7B第六單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、Unit 6 Outdoor fun詞組Welcome & comic1.hurry up 快點(diǎn)，趕快2.sb be tired 累了（surprised / excited / interested / amazed / bored ）-ed式形容詞主語是人） sth be tiring(surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing / boring -ing式形容詞主語是物) Its adj （surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing ）that- Its adj （su

2、rprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing ）to do- 3. be too / very / so / quite heavy 很重（too / very / so / quite 修飾形容詞副詞原級(jí)）4 carry sth for sb 為某人提某物plain too much 抱怨太多 complain不及物動(dòng)詞 complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事 eg. He complained to me about the bad weather there.他向我

3、抱怨那兒糟糕的天氣。 complain that 投訴-6.too much 不可數(shù)名詞 太多 too many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多 much too 形容詞、副詞原級(jí) 太-7.  that heavy =so heavy那么重  that ( adv.)那么，那樣 8.outdoor activity 戶外活動(dòng) after-school activity9.go riding 去騎馬10.go camping 去露營(yíng)（cycling / skating / jogging / swimming / skiing /

4、 hiking / diving）11. too big =too large 太大(too adj / adv.)Reading1.one sunny day 一個(gè)晴朗的早晨 one Sunday morning 一個(gè)星期天的早晨（常用于故事開頭，用過去時(shí)）2.on a sunny / rainy / windy day 在晴朗的一天 on a cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容詞修飾 ，介詞用on 冠詞ain the morning冠詞the3. sit by a river 坐在河邊4.hear a s

5、ound 聽到一個(gè)聲音(listen / listen to / hear / sound ) voice / sound / noise / whisper5. look up / down抬(低)頭 6.a white rabbit in a coat一只穿白外套的白兔（ in a coat介詞短語作后置定語）7.take sth out of 從拿出8.  look at the time 看時(shí)間 (look / look at / see / watch)9.  stand u

6、p 站起身，起立10.run across the field 跑過田地 across 介詞， 從表面穿過go / walk / swim across (prep)=cross (v)動(dòng)詞，從表面穿過 go through （介詞 ）the door 從空間穿過11. jump down 跳下12.get away 逃脫；離開13. let sb do sth make / let / have do 讓 / 使某人做某事，make / let / have為使役動(dòng)詞，省towatch / see / hear sb do 觀看、看

7、見、聽見某人做某事 watch / see / hear為感官動(dòng)詞省to 強(qiáng)調(diào)do動(dòng)作全過程 watch / see / hear sb doing sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)doing動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行14.for a long time 好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間15. find herself alone in  發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己?jiǎn)为?dú)在 alone = on ones own = by oneself adj 獨(dú)自的 adv 獨(dú)自 lonely adj 孤獨(dú)的16. all around 周圍 17.on the other side 在另一邊 one -the ot

8、her some- the others one -another some- others18.try to do sth 努力做某事19.go through 通過；瀏覽 through / across / cross20.open the door with the key=use the key to open the door 用鑰匙打開了門21.surprise sb使某人措手不及surprise v使驚奇； 使措手不及surprised adj 吃驚的，驚訝的surprising adj令人驚訝的22.visit the park 參觀公園23. 

9、 have a good time =have fun=enjoy oneself (doing sth)玩得高興24.   go out 出去 go out of-從-出去25.  put up our tent 搭起帳篷put up張貼；掛起；舉起 put -in 把-放在-里put-into把-放到-里put off脫下；延遲，推遲Integrated skills1.last weekend 上周末plete her article 完成她的文章3.people in the

10、west  = Western people西方人4.tell sb all (nothing / a little / little ) about sth 告訴某人全部（）關(guān)于某事5.find a new way to make paper 發(fā)現(xiàn)了造紙的新方法 find sb to do sth to do sth不定式作目的狀語 find sb doing sth doing sth 現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語 find sb alone / clever / lazy-形容詞作補(bǔ)語 find sb to be (n, adj., prep) to be 可省 find

11、 it adj. to do sth to do sth作賓語 it 為形式賓語 find that word find / find out / look for6.use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做風(fēng)箏 =make kites with bamboo7.make a bird out of wood 用木頭做了一只鳥 be made of / from 由-制造， 常用被動(dòng)be made into 被制成- 常用被動(dòng)8. have a long history 具有悠久的歷史9.in the Warring States pe

12、riod 在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期10. in history 在歷史上11. in the Eastern Han dynasty在東漢12.begin to use paper to make kites= begin to make kites with paper開始用只做風(fēng)箏begin to do = start todo sth 開始做某事13.become famous for making kites因做風(fēng)箏而出名  become famous for因-出名  become famous as 以-聞名14.from t

13、hen on 從那時(shí)起 have / has done from then on15.a great day 精彩的一天16. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏17.Im afraid not. Im afraid so.18.Its dangerous to swim in the lake.Its dangerous to do sth 做某事很危險(xiǎn)19.remember to take your  mobile phone 記著帶上手機(jī)remember (not) to do sth 記著（別）要做某事remember do

14、ing sth 記得做過某事20.  the history of kites 風(fēng)箏的歷史Study skills1.in alphabetical order 按字母表的順序2.start / begin with 以  開始3. look up 查閱4.  in the top corner 在頂部的角落Task1.know what to do 知道做什么 （tell sb / worry about / ） know how / when

15、 / where to do sth2. feel a little ill 感到有點(diǎn)不舒服 eat little 幾乎不吃 drink a little喝了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)have a little（一點(diǎn)兒） time / food / water have a little（小的） cat / fish a little（有點(diǎn)兒） ill / different （原級(jí)）a little （有點(diǎn)兒）better （比較級(jí)）less than不足，少于at least至少3.It tasted sweet.taste sth taste行為動(dòng)詞，品嘗taste sweet / go

16、od / nice taste系動(dòng)詞，嘗起來have a good taste taste 名詞，味道 用法同smell4.have a good taste5.drink some (much) more又喝了一點(diǎn)6.look down  / up向下看7.become smaller and smaller 變得越來越小 run faster and fasterbecome more and more important8.decide to enter the garden 決定進(jìn)到花園里decide to決定做某事enter=go into9. smal

17、l enough 足夠小 be adj enough to do sth do A adv enough to do B10.be too small to reach the key太小而夠不著鑰匙too to  太而不能eg.walk too slow to follow the othersreach 伸手（腳）夠得著；到達(dá)（同get to或arrive in / at）Unit 6 Outdoor fun1.hurry up快點(diǎn)，趕快161拓展2.too much太多 much too 太3.outdoor activities戶外活動(dòng)4.go ridin

18、g騎馬1645.do some shopping購物173 拓展6.look up向上看，查詢167 補(bǔ)充look短語7.in a coat穿著一件外套1688.get away逃離，離開168 補(bǔ)充get短語9.stand up站起10.go through穿過，通過11.put up搭建，張貼，掛起，舉起17312.Western people西方人175 拓展13.makeout of由制成17514.from then on從那時(shí)起15.have a picnic去野餐16.after a while不久 過一會(huì)18017. complain to sb. about/of/sth./

19、sb.向某人抱怨某事/某人16218.on，in，at區(qū)別 16719.by的用法16720.see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事16821.how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！ What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+其他！ What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名字+主語+其他！16822. on ones own by oneself alone與lonely區(qū)別16923.try to do 努力做某事 try doing 嘗試做某事16924.through ，cross ，across 區(qū)別169 25.take spend pay cost用法 17026.p

20、ractise / like/stop/finish/enjoy doing 練習(xí)做某事27.become famous for/as因?yàn)?作為而著名17628.excited、exciting；surprised、surprising17629.it +be+形容詞+to do sth某人做某事是怎樣的17630.start with從開始 17831.what to do 17932.數(shù)詞+more+名詞 再17933forget to do 忘記去做 forget doing忘記做過18034.enough+名詞或名詞+enough 形容詞+enough enough to do35.d

21、ecide to do 決定做某事 want，would like， plan36.tooto太而不能 sothat如此以至于18137.fail to do sth.失敗做某事181Unit6 Outdoor fun單元測(cè)試1、 根據(jù)句意，首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1、 After I e_ the zoo, I found many lovely animals.2、 She left the key in the classroom when she walled t_ the room.3、 She tried to drive the car, but she f_4、 The bo

22、y can go through from the _(洞)5、 Mike _(決定)to study from now on .二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6、 ( ) Its_UFO.A. a B. an C. the D./7、 ( ) Heres a book. It belongs to_.A. he B. His C. him D.hers8、 ( ) Is there_in todays newspaper?A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anyth

23、ing9、 ( ) Look! The firemen_the fire.A. is putting out B. are putting out C. put out D. putted out10、 ( ) My mother knows a lot_Chinese history.A. of B. about C. to D. for11、 ( )Reading English newspapers _good for your study.A. are B. is C. have D. has12、 ( ) _ a day do you feed your pet Twice a da

24、y.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times13、 ( ) My dog is _ animal of all.A. clever B. cleverest C. Cleverer D. the cleverest14、 ( ) _goldfish swim around is very interesting.A. Watches B. Watch C. To watch D. Looking15、 ( ) _is a good idea_the water every week.A.This, change B. It,

25、change C. It, to change D. That, to change三、完形填空。One day, some children were playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)happily. In front of the 1 , Jim found the door of the letter box was 2 and climbed in. He 3 closed the door. When he knew 4 he had locked himself in it, he began to 5 help, but nobody could 6 . He

26、 was 7 and began to cry. At that time, his sister was 8 for him. She happened to hear him, she, of course, wasnt able to open it.When the 9 helped him out, he couldnt keep back his tears. He had been in the box for nearly an hour.“Dont forget 10 a stamp on yourself next time,” said the postman.16、 (

27、 ) A. shop B. park C. post office D. hospital17、 ( ) A. Open B. closed C. big D. broken18、 ( ) A. slowly B. Easily C. quickly D. hardly19、 ( ) A. that B. what C. why D. if20、 ( ) A. find out B. ask for C. think about D. look after21、 ( ) A. open B. help C. see D. hear22、 ( ) A. angry B. hungry C. af

28、raid D. happy23、 ( ) A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. shouting24、 ( ) A. policeman B. friend C. postman D. cleaner25、 ( ) A. to draw B. to put C. to make D. to buy4、 閱讀理解。AThree friends, Tom, David and John, came to New York for their holiday. They stayed in a very large hotel. Their room was on t

29、he 45th floor.In the evening, the three men went to the cinema and came back to the hotel very late.“Im very sorry,” said the man of the hotel, “but our lifts(電梯) do not work tonight. If you dont want to walk up to your room, Ill make beds for you in the hall(大廳).”“No, thanks,” said Tom, “we dont wa

30、nt to sleep in the hall. We will walk up to the 45th floor. But I know how to make it easier. On the way to our room, Ill tell you some jokes. Then you, David, will sing us some songs. Then you, John, will tell us some stories, all right”So they began to walk upstairs. Tom told them many jokes. Davi

31、d sang them some songs. At last they came to the 34th floor. They were tired and had a rest.“Well,” said Tom. “Now its your turn, John. After all these jokes and songs, tell us a long and interesting story with a sad ending.”“OK, Ill tell a sad story,” said John, “Its not long but very sad. I forgot

32、 to bring the key to our room with me. Its still in the hall.”26、 ( ) The three friends came to New York to .A. sing songs B. tell jokes C. spend their holiday D. find work27、 ( ) They had to walk up to their room because .A. there was something wrong with the liftsB. the man of the hotel wanted the

33、m to do thatC. they wanted to take exerciseD. they came back very late28、 ( ) _ said he knew how to make ot easier for them to walk up to their room. A. The man of the hotel B. Tom C. David D. John29、 ( ) They felt very sad because .A. they were tired B. they lost their key in the cinemaC. the man d

34、idnt make beds for themD. they didnt have the key to the room with them30、 ( ) The best title (標(biāo)題) for this passage is “ ”. A. A sad story B. A long journey C. A large hotel D. A bad liftBDear Mary,Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos.

35、In the first one, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. Were having dinner. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. Shes watching TV and I am doing my homework.Best wishes to you

36、 and you family. Please write to me soon.Jim31（ ）This letter is from _ to _. A. Mary; Jim B. Jim; Mary C. Ann; Beth 32（） Jim likes _ very much.A.the letter B. the beautiful photos C. A and B33（ ）In the first photo, Jim is _.A.playing football B. swimming C. A andB34（ ）Jim has one _.A.sister B. broth

37、er C. Friend35（ ）In the last photo, Jim is _ and Beth is_.A.watching TV; doing homework B. doing homework; watching TV; C. having dinner; writing a letter CI'm Bruce. I like nature(自然),so I sent to university(大學(xué)) and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like

38、the outdoor lifenot sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of things I do. I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes.When people visit the park, I try to walk to th

39、em and encourage (鼓勵(lì)) them to love nature and the outdoors. I don't like to see branches(樹枝) broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on(等等) .But on the whole, it's a useful job.36（ ） What does Bruce do?A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. D. A gardener.37（ ） How did Bruce study in university?A. Easily. B. Hard. C. Difficultly. D. Slowly.38（ ）Bruce likes outdoor life because A. he needn't sit at a desk all day B. he doesn't like to see other people C. he likes to be lonely D. he like the bad weather39（ ）When people come to see the