2021年中考英語模擬試題(含答案)(18)

1、2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷共8頁，共100分、考試時(shí)間90分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2 .答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名，考生號(hào)，座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3 .需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干 凈后，再選其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案選在試卷上無效。4 .非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答 案無效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，膠帶紙，修正帶，不按以 上要求作答的答案無效。一

2、、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計(jì)40分，其中1-20每小題L5分：21-25每小題2分。） 閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As ail orchestra （管弦樂隊(duì)） plays, perfbnners dressed in colorfiil cosnimes move across the stage （舞臺(tái)）.Welcome to Clmiese opera.Chmese opera is an mi

3、portant （元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stones from long ago. Tlie amazmg stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautifiil pamtmgs hand movements and martial arts （武術(shù)）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beiji

4、ng Opera. Yue Opera. Yii Opera, Ge Zai Xi aiid many other fbnns. of all of them. Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijmg Opera combines （合并）suiging. dancing and acrobatics. Instniments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany （伴奏）the performances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks

5、（而具） for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup, Tliey paint colorful designs on their faces. Tliese colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents （代表）someone who

6、is dishonest.CostumesCostumes give clues （線索）to the performers* characters and roles Audiences （觀眾）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. Tlie same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will repres

7、ent a difierent character.Promoting the artsMany colleges sand schools m Cliina desire （渴望）to keep the art of Chuiese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants （應(yīng)試者） meat pass a written test, an audition （試鏡）and an interview and only the most promising students

8、are accepted to study at tliese colleges and schools. Once accepted mto the program, students begin a seven to-txveh-e-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.（）1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?A

9、 .Beijing Opera B. Ge Zai Xi C. Yii Opera（）2. The character with a yellow and white face is.A. brave B. dishonest C. bold（）3. WHiat does the word promising mean in tlie passage?A.誠信的 B.熱情的C,有前途的（）4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to die passage?A. Anyone who likes Cliinese opera can b

10、e accepted mto the program.B. If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the storyC. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 2 year at school.（）5. Wliat is tlie passage mainly talkmg about?A. Chinese culture B. Beijing Opera C. Costumes and facial designBI remember.Mary

11、Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her.r產(chǎn)I ll never forget Mr Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry （筋骨強(qiáng)壯的）.muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him sniile while I w

12、as at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explamed everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at die class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facmg a group of rabbits. If you weren t lookmg directly at him、he summoned （命令）you

13、to the front of the class. Tlieii he took Joey from his cupboard. HJoeyH was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few pamfiil wallops （猛）from “Joey” you paid attention all the tmie!Sometimes Mr. Tail felt that the class was getting sleepy. Tlieii he suddenly said. Outside everybody

14、! Round die school! RUN!” He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper （拖鞋）and hit die last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didnt like lum but we respected （敬重）hini. He was a good teacher and was always fair.We

15、had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerfill and friendly. When he entered die room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Tlieii he spent the rest of the lesson explanung how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometmies one of us asked another q

16、uestion to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We weren*t really mterested in cameras. Ns just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt leani much in his lessons.6. In Mr. Tails class,.A. his students had

17、to pay attention all the tuneB. he drew diagrams and explamed everything fastC. he tauglit Ins students how to run around the school7. The underlined word “Joey” probably refers to.A. a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr. Tan8. sometlmig Mr. Tan used to punish his students9. a rabbit tliat was fac

18、ing a tiger8. Mr. Tail asked his students to run outside to make them.A. strong and healthyB. refilled with energrC. scared of him9. In Mr. Hus class, his students asked him about cameras because.A. they wanted to avoid doing any workB. they were really interested m camerasC. Mr. Hu was good at expl

19、aming how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tail with a slipper.B. Mr. Hu always explamed everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didnt* leani much ill Mr. Hus class.C閱讀c篇，判斷正誤，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Someones always watching you online.How

20、 do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret sofhvare on your computer? Tlie software collects a large amoiuit of mfbnnation about you and sends it to Internet compames. The Internet companies sell it to other biismesses. Your personal infomiation ca

21、n also be collected from social media （媒體）sites. There are many ways your infomiation can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. Tlie companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this infbniiation, they

22、 can guess other dungs about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. Tlie companies use this information to decide which advertisements （J告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see difierent advertisements. Fo

23、r example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect mfbnnation just so they can sell it to other business

24、es. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker When data brokers sell your mfbrmation. a lot of diSerent companies will know your oiilme habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked （追蹤）? Another way

25、 your personal information can be collected is tlirough social media. When your mfbrmation is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you dont use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media

26、, which is one of the great benefits （福利）.However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security （安全）.If someone knows too much about you. they can steal your identity （身份）.Then tliey can buy dungs online and post messages while pretendmg （假裝）to be you.Conclusion All of your online

27、 habits can be recorded. Studying peoples online habits is big business. Ybur personal mfbrmation is very valuable to companies. That is how tliey know who to send their advertisements to. Tlie Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal mfbrmation might t

28、ravel tliat far. too.正確的，涂A：錯(cuò)誤的，涂B。11. All 彳;不8 busuiesses collect a large amount of iiifbnnation about you online.12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13. Data brokers collect your personal mfbnnation for money.14. If you dont get online, your mfbnnation will be sa

29、fe.15. Ybur personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not, theyre a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awfiil. If youre a moniuig person, these tips

30、 can make mommgs even better!16 Be sure to get an adequate （足夠的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel tlieir best durmg the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Tum off the TV computer or smart phone and hit die hay. When

31、 you get enougli sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out ofbed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn oil some music in die moniing. Play any tunes you like. It doesnt matter. 17 Youll feel much happier as you start the day.18 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal

32、 of die day. Your body is out of Riel （燃 料） by moniing. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood （情緒） and energy for the day.Dont watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the moniing. Your bram is fresh and ready to work on new dungs. Dont fill it up witli negati

33、ve （:肖極的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read sometliiiig inspirmg （鼓舞 人的） or uplifting. 19Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （寶貨的） momuig time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Tl

34、ieii youll only have tune to check the most nnportant messages. 20Every day is a new day-enjoy it!A. A good breakfast can make your day.B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important thuigs.C. A good momuig starts the night before.D., Just turn on something that makes you feel good

35、.E. Tliis will give you positive thoughts to start your day.E研讀E篇影視海報(bào)和Betty給她同學(xué)Alice的留言，根據(jù)它們所提供的信息，幫Alice完成她的摘記，每空ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22nd&Sunday, Jime 23rdLarge Theatre-The Last ManSmall Tlieatre-StormSaturday: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: 10.00Students: 6.00Both days

36、 are fine, but I would like to pm go in die moniiiig.Fve heard that The Last Mail is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.Tliaiiks for bookmg this.BettyAlices NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play:21Time:22Date:23Number of people:24Price per person:25二、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)

37、形式填寫單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26. Please tell me your/ 9 dies /. I will go to see you tomorrow.27.1 know the city well. Let me be your/ gaid /.28. My mother is getting old. I have to be more/ peijiit / with her.29. You shouldnt read othersC panv0t / letters witliout pennission.30. Seeing their parents, the

38、children/ flu: / to meet them.31. We are gomg to Haman on vacation in/febniorv.32. He/n gretid1 having missed that good chance.33. Take this medicine accordmg to the/in str；kjhz.34. He/ineemd3iz/tlie business for his father35.1 paid 3,000 for the house, but I think it is/wo: 0 /more.三、動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題，計(jì)10

39、分)用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。The most difficult thmg for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door Ted cant do this without help because lies only six years old. Hes die youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 36 (begin) readuig at two、and by four

40、, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology (動(dòng)物學(xué)).By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 37 just 37 (complete) his first book. It 38 (come) out in a few montlis. shortly after his seventh birthday. *1 love learning： says Ted.f

41、cMy hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed liis hair or 39 (wear) socks. Psychologists (心、理學(xué)家)have fbimd it difficult 40 (test) Teds cleverness because tliey do not have higli enough scores for him. Teds mother first knew her son was different when be kept 41 (cry) at play sc

42、hool because he was bored with the childrens games. She started teachmg him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted*s speed.Now Ted 42 (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.However, some

43、 psychologists warm that too much study can stop a cliild from 43 (grow) up in a healtliy way. I 44 (not care) how clever die kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends/ says Dr. Brian Wood. Nirs. Rogers doesnt agree tliat her sons time 45 (take) up completely by schoolwork. He loves the

44、violin and has many outdoor interests, such as canning, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age. 5 四、完成句子(共5小題，計(jì)15分) 根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。46 .為了安全起見，請(qǐng)不要到人群密集的地方。47 .這個(gè)周末，威海有一場(chǎng)大型音樂會(huì)。48 .他從來沒走那么遠(yuǎn),49 .Fraiik想知道他的電腦什么時(shí)候能修好。50 .昨天我在海灘上散步的時(shí)候，看到一個(gè)畫家在畫畫。五。短文填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡

45、。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整.每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A. get into the cooking area B. Secondly C. seriously D. Experts E. in your Own homeF. properly G. cause tliese problems H. Of courseI. Many people J. move quickly out of die roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cougli that wont go away? Do you

46、 have trouble breathmg? Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking? Tlie air m your home could 51 In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but its a shock when you discover tha

47、t you are also in danger from pollution 5253、especially tliose who live in Villages ill the countryside, bum coal or wood on an open fire. This canbe really dangerous, because there are harnifiil chemicals （化學(xué)物質(zhì)）in the smoke from both wood and coal and tliey can 54 pollute the air in your home. When

48、 you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs （肺） and otlier parts of your body. 55 think tliat about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys （煙 囪）dont work 56 and too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fiiels that people use for cooking can also be liarinfiil.

49、Agam. the problem is often that fresh air doesnt 57There are things you can do to reduce （減少）the amount of bad air in your home.58 you have to keepwarm and you cant stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.First of all. avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Altliough it is

50、important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children 59 if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to 60 To do this, you may need to move your cooker And you definitely need to open your windows

51、more often, even in winter. Youll be glad you did it!六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。61.閱讀理解B篇材料中,Mary Chan經(jīng)常聽爺爺講起他難忘的老師Mr. Tan。再讀本篇材料，假如你是Mary, 請(qǐng)以“I have been wondering”為題，簡(jiǎn)要介紹Mr Tan,寫寫你對(duì)Mr. Tan嚴(yán)厲教育行為的看法，以及如果 你也遇到了這樣嚴(yán)厲的老師，你的想法或做法。要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，題目與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：（2）可適當(dāng)歸納引用文中對(duì)Mr. Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想為主： （3）

52、文中不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。I have been wondering.When I was Httls my gravdfhther often told me about his teachers. He said he would oever forget Nir. Tan、astrict teacher I have been wonderm? about it.英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文。25小題，計(jì)40分。）（120小題，每小題1.5分。） 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BAABA 16-20 CDAEB（21-25小題，每

53、小題2分）21. Storm22. 11:00 anrll amSundayl 1am （缺少 am扣 1 分）23. Sunday, June 23rdSunday /June 23rd/23rd24. 3/tliree25. 6/6.00/six（本大題是個(gè)人記錄的便條。不必區(qū)分大小寫。）二、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)10分。每小題1分。）26. address 27. guide 28 patient 29. private 30. flew31. February 32. regretted 33. instructions 34. manages 35. worth（單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、Fe

54、bruary不大寫，扣1分。）三、動(dòng)詞填空（共10小題。計(jì)10分。每小題1分,）36. began 37. has completed 38. will come/is coming/is going to come 39. wore40. to test 41. crying 42. is studying 43. growing 44. dont care45.is takenlias been taken四、完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)15分。每小題3分。）考生要能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫?、恰?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語來完成句子。46. Please dont go to crowded p

55、laces fbr sa企ty/to keep/be saf. /For safety/ To keep，be sa3, please dont go to crowded places.Please don*t go somewhere/anywhere crowded fbr safty/to koep/be safb. /Please don*t go to places where there artoo many people/where many people go for sa企ty/to keep/be safe.（祈使句錯(cuò)誤扣1分：“去擁擠的地方”、“為了安全起見”表述錯(cuò)誤，

56、各扣0.5分0）47. There will be/is going to be a big concert in Wihai this weekend. / A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.（Therebe句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)表述錯(cuò)誤或一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表述錯(cuò)誤，扣1分;“大型音樂會(huì)”、“在威海”、 “在這個(gè)周末”表述錯(cuò)誤各扣0.5分。）48. He has never/not walkedgone/tra-eled so/that far./He has ne-er/not walked/goneftraveled so. t

57、hat long a distance. such a long distance.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)錯(cuò)誤扣1分：“否定”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤、“走那么遠(yuǎn)”表述錯(cuò)誤各扣0.5分。）49. Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be【epaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing fixing will/can be OK.Frank wantud to know/wondered when his computer would-could be repaire&fixed would-could be fiiushed repairing/fixing wouldcould be OK（主句表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。從句時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞，語序錯(cuò)誤、“修好”表述錯(cuò)誤，各扣0.5分。）50. When/Wh