心情產(chǎn)生了什么影響”?？傊?，那種“如何”，“有何”之類具有說明文性質(zhì)的表述容易讓考生寫作時發(fā)生體裁“跑偏”現(xiàn)象。二、【參考范文】The mouse is a most effective

40、 device used by people to communicate with a computerFor most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving an

41、d copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesnt always help in a positive way. Too much ready i