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1、方正縣第一中學(xué) 學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案 班級(jí): 姓名: 課題: 主備人: 使用人: 備上課日期: 備課組長(zhǎng)簽字: Learning aims:1. Grasp the important words, phrases and sentences in this period.2. Understand the details of the text.3. Learn something about natural disasters.自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞拼寫(1) _ (n.) 災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍;不幸(2) _ (n.) 洪水(3) _ (n.) 颶風(fēng),暴風(fēng)(4) _ (vt.)引起;導(dǎo)致(5) _ (n. )海流;潮

2、流(6) _ (vt.) 埋葬(7) _ (n. )羽毛(8) _ (vi.) 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);存在(9) _ (n. )波浪(10) _ (vt). & (n.) (雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊(11) _ (n. )龍卷風(fēng)(12) _ (n. )閃電(13) _ (n. )雷暴(14) _ (adj. )猛烈的,激烈的詞匯講解1. cause vt.導(dǎo)致,引起;促使,使發(fā)生;n.原因,起因;事業(yè);原則cause sb.to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人去做某事cause sb.trouble/problems給某人帶來(lái)麻煩/問(wèn)題(1)What caused the plants to die?那些植

3、物死于何種原因?(2)This has caused us much anxiety.這件事讓我們極為擔(dān)心。辨析cause/reason/excuse (1)cause原因,起因。表示造成某種事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的起因,后接of短語(yǔ)或不定式。(2)reason理由,原因。指一種行為或看法的理由,后接for。(3)excuse辯解,借口。指為某一行為所做的解釋,可以是真的,也可以是托詞題組訓(xùn)練(1)用cause,reason或excuse的適當(dāng)形式填空The of the accident was the fact that he drove too fast.There is no for such b

4、ehavior.I have no particular for doubting him.Dont make an for it.2bury vt.埋葬歸納拓展bury oneself inbe buried in專心干,埋頭干bury sth.in/at.將某物埋葬在bury ones face in ones hands雙手捂臉語(yǔ)境助記(1)Both his grandparents were buried here.他的祖父母都葬在了這里。(2)After the divorce,she buried herself in her work.離婚之后,她全心撲在工作上。(3)She b

5、uried her face in the roses,drinking in the fragrance (芳香) 她把臉埋在玫瑰里,陶醉于花的芳香。3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)發(fā)生sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人想起(occur tostrike/hit)某人想到語(yǔ)境助記(1)A brilliant idea occurred to me.我想到一個(gè)極好的主意。(2)It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去看看我的老師。(3)It didnt occur to him

6、that she would refuse his invitation.他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。4.strike v& n(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊;(疾病)侵襲(1)strike還有以下用法:vt.& n打擊,撞擊;罷工vt.突然想起,猛地意識(shí)到;給以印象;打動(dòng);劃(火柴);敲,鳴(2)strike可表示“使想起”,本課中的occur也有此意,它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ系膮^(qū)別是:strike后直接跟sb.,occur后面跟to sb.。(3)表示“(自然災(zāi)害等)襲擊”時(shí),可與hit互換。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。(2)The chu

7、rch clock began to strike twelve.教堂的鐘開(kāi)始敲十二下。(3)Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.上個(gè)月,東南亞部分地區(qū)遭受洪災(zāi)。(4)We were struck by her kindness.我們被她的善良所打動(dòng)。題組訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中strike的漢語(yǔ)意思The miners went to strike for higher pay. Does this clock strike the quarters? A good idea struck me while I was

8、 walking along the river. A huge forest fire broke out after the lightning struck. He hit me,so I struck him back. I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換A plan struck me immediately. A plan me immediately.短語(yǔ)和句式1Tornadoes can pick up cars,trains and even houses.龍卷風(fēng)能卷起汽車、火車,甚至房子歸納

9、拓展pick up拾起,拿起;(順便)買;接(某人)上車除此之外,pick up還有下列意思:加快;學(xué)會(huì);整理,收拾;收聽(tīng)到;偶然地、無(wú)意地獲得;(身體)康復(fù);(生意、氣候)好轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)境助記(1)He picked up a stone and aimed it at the dog.他拾起一塊石頭,向狗擲去。(2)I picked up the book in a second­hand bookstore.我在一家舊書(shū)店里偶獲此書(shū)。(3)The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers.客車沿途停了好幾次讓乘客上車。題組訓(xùn)練(1)

10、寫出下列句子中pick up的漢語(yǔ)意思He picked up gradually after a long illness. As John picked up speed and headed out of town he began to take an interest in the surroundings. Is there something small,like a pen or something that you can pick up? I picked up some French while I was in France. I like picking up the

11、 programme. Ill pick you up after work. The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 2They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.它們能拔掉貓背上和雞身上的毛。歸納拓展take off去掉;脫掉;除去;取下(1)take off在英語(yǔ)中一詞多義,還有以下常見(jiàn)意思:(飛機(jī))起飛;從(價(jià)格中)減去;休假;突然開(kāi)始成功,開(kāi)始走紅(2)關(guān)于take的其他短語(yǔ):take away拿走;使離開(kāi);消除(

12、病痛等) take down記下來(lái);拆掉take for(錯(cuò))當(dāng)做;(誤)以為 take on呈現(xiàn);雇用take over接收,接管,取代 take up占去,占據(jù);開(kāi)始;從事take in吸收;理解;欺騙語(yǔ)境助記(1)The new magazine has really taken off.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。(2)A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down.直升飛機(jī)能夠直上直下地起飛和降落。(3)Its too hot.Youd better take off your coat.天太熱了,你最好把外套

13、脫掉。題組訓(xùn)練(1)用take短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空This kind of cloth water easily.Learning English a lot of my time.The city a festive air.Tom the farm when his father died.3The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)摧毀,他的靈柩也被沖到了大海里。歸納拓展end upbring/

14、put.to an end使終止come to an end完畢,結(jié)束make (both) ends meet收支相抵語(yǔ)境助記(1)You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.你要是老那樣花錢,總有一天要負(fù)債。(2)At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.最初他拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任,到頭來(lái)還是道了歉。(3)All good things came to an end.天下無(wú)不散之筵席。題組訓(xùn)練(1)

15、介詞填空The party ended up a beautiful song.Our game always ends up a quarrel.After several years of hard work,she ended up a successful writer.4On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均來(lái)說(shuō),在美國(guó)每年有800次龍卷風(fēng),造成大約80人死亡,1 500人受傷。歸納拓展句中causing about 80

16、deaths and 1,500 injuries是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示結(jié)果。注意現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示符合邏輯的、必然出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。語(yǔ)境助記(1)Football is played in over 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.在80多個(gè)國(guó)家里都有足球這項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng),使它成為世界上最受歡迎的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。(2)They have been discussing the problem for 2 hours,reaching no ag

17、reement at last.他們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直討論了兩個(gè)小時(shí),最后也沒(méi)達(dá)成協(xié)議。(3)He picked up a stone,only to have it dropped on his own feet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。(3)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.Ahave reached Breaching Cto reach Dto be reachingFast reading Read the pass

18、age fast to fill in the blanks below:A tornado1. A tornado is _ from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than _ per hour.2. They occur in the area of from _ to _3. They can _ cars, trains and houses. They can _ houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was

19、.4. The worst one occurred in 1925, affecting _. More than _ had been killed and _had been injured.A Hurricane1. Hurricanes are _.2. They occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the _.3. The worst one occurred on the _ in Galveston, Texas. It killed _ and destroyed _. Detailed re

20、adingRead the text carefully, if you have any questions, discuss with your parter.True or false1. All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.2. There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.3. Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not vi

21、olent enough.4. In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.5. The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people6. Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.7. Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.8. The worst hurricane of all tim

22、e killed about one-sixth of the population in the US.9. Charles Coghlan didn't become famous until he moved to New York.10. Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.11. It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.Homework AThe earthqua

23、ke affects the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them?Teens reporter talks with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.Teens reporter:How will the earthquake affect

24、 the teenagers mentally?Lin Dan:Theyll have feelings of fear,anger and unsafety.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.Teens reporter:What will happen if they are not helped?Lin Dan:The teenagers will find it hard to live in a bal

25、anced way.If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.Teens reporter:How can we help them overcome these problems?Lin Dan:The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friend.Then you have to give them a

26、 sense of safety.Tell them that theres a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Teens reporter:Some of us are not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do?Lin Dan

27、:Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesnt help,you should see a doctor for professional help.1Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Scare Caused by the EarthquakeBDealing with the Pain Left behind after the EarthquakeCHow to Get a Sense of Safet

28、yDThe Psychological Needs2The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included?ATheyll tend to cry,shout and tremble.BThey may be afraid to be alone.CTheyll feel unsafe.DTheyll feel sympathetic.3The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is clos

29、est in meaning to “_”Amental BphysicalCmaterial Dprofessional4From the passage,we can infer that_.Athe scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyBseeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsCthe images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsDin ord

30、er to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with themBThe crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with climate.The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crop growth.For the UK,temperature rises are likely to mea

31、n the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north.The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming.This would be similar to the south of England in 2060,having the kind of weather the Loire Va

32、lley,in France,experiences now.Due to an increase in drought and heat waves,the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change,which doesnt have to be a bad thing for us.Products which havent been farmed over here before,such as sweet corn,sunflowers,and maize for cereals,could all provide new b

33、usiness for farmerscertainly in the south east.However,if farming practices do change in this country,procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new of farmland involves a lot of preparation.Also,irrigation systems may need to be improved so rain from winter can be s

34、tored for the summer as it is hotter.Researchers are finding that pests,such as aphids,are starting to hatch(孵化) earlier in the year.In the last 1015 years theyve been arriving in springtime and the population of aphids appears to be growing too.Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops and if the

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